Question 36. What institutional safeguards are emphasised for the fund to work effectively? A. firewalls, dire...

Question 39. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Even if levies proliferate, they will not suffice unless governance ensures rapid, equitable disbursement.

A.  Proliferating levies are insufficient unless governance guarantees fast, fair allocation so resources actually reach entitled communities at the right time.

B.  Once levies spread widely, governance becomes irrelevant because funds automatically flow equitably and swiftly without independent oversight or dedicated institutions.

C.  Governance can replace levies altogether by prioritizing transparency and speed, making revenue-raising measures unnecessary for loss-and-damage responses effectively.

D.  Levies, if set high enough, will always suffice; patient disbursement procedures are acceptable if accountability is preserved throughout processes.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  Levies, embedded in a cooperative finance architecture, could fund loss and damage if paired with rigorous, equitable governance across complementary mechanisms.

B.  New taxes alone will resolve climate injustice by compensating every non-economic loss without administrative reform or multilateral coordination.

C.  Because legal liability remains unresolved, levies are politically impossible and absent from UNFCCC finance discussions.

D.  Humanitarian aid should replace reconstruction, relocation, and livelihood restoration because it scales predictably and permanently.

Question 10. A. a number of        B. a great deal of        C. much                D. an amount of

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Vietnam Web Summit 2025: Tech – The Foundation for Operating in the Digital Age

Vietnam Web Summit 2025 emerges as the definitive technology conference (1) ______ cutting-edge digital solutions meet practical business applications. This landmark event will convene software developers, digital (2) ______, and tech entrepreneurs exploring the convergence of web and mobile technologies. 

The summit’s comprehensive agenda encompasses a substantial (3) ______ of sessions addressing cloud computing, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence integration, and user experience optimization. Internationally acclaimed technology leaders will (4) ______ masterclasses on building scalable digital platforms and monetization strategies.

Developers aspiring to (5) ______ their technical skills can participate in hands-on coding workshops and certification programs. Innovation showcases will feature startups (6) ______ solutions are revolutionizing e-commerce, fintech, and digital healthcare sectors.

Don’t miss exclusive networking receptions and career opportunities with Vietnam’s fastest-growing technology companies.

Register now at https://vietnamwebsummit.com/.

(Adapted from https://vietnamwebsummit.com/)

Question 1. A. which                B. where                C. who                        D. whom

Question 2. A. strategize                B. strategist                C. strategy                D. strategists

Question 3. A. volume                B. proportion                C. assortment                D. collection

Question 4. A. conduct                B. direct                C. manage                D. guide

Question 5. A. sharpen                B. refine                C. hone                D. polish

Question 6. A. when                B. whose                C. of which                D. that

Question 30. Which paragraph mentions “lightening” streets and rooftops with reflective surfaces?

A.  Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2                C. Paragraph 3                D. Paragraph 4