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Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the...

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Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

Biophilic Design

In today’s world, people spend (35) ______ 90% of their time indoors, often in cramped, poorly ventilated spaces. This disconnection from nature can have detrimental effects on both physical and mental health. Biophilic design addresses this issue by incorporating natural elements into built environments to promote focus, comfort, and a sense of grounding. Rooted in the biophilia hypothesis presented by Edward O. Wilson in the 1980s, the concept reflects our (36) ______ to connect with nature. As environmental concerns grow, biophilic design has become a rising trend in contemporary architecture, gaining (37) ______ across the globe.

(38) ______ often linked, biophilic architecture and sustainable architecture differ in focus. The former aims to strengthen the connection to nature through design choices that evoke sensory and emotional responses – using light, greenery, and organic forms – whereas the (39) ______ strives to reduce a building’s environmental footprint through resource efficiency, zero-waste systems, and renewable materials. Combining both approaches can lead (40) ______ built environments that support human well-being while remaining environmentally responsible.

(Adapted from ResearchGate)

Question 35:
A. much B. almost C. the others D. little

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