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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 2...

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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

        Across much of the globe, internet connectivity now permeates daily life: households go online, workplaces rely on cloud systems, and civic forums migrate to digital venues. After 2011, when a UN resolution framed access as integral to expression and transparency, many commentators began to treat connectivity as quasi-constitutional. While the declaration was nonbinding, its normative force has been potent, recasting the web not as a luxury but as infrastructural to democratic participation, social ties, and the discovery of knowledge in an increasingly digitized commons.

        Yet access remains starkly unequal. Rural regions lacking infrastructure, residents of poorer states, and especially people in carceral settings face restrictions. In many U.S. prisons, inmates are fully offline; some are disciplined when relatives post for them. Others dictate blog posts via phone or mail essays to friends, while a few obtain contraband phones, risking severe sanctions. Limited, pay-to-use tablets and closed intranets sometimes exist, but time caps and fees can be onerous for prisoners and their families.

        Critics voice public-safety anxieties – contraband, harassment, or digital fraud – if prisons liberalize access. Those concerns, however, can be tempered by design choices: whitelists, purpose-built apps, logging, and geofenced devices. Properly supervised systems could expand access without unleashing the very harms critics dread. Such guardrails preserve accountability while enabling transformative functions: taking credited courses, practicing language skills, building baseline digital literacy, and maintaining pro-social ties beyond the cellblock. In short, supervision and customization allow utility without conceding security.

        Educational exposure and lawful online practice correlate with lower recidivism; giving inmates structured access cultivates skills they can parlay into work after release. Digital coursework can curb idle time without expanding costly classrooms, and curated platforms accustom users to the etiquette of contemporary communication. Over time, better-prepared individuals reenter communities, reducing churn and improving collective safety. The aggregate effect is not merely personal uplift but institutional stabilization, as fewer people cycle back through overburdened facilities.

(Adapted from federalcriminaldefenseattorney.com)

Question 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 1?

A. The UN imposed legal penalties on countries that block the internet.

B. Internet access was unanimously made a constitutional right worldwide.

C. The UN’s stance reshaped norms by casting connectivity as essential to public life.

D. The resolution mandated free broadband for all households.

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Tiếng Anh

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Adeq...

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Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A.  Adequate supervision enables broader connectivity while mitigating the risks that skeptics commonly identify.

B.  Controlled implementation of access can balance openness with safeguards, addressing concerns about potential misuse.

C.  With rigorous oversight, wider access is feasible without triggering the specific dangers opponents anticipate.

D.  Well-designed oversight mechanisms allow expanded access while preventing the adverse outcomes that critics emphasize.

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Question 34. What is RealPage chiefly alleged to have done? A. Improved tenant credit scores B. Faci...

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Question 34. What is RealPage chiefly alleged to have done?

A.  Improved tenant credit scores
B.
 Facilitated algorithmic price-fixing        

C.  Subsidised affordable housing                        D. Eliminated data collection

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Question 35. According to paragraph 2, when units remain vacant, the revenue model ______. A. discou...

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Question 35. According to paragraph 2, when units remain vacant, the revenue model ______.

A.  discourages lowering rents by recommending fewer leases at higher prices

B.  mandates deep discounts after thirty days of continuous, documented vacancy

C.  shifts marketing budgets toward amenities to boost long-term tenant retention

D.  allows managers to undercut rivals without documenting any internal rationale

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Question 36. What structural hurdle impedes enforcement, as outlined in paragraph 3? A. Algorithms c...

Đề bài

Question 36. What structural hurdle impedes enforcement, as outlined in paragraph 3?

A.  Algorithms cannot be subpoenaed because they are proprietary trade secrets

B.  State courts refuse to hear cases involving national rental platforms

C.  Tenants lack standing to file suits against large property managers

D.  Proof standards demand evidence inaccessible without prior discovery authority

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Question 37. The phrase this scarcity in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. demand surge B. limited av...

Đề bài

Question 37. The phrase this scarcity in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A.  demand surge
B.
 limited availability                                

C.  unit quality                                                D. tenant churn

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Question 38. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. If landlords adopted linear...

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Question 38. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  If landlords adopted linear models, courts would automatically deem all algorithmic coordination lawful, eliminating antitrust concerns entirely.

B.  Federal agencies already maintain real-time rent dashboards, making additional transparency and data standards largely redundant for affordability goals.

C.  Effective pro-tenant pricing tools would likely require public funding, standardized data, and landlord reporting so market responses actually feed back into pricing.

D.  Eliminating conferences and committees would immediately remove any possibility of collusion, even if shared data still trains pricing algorithms.

Tiếng Anh

Question 39. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? Pilots...

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Question 39. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Pilots would require federal support, municipal capacity-building, and landlord reporting on demand elasticity so that tenant responses actually recalibrate prices.

A.  Pilots can run locally without federal help or landlord reporting because prices will reset automatically regardless of tenant reactions.

B.  For pilots to work, they need national backing, stronger city capacity, and landlord data on demand sensitivity so tenant behavior feeds back into pricing.

C.  Success hinges only on federal rent caps; city capacity and market data are unnecessary for effective price regulation mechanisms.

D.  Pilots should rely on tenant self-reports about supply elasticity, not landlords, and can skip federal involvement entirely for efficiency.

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Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Federal affordability standards...

Đề bài

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  Federal affordability standards already ensure real-time price fairness, rendering antitrust scrutiny largely unnecessary.

B.  Market pricing needs no reform; algorithms simply optimise vacancies while protecting tenants from sudden rent increases across cities.

C.  RealPage’s tools failed commercially, showing that open-source models outperform proprietary software in every rental submarket.

D.  Alleged algorithmic collusion reshapes rents, law lags behind, and public-interest models could re-anchor pricing to affordability with better data and oversight.

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Question 2. A. sufficient B. adequate C. ample D. considerable

Đề bài

Question 2. A. sufficient                B. adequate                C. ample                D. considerable

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Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate th...

Đề bài

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Dear Sarah,

I was sorry to hear that you’ve been (1) ______ the weather lately. I know how frustrating it must be to miss so much work because of recurring migraines. Since you asked for suggestions, I’d like to share what helped me when I was struggling with similar issues last year.

A. Lifestyle Adjustments

Try to get (2) ______ sleep each night – doctors recommend between seven and nine hours for adults. Irregular sleep patterns can trigger headaches. 

B. Dietary Changes

Keep a food diary to identify potential triggers. Many people find that cutting out caffeine or processed foods makes (3) ______ difference. You might want to consult a nutritionist who specialises in migraine management.

Top 10 Lifestyle Changes for Better Vision | OBNC. Stress Management

Consider taking up yoga or meditation, (4) ______ both have been clinically proven to reduce migraine frequency. My colleague swears by some (5) ______ that she learned from a therapist.

I’d be happy to put you in touch (6) ______ my doctor if you’d like a second opinion. Don’t hesitate to call if you need anything – even just someone to talk to.

Take care of yourself.

With love,

Emma

(Adapted from patient support communications, Migraine Trust UK)

Question 1. A. under                B. below                C. beneath                D. down