Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 3...
Đề bài
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Born from attempts to build a next-generation trading front end, the Desktop Superapp reconceives the desktop as a unified launch point where heterogeneous apps cohabit the same window frames, share layouts, and feel native. Grouping, snapping, and layout persistence reduce context-switching while an internal app store curates capabilities. [I] Using a bespoke UI Design System and reusable components, the interface achieves a confluence of formerly discrete tools; boundaries blur until users can scarcely tell where one app ends and another begins.
Practitioners describe four pillars. First, a UI Ecosystem – a host environment that loads, contains, and mediates apps – supplies the scaffolding for collaboration and resource sharing. Second, Seamless UX imposes consistent interaction patterns so navigation, behaviors, and visuals remain predictable across vendors. [II] Together, these principles transform a motley set of applications into something coherent enough that a portfolio manager, analyst, and operator can work as if inhabiting a single, thoughtfully composed product.
Third, Interoperability enables intent and data to travel across applications: quotes, orders, and symbols broadcast through shared channels; tools subscribe, react, and coordinate. Standards such as FDC3 supply common message types and discovery so apps can find and invoke each other. If interoperability is neglected, even elegant interfaces deteriorate into friction, and users revert to manual workarounds. [III] Conversely, well-governed context sharing lets separate vendors compose richer workflows without entangling codebases.
Fourth, Governance prevents entropy. It sets guardrails for onboarding apps, style conformance, and permissioned data flows; it also enforces security, compliance, and change control. [IV] Without such stewardship, a Superapp decays into a cluttered launcher with cosmetic unity but operational dissonance. With it, firms can scale a firmwide platform that feels intentional – reliable layouts, trustworthy interoperability, and sustained UX quality – turning a suite of tools into an extensible, future-proof working surface.
(Adapted from interop.io/blog/desktop-superapps-transform-the-work-environment/)
Question 31. The word confluence in paragraph 1 mostly means ______.
A. loosely affiliated B. tightly integrated
C. randomly assorted D. marginally compatible