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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 3...

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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The Age of Brain Rot

Brain rot is a new label for an old feeling made louder by phones. Short videos, funny pictures, and low effort memes flood the day, and what begins as a quick check turns into a rabbit hole. After hours of scrolling, attention span shrinks, patience thins, and deep reading can feel like wading through wet cement. When a term becomes Oxford Word of the Year, it signals the worry has moved from a private complaint to a public diagnosis.

The brain likes novelty and rewards it. Each punchy clip or surprising punchline triggers dopamine release, and the pleasure is small but steady, like coins in a slot machine. Platforms such as TikTok and Instagram are deliberately engineered to keep the cycle spinning, serving the next clip before the last feeling fades, so the mind learns to expect constant payoff. [I] Desensitisation follows, and slower, deeper information, long articles, lectures, complex problems requiring sustained mental effort, begins to taste bland, as if the brain has been trained on junk food and now refuses a healthy meal.

[II] The risk feels sharper for teenagers, whose daily screen exposure can stretch past seven hours, and whose adolescent brain development is still underway. [III] Experts warn about long term neurological consequences, yet the evidence is incomplete, so predictions of inevitable cognitive atrophy require caution. Still, the pattern is easy to recognise: algorithmic curation nudges you from one topic to the next, confidence rises faster than understanding, and interpretation is replaced by reaction, which can quietly rewire habits of thought.

[IV] A digital detox movement promotes boundaries, schools restrict phones in class, families protect dinner as a no screen zone, and individuals reclaim focus by choosing one task at a time. Because the brain remains remarkably plastic, recovery is possible when people conscientiously engage with cognitively demanding activities such as reading, writing, and learning a skill. The cure sounds simple, yet it is a daily decision: close the app and let attention rebuild.

[Adapted from Oxford Word of the Year 2024]

Question 31: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

Brain rot is not a life sentence.

A. [I]         B. [II]         C. [III]         D. [IV]

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