Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...
Đề bài
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 13.
In contemporary society, a growing number of individuals tend to cling to a mindset often labeled as “infantilism.” This phenomenon manifests in various ways, ranging from the reluctance to assume traditional adult responsibilities to the persistence of childlike behaviors well into adulthood. While some argue that this is a natural consequence of cultural shifts, others believe it is a troubling sign of delayed maturity.
Mr. Keith Hayward, a criminologist, contends that the modern generation is less mature than its predecessors, suggesting that Western culture is at fault for this shift. He highlights the prevalence of “kidulting,” where adults engage in behaviors traditionally associated with childhood, as evidence of societal infantilization. For instance, some adults partake in activities such as pillow fights and ball pit adventures, or even indulge in nostalgic whims like collecting toys.
The education system, too, may inadvertently contribute to this issue. Today's students are often shielded from challenging ideas, with institutions going so far as to place trigger warnings on classic works such as Peter Pan. While these warnings are meant to protect students, they might inadvertently stunt emotional and intellectual growth, leaving young people unprepared for the complexities of adulthood. Furthermore, phrases like “You can be anything you want to be” may offer encouragement, but they fail to prepare students for the realities of the adult world.
In the broader context, some argue that these perceived signs of immaturity are not necessarily indicative of a lack of maturity. For example, as the cost of education rises and more young people attend college, delaying financial independence and major life decisions like marriage or starting a family is becoming increasingly common. This delay should not be seen as an unwillingness to accept adulthood, but rather as a display of careful planning in a society facing economic difficulties.
(Adapted from The Economist)
Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of “kidulting” in the text?
A. Collecting toys B. Engaging in pillow fights
C. Participating in ball pit adventures D. Attending superhero conventions
