BỘ 50 ĐỀ THI MINH HOẠ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2026 (BẢN WORD CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) - ĐỀ 37

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Môn thi: Tiếng Anh

Năm 2026

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Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

AI SLOP: WHY IT SPREADS

  • What the term means: “AI slop” is a label for low-quality digital content, much of (1) __________ is produced quickly to attract attention rather than offer real value. It often looks smooth at first glance, but the ideas may be thin, repetitive, or misleading. Some posts can even (2) __________ for useful advice when they are only empty content.
  • Why people notice it: A fast-moving feed rewards speed, not depth. That is why a (3) __________ can travel further than a careful explanation. Because the style looks neat and confident, readers may be tempted (4) __________ it too quickly.
  • Why it matters: The main risk is not only false information. Over time, repeated exposure can make shallow material seem more (5) __________ than it really is. It may also shift trust (6) __________ evidence and toward surface appeal.

Question 1: A. where        B. that        C. which        D. whose

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Question 2: A. pass        B. move        C. turn        D. keep

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Question 3: A. volume high content stream        B. high-volume content stream

C.  content high-volume stream        D. stream high-volume content

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Question 4: A. trusting        B. trust        C. to trust        D. trusted

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Question 5: A. convincingly        B. convince        C. conviction        D. convincing

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Question 6: A. at        B. on        C. from        D. into

 

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Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Protecting Urban Wildlife

Current concerns

  • As green spaces shrink, many animals are forced to live closer to people. This creates serious (7) __________ to birds, hedgehogs, and stray animals.

What researchers report

  • Some injured animals recover quickly; (8) __________ need long-term care before they can survive alone again.
  • (9) __________ effective law enforcement, illegal hunting and trading still continue in some areas.
  • Experts also point to the (10) __________ of evidence showing that noise and plastic waste disturb animal behaviour.

Why it matters

  • Harm to one species can upset the balance of the whole environment.
  • Fear and false beliefs often (11) __________ the problem instead of reducing it.
  • Real protection depends on accurate information and a stronger (12) __________ of responsibility toward living creatures.

Question 7: A. routes        B. climates        C. threats        D. landscapes

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Question 8: A. among others        B. the other        C. one another        D. others

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Question 9: A. In return for        B. By means of        C. For want of        D. In line with

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Question 10: A. weight        B. number        C. series        D. range

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Question 11: A. bring up        B. add to        C. take after        D. see through

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Question 12: A. framework        B. climate        C. ethic        D. mechanism

 

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:

A.  Noah: Good call. Send me your route later, and I’ll share the flooded streets our class group has been avoiding.

B.  Noah: The storm alert just popped up again. Are you still cycling to the library room?

C.  Emma: No. The wind was so strong this morning that I nearly lost control, so I booked a bus instead.

A.  a – b – c        B. b – c – a        C. c – a – b        D. b – a – c

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Question 14:

A.  Ben: The cleaners found piles of plastic cups there after the last event, and some blew into the canal behind the gym.

B.  Ben: Yes, and the council also wants each class to borrow washable jars from the cafeteria.

C.  Ava: Why did the student council cancel the food fair booth near the school gate?

D.  Ava: I like that plan. It cuts waste without turning the fair into something boring.

e. Ava: That makes sense. Could we still sell drinks if students bring their own bottles?

A.  c – e – a – b – d        B. a – c – e – d – b        C. c – a – e – b – d        D. c – a – b – e – d

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Question 15:

Dear Customer Service Team,

I hope you are doing well.

A.  Because I need the speaker for an event next weekend, I would like to ask whether I can exchange it for a working one as soon as possible.

B.  I am writing about the wireless speaker I ordered from your online store three days ago.

C.  I charged it fully and followed the instructions in the box, but the sound kept cutting out after only a few minutes.

D.  This problem was disappointing because the product description promised clear sound and long battery life.

e. I have attached my order number and a short video of the problem, so I hope your team can help me resolve this quickly.

Best regards,

Emma Brown

A.  c – b – d – a – e        B. b – c – d – a – e        C. b – d – c – e – a        D. d – b – c – a – e

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Question 16:

A.  What bothered me most was not the ad itself but the feeling that a private thought had quietly turned into a product someone could sell back to me.

B.  I closed the tab, checked my privacy settings, and later noticed that several apps were still linked to the same account I had made years ago.

C.  After that, I stopped treating those permission boxes as boring details, because they clearly shape how much of my daily life strangers can map.

D.  Last month I searched for a birthday gift for my brother on my home laptop, and by lunch the next day my phone was full of matching ads from stores I had never opened there.

e. The moment felt strange rather than helpful, especially because I had not typed the product name on my phone or spoken about it near anyone.

A.  b – d – e – a – c        B. d – b – a – e – c        C. e – a – d – b – c        D. d – e – b – a – c

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Question 17:

A.  In response, many residents began carrying cloth bags not because they suddenly wanted an eco-friendly identity, but because wet paper packaging tore on the walk home and replacing spoiled food cost money.

B.  A similar pattern appeared at the refill shop nearby, where customers first came to save money on soap and rice, then slowly became more willing to reuse jars, compare labels, and waste less.

C.  This suggests that green living often spreads through convenience, comfort, and visible savings, which can be more persuasive than distant warnings about the planet.

D.  In my neighborhood, climate change became easier to notice after the rainy season started arriving in short, intense bursts that flooded the market street and spoiled vegetables faster than before.

e. Those practical choices did not solve the weather problem, yet they changed daily habits in a way that speeches alone rarely manage.

A.  a – d – b – e – c        B. d – b – a – c – e        C. d – a – b – e – c        D. d – e – a – b – c

 

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Dating applications such as Tinder, Bumble and Hinge are now used by millions of people worldwide. As users can construct any version of themselves they wish, one might expect them to present themselves in the most favourable light possible. When creating a profile, it would be natural for them to choose flattering photographs, compose polished and appealing descriptions, and (18) __________ so as to appear more confident, witty and emotionally mature than they are in everyday life. Yet according to recent research, this is not generally what happens. Far from inventing idealised versions of themselves, many users’ profiles reveal their genuine dispositions, and often expose both personal insecurities and ordinary behavioural flaws.

Research was carried out on 280 dating-app users who completed a detailed personality inventory. The results were then compared with the same people’s profiles on major dating platforms. The study aimed to assess not only the participants’ actual personalities, but their “ideal romantic selves” — in other words, (19) __________. These results were then compared with the participants’ dating profiles. What emerged was unexpected: far from being carefully manufactured projections of who they wished to be, (20) __________. Their profiles closely reflected how open, conscientious, sociable and emotionally stable they were in real life.

(21) __________. It may be that users want to present themselves as they truly are, or it may be that they attempt to project a more attractive image of themselves but fail to do so convincingly. One conclusion, however, seems difficult to avoid: dating apps should not simply be seen as deceptive spaces cut off from reality; rather, they are merely another way (22) __________.

Question 18:

A.  by phrasing their thoughts carefully        B. when their thoughts are carefully phrased

C.  a careful phrasing of their thoughts        D. carefully phrase their thoughts

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Question 19:

A.  what kind of partner they would be if they possessed all the qualities they most admired

B.  whether they would be regarded as possessing all the qualities admired by an ideal partner

C.  how their ideal qualities would be possessed if they became the partner they imagined

D.  what sort of partner would be possessed by them if all ideal qualities were present

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Question 20:

A.  what users were actually like was closely resembled by their profiles

B.  users tended quite closely to resemble what was described in their profiles

C.  users’ profiles resembled quite closely what they were actually like

D.  users were inclined to resemble closely the description made in their profiles

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Question 21:

A.  The extent to which dating profiles mirror users’ personalities is obvious in its reasons

B.  Dating profiles obviously mirror users’ personalities, although the reason remains entirely unclear

C.  Users’ personalities are mirrored by dating profiles for reasons that are entirely obvious

D.  It is not entirely obvious why dating profiles mirror users’ personalities as closely as they do

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Question 22:

A.  for people choosing to form impressions of one another

B.  in which people choose to relate to one another

C.  people choose to relate to one another in

D.  by which people’s choices relate them to one another

 

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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Hyperreality

In everyday life, people usually assume that reality is something direct and stable. However, the idea of hyperreality challenges that belief. Associated with the French thinker Jean Baudrillard, the term describes a condition in which images, signs, and representations begin to shape people’s experience more strongly than reality itself. In such circumstances, individuals may respond less to the world as it is and more to versions of it that have been selected, arranged, and made easier to consume.

One area where this can be seen clearly is advertising. Advertisements do not simply describe products; they often simulate ideal lifestyles, promising confidence, beauty, or success through carefully designed images. A holiday becomes more than travel, a car more than transport, and a drink more than refreshment. These messages work by attaching emotions and meanings to ordinary objects. Over time, the polished image may become more memorable than the real object behind it, especially when the same message appears repeatedly across different media.

A similar process operates on social media, where personal identity is often shaped through selective display. Users may present only the most attractive, exciting, or emotionally controlled parts of their lives, while less appealing moments remain hidden. As such representations become increasingly pervasive, they can influence how others measure happiness, appearance, and achievement. In this environment, the line between genuine self-expression and a carefully fabricated image may begin to blur, even for the people creating it.

Hyperreality also appears in consumer spaces designed to feel more satisfying than ordinary life. Theme parks, luxury stores, branded cafés, and digital shopping platforms are often built to remove friction and create seamless experiences. Music, lighting, layout, and visual design all work together to make the environment feel complete and desirable. In these settings, people may become slightly detached from the practical reality of what they are doing, because the experience has been shaped to feel smoother, cleaner, and more meaningful than everyday life usually is.

[Adapted from Britannica]

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a characteristic of hyperreality?

A.  The dominance of representations over actual experiences.

B.  The simplified and arranged versions of the world.

C.  The inevitable return of society to a stable reality.

D.  The influence of signs on how individuals respond to life.

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Question 24: The word "simulate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.

A.  present        B. imitate        C. display        D. promote

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Question 25: The word "pervasive" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

A.  selective        B. occasional        C. limited        D. local

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Question 26: The word "they" in paragraph 4 refers to __________.

A.  branded cafés        B. experiences        C. people        D. settings

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Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A.  When messages are constantly repeated, people tend to prioritize the authentic features of an object over the polished versions presented by the media.

B.  The prevalence of curated media content can lead the public to react more strongly to idealized representations than to the actual reality they reflect.

C.  In order to compete with their own polished images, real-world objects must be frequently showcased across various media platforms.

D.  Despite the constant exposure of a product's artificial image, the public's initial perception of the real object is unlikely to be altered in the long run.

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Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about hyperreality in consumer spaces or social media?

A.  Social media users tend to hide their most exciting moments to maintain a sense of genuine self-expression.

B.  Theme parks and luxury stores are designed with deliberate friction to make the shopping experience feel more practical.

C.  The constant exposure to selective displays on social media can affect the criteria by which people judge their own success.

D.  People in branded cafés remain fully aware of the practical reality of their actions due to the meaningful environment.

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Question 29: In which paragraph does the author discuss the erosion of the boundary between an individual’s authentic self and their manufactured persona?

A.  Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

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Question 30: In which paragraph does the author explain how abstract meanings and emotions are linked to physical products to alter their perception?

A.  Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

 

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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

HENRY

In the great cities of Vietnam, a polished version of young success now circulates almost as a public script. The salary is strong, the office immaculate, the devices expensive, and the working day long enough to make ambition look tangible. From a distance, such a life appears enviable, even secure. Up close, the shine begins to thin. Rent claims its portion with mechanical regularity, family obligations wait without complaint, and the old markers of arrival, above all a home and even a modest car, remain stubbornly out of reach. CNBC uses the label HENRY for high earners who are not rich yet, people whose income looks impressive while financial security keeps receding under the pressure of rising costs, debt, and lifestyle inflation.

What makes this condition so corrosive is not poverty in the traditional sense, but contradiction refined into routine. Money comes in, yet solidity does not gather around it. Prestige clings to the pay cheque, only to evaporate once housing, transport, professional upkeep, and obligations to parents or siblings begin their quiet procession. In cities where property seems priced for another class of life entirely, the ladder remains visible while its rungs withdraw on contact. Not for lack of discipline do many young professionals continue renting in the very districts their labour helps animate. They are affluent enough to be mistaken for the winners of the urban game, yet not secure enough to step off the treadmill and call the race meaningful.

For those without inherited advantage, the strain turns harsher still. A fortunate minority begin with family property, family capital, or at least the luxury of error without immediate ruin. [I] Others must construct stability from bare ground while keeping pace with an economy that invoices tomorrow before today has been fully paid for. That difference alters more than what people can buy. It alters endurance, risk, even the moral weather of ambition. [II] When intense effort still fails to secure the basics, staying no longer feels simply difficult. It begins to feel irrational. At that point, departure acquires a new dignity. Leaving is no longer read merely as aspiration. It starts to resemble self-preservation.

That is why HENRY is less a flattering label than a warning sign. It marks the zone in which earnings rise, status becomes visible, yet settlement remains indefinitely deferred. [III] When a society allows some of its brightest young workers to conclude that belonging, ownership, and rest are structurally cheaper elsewhere, brain drain ceases to be a technical policy phrase and becomes a verdict. A country risks more than frustration when effort can purchase appearance but not rootedness. [IV] It risks educating ambition, polishing talent, and then watching both take flight.

[Adapted from https://stg-aws02pub.cnbc.com/2025/07/26/henrys-why-high-earning-americans-do-not-feel-rich.html]

Question 31: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

The private wound does not stay private for long.

A.  [I]        B. [II]        C. [III]        D. [IV]

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Question 32: The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

A.  routine        B. condition        C. money        D. solidity

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Question 33: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that hinders the financial security of HENRYs?

A.  The increasing expense of daily life.        B. Debts that individuals have accumulated.

C.  The tendency to increase personal spending.        D. The lack of high-paying career opportunities.

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Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A.  A high income still allows many urban professionals to live comfortably, even if property ownership now requires greater patience and stricter spending.

B.  The real damage lies in earning enough to look successful while remaining unable to build lasting security in cities where the path upward keeps retreating.

C.  Many young renters stay in expensive districts mainly because prestige and convenience matter more to them than slower but safer financial progress.

D.  Traditional poverty has become less important in large cities because visible status now depends more on presentation than on long-term ownership.

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Question 35: The word “immaculate” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.

A.  perfect        B. formal        C. modern        D. quiet

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Question 36: Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.  A strong salary may create the appearance of success even when stability and ownership remain difficult to secure.

B.  Most young professionals continue renting because they prefer mobility to the burdens that usually come with owning property.

C.  Family obligations matter mainly for lower earners, while high-income workers are affected more by debt and lifestyle spending.

D.  The HENRY condition is treated as a useful stage that helps ambitious workers become more disciplined before they settle down.

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Question 37: According to paragraph 3, which of the following most clearly explains why “departure acquires a new dignity”?

A.  Leaving becomes more attractive once young workers realise that family wealth has made competition in major cities completely unfair.

B.  Migration begins to look respectable when ambitious people see that another society is more willing to reward talent with status.

C.  Staying starts to lose its moral appeal after economic pressure makes comfort, patience, and personal ambition harder to balance.

D.  Leaving comes to seem less like chasing status and more like protecting oneself when hard work still cannot secure a basic foothold.

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Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “the ladder remains visible while its rungs withdraw on contact” in paragraph 2?

A.  The route to advancement still appears difficult, but determined people can gradually move upward if they remain patient and disciplined.

B.  The promise of upward mobility can still be seen, yet each apparent step towards it slips away when people try to use it.

C.  Urban professionals continue to believe in social mobility because the signs of success stay visible even after the rewards have changed.

D.  Property ownership remains desirable, though fewer people now regard it as the only meaningful sign that they have moved ahead.

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Question 39: Which of the following can most likely be inferred from the passage?

A.  Without inherited advantage, most high earners will eventually abandon city life because ownership has already become impossible for their generation.

B.  If wages continue rising in major cities, the HENRY condition will gradually weaken as more professionals become able to absorb everyday costs.

C.  When visible success is available but rooted security is not, a country becomes more likely to lose talented young workers to places that offer both.

D.  Brain drain is driven mainly by housing costs, since other pressures mentioned in the passage would matter far less if property were cheaper.

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Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  HENRY describes a class of urban high earners whose visible success masks fragile security, unequal starting points, and the growing temptation to leave when effort buys image but not rootedness.

B.  Urban professionals may earn enough to look successful, yet high living costs and family obligations keep traditional goals distant and make long-term stability harder to secure.

C.  Inherited advantage now shapes urban ambition so strongly that even disciplined high earners can struggle to compete with peers who begin with family property or financial support.

D.  Brain drain grows more serious when ambitious young workers begin to see migration not simply as advancement, but as a more realistic path to security, belonging, and rest.

 

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