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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 2...

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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Doomscrolling

It often begins with a simple intention: checking one headline before bed. A person opens a phone, reads one troubling update, then another, and soon twenty minutes have disappeared. This habit is now widely known as doomscrolling, which describes the compulsive act of consuming large amounts of negative news online. Because phones and social media make bad news instantly available, people can remain caught in a relentless stream of alarming stories long after they meant to stop.

One reason doomscrolling is difficult to resist is that negative information naturally attracts attention. People often feel that staying informed will help them stay safe or prepared, especially during periods of uncertainty. However, constant exposure does not always lead to understanding. Instead, repeated contact with disturbing content can amplify fear, tension, and emotional fatigue. What starts as an attempt to stay updated may gradually become a habit that leaves the reader less calm and less in control.

The effects are not only emotional. According to mental health guidance, doomscrolling can interfere with sleep, concentration, and daily routines. Someone who spends long periods absorbing upsetting updates may become distracted, overwhelmed, or unusually pessimistic about the world. In this sense, the problem is not news itself, but the unchecked way it is consumed in an information-suffused digital environment. Without limits, the habit may exacerbate stress rather than improve awareness.

For that reason, healthier news consumption requires more deliberate choices. People are advised to set boundaries around when and how they access the news, follow reliable sources, and take breaks when coverage becomes too intense. The goal is not to ignore serious events, but to remain informed without becoming trapped by them. In a world of endless updates, balance may be just as important as information.

[Adapted from Mental Health Foundation]

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a factor contributing to doomscrolling?

A. The availability of negative news via social media.

B. The initial intent to check a single news headline.

C. The lack of reliable news sources for phone users.

D. The difficulty of stopping after starting to read updates.

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