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Read the following passage about the Climate Change Concerns Across Middle-Income Nations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sh...

Đề bài

Read the following passage about the Climate Change Concerns Across Middle-Income Nations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A comprehensive survey conducted by the Pew Research Center in early 2025 examined climate change perceptions across nine middle-income nations, including Argentina, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, South Africa, and Turkey. [I] The findings reveal widespread anxiety about environmental transformations affecting local communities. When researchers needed data that would accurately represent developing economies' perspectives on global warming, these particular countries seemed to fit the bill perfectly. Remarkably, 74% of surveyed adults confirmed that climate change impacts their immediate surroundings to some degree. This vulnerability assessment demonstrates how anthropogenic factors increasingly threaten regional stability and economic prosperity.

[II] In Brazil and Indonesia, overwhelming majorities—exceeding 90%—anticipate experiencing direct harm from environmental changes during their lifetimes. Such overwhelming consensus reflects genuine concerns about immediate climate risks. This stark reality underscores the immediacy of climate concerns in vulnerable regions where adaptive infrastructure remains limited. The data suggest diminishing adaptive capacity among populations facing escalating environmental pressures and insufficient governmental mitigation strategies.

Water-related catastrophes dominate public fears across all surveyed territories. Approximately 47% of respondents identified droughts and water shortages as their primary environmental worry, significantly surpassing concerns about heat waves, flooding, or rising sea levels. These preferences reflect practical realities in regions where agricultural livelihoods and freshwater access remain precarious. Altered precipitation patterns and ecosystem degradation continue to threaten food security and sustainable development goals across these vulnerable populations. [III] 

Despite mounting anxieties, optimism persists regarding collective action potential. An encouraging 80% of participants expressed willingness to modify their daily routines and professional practices to mitigate climate effects. However, confidence in international cooperation varies considerably, with 62% believing global collaboration can substantially reduce environmental degradation. They recognize that individual efforts alone cannot address systemic challenges requiring coordinated governmental and corporate responses. [IV] The survey ultimately highlights both the urgency felt by citizens in developing nations and their readiness to contribute toward meaningful solutions through enhanced environmental governance and reduced carbon footprints.

https://www.pewresearch.org/lk

Question 31: The phrase “fit the bill” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.

A. work out                                        B. live up to                                        C. turn out                                        D. come up with

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Tiếng Anh

Question 2:A. that B. whom C. whose D. which

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Question 2:A. that
B.  
whom
C.  
whose
D.  
which

Tiếng Anh

Question 3:A. have affected B. which affected C. affecting D. was affected

Đề bài

Question 3:A. have affected
B.  
which affected
C.  
affecting
D.  
was affected

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Question 4:A. grave B. acute C. dense D. swift

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Question 4:A. grave 
B.  
acute
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dense
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swift

Tiếng Anh

Question 5:A. cope with B. prepare for C. respond to D. deal with

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Question 5:A. cope with
B.  
prepare for
C.
 respond to
D.  
deal with

Tiếng Anh

Question 6:A. variety B. number C. range D. amount

Đề bài

Question 6:A. variety 
B.  
number
C.  
range
D.  
amount

 

Tiếng Anh

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the...

Đề bài

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

JOIN THE MOVEMENT: Gen Z Rising for Change

        Generation Z stands at the forefront (7)_________ global transformation, challenging outdated systems with unprecedented determination. (8)_________ traditional institutions struggle to maintain relevance, young activists are reshaping political landscapes worldwide.

        Radical social movements led by Gen Z are gaining momentum across 30 countries. These passionate advocates reject unfair economic structures, while (9)_________ remain passive observers. Their (10)_________ increasingly include digital campaigns, artistic expression, and community-based grassroots organizing.

        (11)_________ and consumer activism represent powerful tools in their arsenal, targeting corporations that ignore social responsibility. This generation's unwavering demand for (12)_________ forces leaders to confront systemic inequalities and climate inaction.

        Unlike previous generations, Gen Z values authenticity and transparency above traditional authority. Join this historic uprising. Support youth-led initiatives. Together, we can build the inclusive, sustainable world Gen Z envisions.

https://globescan.com/lk

Question 7:A. of
B.  
for
C.  
about
D.  
to

Tiếng Anh

Question 8:A. Because B. While C. Whereas D. Moreover

Đề bài

Question 8:A. Because
B.  
While
C.  
Whereas
D.  
Moreover

Tiếng Anh

Question 9:A. others B. the others C. another D. other

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Question 9:A. others
B.  
the others
C.  
another
D.  
other

Tiếng Anh

Question 10:A. resistance strategies innovative B. innovative strategies resistance C. innovative re...

Đề bài

Question 10:A. resistance strategies innovative
B.  
innovative strategies resistance 

C.  innovative resistance strategies
D.  
strategies resistance innovative 

Tiếng Anh

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate t...

Đề bài

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

STORMGUARD: Your Ultimate Weather Protection App

        Recent devastating typhoons demonstrate the urgent need for advanced weather monitoring systems. The increasingly (1)_________ storms hitting Southeast Asia have caused unprecedented damage, particularly affecting vulnerable communities.

        StormGuard, (2)_________ provides real-time alerts and evacuation guidance, ensures your family's safety during extreme weather events. Our cutting-edge technology monitors atmospheric conditions (3)_________ sparsely populated mountain regions where landslides pose (4)_________ risks.

        When dangerous weather approaches, StormGuard helps you (5)_________ emergency situations with personalized evacuation routes and shelter locations. A (6)_________ of features, including offline maps, emergency contacts, and multilingual support, make StormGuard indispensable.

        Download StormGuard today—because when nature strikes, every second counts. Protect your loved ones with technology that saves lives.

https://apnews.com/lk

Question 1:A. destruction
B.  
destroy
C.  
destructively
D.  
destructive