Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

MAKE YOUR DREAM WEDDING COME TRUE WITH OUR EXCLUSIVE SERVICES!

Are you looking for a truly unforgettable wedding? Don’t let anyone (1) ______ doubt on your vision for the perfect day. Our team of experienced planners, (2) ______ in unique wedding experiences, will ensure your special day is everything you've imagined and more. With our (3) ______ you won’t have to worry about a thing in terms of decorations or venue.

In addition, we highly advise (4) ______ professional photography and a top-tier catering service. Choose from a variety (5) ______ charming venues, each with a distinct atmosphere and perfect for creating lasting memories. We’ve worked with countless happy couples, and we’re ready to make your day nothing short of (6) ______!

(Adapted from https://www.hautewedding.co.uk)

Question 1: A. give B. put C. cast D. turn

Question 2: A. specialized B. specializing C. who specializes D. specialize

Question 3: A. service packages comprehensive B. packages comprehensive service
C. comprehensive packages service D. comprehensive service packages

Question 4: A. consider B. considering C. to considering D. to consider

Question 5: A. with B. for C. of D. at

Question 6: A. spectacular B. spectator C. spectacularly D. spectacle

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

HARNESSING THE POWER OF NATURE: Living Sustainably Every Day!

Want to live in harmony with the planet while still enjoying modern (7) ______? Living sustainably isn’t just a trend - it’s a lifestyle that supports your well-being (8) ______ the fast-paced demands of daily life.

Tips to Live More Sustainably:

• Choose reusable items! Bring (9) ______ tote bag instead of using plastic ones at the store.

• Reduce energy use! (10) ______ devices when not in use and switch to energy-efficient appliances.

• Support local! Buy from community markets to help reduce transportation emissions.

• Grow your own! (11) ______ a mini herb garden – it’s rewarding and resource-saving.

• Keep learning! Staying (12) ______ on climate issues empowers smart choices.

(Adapted from Sciendo)

Question 7: A. efforts B. comforts C. reports D. resorts

Question 8: A. despite B. however C. furthermore D. thus

Question 9: A. others B. the others C. another D. other

Question 10: A. make up B. turn off C. look after D. bring forward

Question 11: A. Captivating B. Overspending C. Consuming D. Cultivating

Question 12: A. talented B. confused C. informed D. satisfied

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 13:

A. Cheryl: Wait. Why do you need it?
b. Caryln: Some friends and I are going to Hawaii next week, and my small bag won't be big enough for all the souvenirs I plan to bring home.
c. Caryln: Hey, Cheryl. Can I borrow your large suitcase?

A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. c-a-b

Question 14:

A. Audrey: Yes, I've started some online classes to hone my skills.
b. Maria: Great! Graphic design is such a creative field.
c. Audrey: I'm thinking about switching my career to graphic design.
d. Maria: That's an interesting choice! Have you enrolled in any courses?
e. Audrey: I know, and I'm excited to dive deeper into it.

A. c-d-a-b-e B. d-c-b-e-a C. d-a-c-e-b D. c-a-d-b-e

Question 15:

Dear Customer,

A. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact any of our branches or call our Customer Service Hotline at 888 XXX.

B. Please order cheque books in advance by filling in the request form included in each cheque book, and you will receive them within 7 working days from the date of your request.

C. This new delivery service will start from Aug 1, 1997, at no extra cost to your company.

D. Owing to this new arrangement, our branches will no longer keep standard company cheque books in stock.

e. To save your time spent queuing at the branch for cheque book collection, your company's cheque books will be delivered directly to your office via courier service.

We are always pleased to be of service.

Yours sincerely,

Customer Service Manager
OSIM Bank

A. e-d-b-c-a B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-b-c-d-a D. d-a-b-e-c

Question 16:

A. To begin with, it’s crucial to understand the test format, which includes four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.

B. Next, develop a study schedule that allocates time for each section.

C. Preparing for the IELTS test involves several essential steps to achieve a high score.

D. Familiarizing yourself with each section’s structure will help reduce anxiety on test day.

e. Finally, take full-length practice tests under timed conditions.

A. c-a-b-e-d B. c-a-d-b-e C. d-a-b-c-e D. d-a-e-b-c

Question 17:

A. In many countries, the emigration of skilled professionals has become a significant concern.

B. The consequences can be profound, as the loss of expertise negatively impacts local economies and hinders development.

C. Furthermore, the regions most affected often struggle to retain their educated workforce, leading to a cycle of underdevelopment.

D. The phenomenon, commonly referred to as brain drain, occurs when talented individuals leave their home nations in search of better opportunities abroad.

e. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive strategies to create attractive conditions for professionals to remain in their home countries.

A. a-d-c-b-e B. a-c-b-e-d C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-d-b-e-c

Read the following passage about an unusual species and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Christmas Island, in the Indian Ocean, (18) ______. Endemic to the island, it is estimated that between 40 and 50 million of these bright red crabs live on Christmas Island. These large crabs, (19) ______, are classed as “arthropods” and they live in the island’s shady, moist rainforest. Although they are not nocturnal creatures, they prefer to avoid direct sunlight to preserve their body moisture. (20) ______. Although their diet consists mainly of leaves, fruit, flowers, and seedlings, they are omnivorous scavengers and will also eat other dead crabs and birds. (21) ______.

At the beginning of the annual wet season, the crabs migrate from their forest habitat to the coast to breed. After mating, the males return to the forest, but the females remain on the beach for another two weeks, after which they lay their eggs – up to 100,000 of them – in the ocean at high tide. The eggs released by the females hatch as soon as they come into contact with the seawater. Washed out to sea, (22) ______.

(Adapted from Reactivate)

Question 18:
A. is home to a very unusual species - the red crab
B. to be home to a very unusual species - the red crab
C. that is home to a very unusual species - the red crab
D. of which the red crab is home to a very unusual species

Question 19:
A. to reach up to 116mm with shells or carapaces
B. of which shells or carapaces reaching up to 116mm
C. whose shells or carapaces reach up to 116mm
D. reach up to 116mm with shells or carapaces

Question 20:
A. They often climb tall coconut trees in the early morning to forage for food
B. During the dry season, they stay hidden in the humid interior of their underground burrows
C. Climbing rocky surfaces, the crabs often explore new terrain in search of shelter
D. Some crabs migrate to the ocean only once a year during the breeding season

Question 21:

A. As their habitat expands due to environmental changes, they begin to explore new areas inland in search of shelter and safety

B. Carrying heavy coconuts across uneven terrain, they often lose balance as predators approach from the shadows

C. They burrow into damp soil to conserve moisture, remaining motionless for hours as the waves crash rhythmically nearby

D. They have no natural predators on their island home, which explains their large numbers

Question 22:

A. one month later, the shore sees the return of those tiny larvae whose survival depended on escaping fish and whale sharks

B. the shore, one month later, welcomes the return of the tiny larvae, with their survival marked by evading fish and whale sharks

C. vast numbers of these tiny larvae are eaten by fish and whale sharks, but those that survive return to the shore about one month later

D. survival from predation by fish and whale sharks allows the tiny larvae to return to the shore one month later

Read the following passage about organic food and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

A recent comprehensive study led by Prof. Carlo Leifert at Newcastle University reveals that organic food contains significantly higher levels of antioxidants compared to conventional food. The research, which analyzed 343 peer-reviewed studies, shows that organic fruits, vegetables, and cereals have antioxidant levels ranging from 19% to 69% higher. These antioxidants are linked to health benefits, including a reduced risk of chronic diseases like cardiovascular conditions and certain cancers. The findings suggest that incorporating organic produce could be tantamount to adding one or two additional servings of fruits and vegetables to one’s diet, thus bolstering nutritional intake.

Furthermore, the study highlighted a substantial difference in toxic metal contamination between organic and conventional crops, with organic produce showing markedly lower levels of cadmium and pesticide residues, while conventional crops exhibited pesticide residues four times more frequently. While cadmium concentrations in both categories of crops stayed within the regulatory thresholds, it gradually accumulates within the body, potentially posing long-term health risks. The research underscores the health benefits of organic food, particularly in terms of reduced exposure to harmful chemicals, reinforcing its argument that organic farming offers a safer alternative to conventionally farmed produce.

Nevertheless, the study has faced criticism from experts such as Prof. Tom Sanders of King’s College London, who argues that the observed differences in antioxidant concentrations may fall within natural variances and lack practical nutritional significance. Sanders questions the relevance of these findings, pointing to previous analyses that have failed to establish definitive nutritional advantages for organic food. He argues that the focus should remain on increasing fruit and vegetable consumption overall rather than on the specific distinction between organic and conventional farming practices.

Despite these counterarguments, the study challenges the prevailing view that farming methods do not affect food quality. It underscores the potential benefits of organic agriculture in reducing chemical exposure and enhancing food safety. While some experts advocate for more comprehensive, long-term research to confirm the health advantages of organic diets, the study adds momentum to the growing consumer preference for organic food. This research may further propel the organic movement, particularly for those concerned with health, environmental sustainability, and the reduction of harmful substances in their food.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a health benefit of organic food in the study led by Prof. Carlo Leifert?

A. Increased antioxidant levels B. Improved digestive health
C. Reduced risk of cardiovascular conditions D. Reduced risk of certain cancers

Question 24: The word “tantamount” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. comparable B. identical C. unequal D. equivalent

Question 25: The word “prevailing” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.

A. reasonable B. prevalent C. uncommon D. marvelous

Question 26: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. exposure B. organic farming C. research D. organic food

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A. Cadmium levels in both crop types were above the acceptable limits, leading to immediate and severe health risks.

B. Both crop types remained within safe limits for cadmium, yet its slow build-up in the body could lead to prolonged health risks.

C. Despite the cadmium levels exceeding the regulatory limits in both crops, they do not accumulate in the body or pose any health threats.

D. Even though cadmium was found at lower levels in both types of crops, it accumulates rapidly in the body, presenting short-term health risks.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Critics suggest that the differences in antioxidant levels may be due to natural variations rather than having a significant nutritional impact.

B. The study found that organic food contains higher levels of cadmium and pesticide residues than conventional food.

C. Organic food is proven to be significantly more nutritious than conventional food, based on long-term studies.

D. Prof. Tom Sanders strongly supports the idea that organic food offers substantial nutritional benefits.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a contrast relationship?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer address how the study might influence public attitudes toward organic food despite existing criticisms?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the inception of Facebook and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The inception of Facebook can be traced back to 2004 when Mark Zuckerberg, a Harvard University student, launched the platform from his dorm room. Initially designed as a social networking site for college students, it allowed users to create profiles, share information, and connect with friends. The idea emerged during a time when the internet was rapidly evolving and traditional means of communication were being transformed. This digital shift laid the groundwork for Facebook’s explosive growth as young adults began seeking more interactive ways to engage with one another.

[I] As the platform caught on with more people, its features expanded to accommodate a wider audience.
[II] By opening its doors to anyone over the age of 13, Facebook became contingent on the growing demand for online social interactions. [III] Users were drawn to its user-friendly interface and the ability to share updates, photos, and videos instantly. [IV]

Facebook’s rapid evolution also sparked significant changes in how people interacted online. With the introduction of pages for businesses, celebrities, and organizations, the platform became a powerful tool for marketing and brand promotion. This shift not only revolutionized the advertising landscape but also transformed the way individuals consumed information. Users could now follow their favorite brands and influencers, creating a more personalized online experience that encouraged continuous interaction.

Today, Facebook stands as a testament to the impact of social media on modern society. While it continues to face challenges related to privacy and misinformation, its invention has forever altered how we communicate and connect. The platform serves as a reminder of the profound changes technology can bring, making it essential for individuals and businesses alike. As Facebook adapts to the ever-changing digital environment, it remains a pivotal force in shaping our social interactions.

(Adapted from BBC News)

Question 31: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

The integration of features like the News Feed and the “Like” button further enhanced user engagement, turning Facebook into a daily necessity for millions around the globe.

A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 32: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why users were attracted to Facebook?

A. The ability to post photos B. Advanced data privacy controls
C. A user-friendly interface D. The feature allowing users to share updates

Question 33: The word “inception” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. end B. rise C. start D. flow

Question 34: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. The decline of Facebook from a college networking site to a platform for businesses and influencers has changed how people interact and share information online.

B. The introduction of pages for businesses and celebrities on Facebook has completely transformed the advertising landscape, enabling brands to reach audiences in unprecedented ways.

C. Facebook’s introduction of pages for businesses and celebrities has made it easier for individuals to connect with their friends and family while still keeping up with popular brands.

D. With its expansion into advertising, Facebook has lost its initial focus on personal connections among users, resulting in a decline in social interaction.

Question 35: The phrase “caught on” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.

A. miserable B. considerate C. inept D. popular

Question 36: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Facebook is a clear indication of social media’s influence on our current society.

B. Had Facebook been invented sooner, it might not have symbolized the impact on modern society as it does today.

C. It is undeniable that no other social media platforms affect contemporary society as significantly as Facebook.

D. Only after the invention of Facebook did other social media platforms begin to play a role in today’s society.

Question 37: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

A. social media B. technology C. Facebook D. misinformation

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The growth of Facebook was influenced by a shift towards traditional means of communication.

B. Businesses can gain valuable insights into customer preferences through their loyalty programs.

C. The platform instantly became a marketing tool for businesses after its launch in 2004.

D. The rapid evolution of Facebook has resulted in changes in both online interaction and advertising strategies.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Facebook’s challenges related to privacy and misinformation have limited its influence in the marketing world, especially for brands and influencers.

B. The rise of Facebook was partly due to a shift in how people communicated and interacted online.

C. Facebook’s features were intentionally designed to cater to businesses and organizations from the outset.

D. The platform has encouraged a decline in personal interactions among young adults.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Facebook's inception as a simple networking site has transformed into a major social media platform, reflecting the changing landscape of digital communication and marketing strategies in modern society.

B. Initially created for college students, Facebook has expanded its features to attract a wider audience, becoming a key tool for businesses and individuals to connect and share information in the digital age.

C. Facebook was launched in 2004 as a social networking site for college students and has since evolved into a powerful platform for marketing and brand promotion, significantly influencing communication and social interactions.

D. The rise of Facebook in 2004 marked a shift in online communication, allowing users to engage through a variety of features while also introducing challenges such as privacy concerns and misinformation.