Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32.

        Writing systems have transformed human civilization by enabling the preservation and transmission of knowledge across generations. (28) _______. These early systems laid the foundation for more sophisticated forms of written communication that would follow.

        The transition from pictographic to phonetic writing marked a revolutionary leap in linguistic expression. (29) _______. This development allowed scribes to represent abstract concepts and complex grammatical structures with greater precision and flexibility.

        As writing systems evolved, they became increasingly accessible to broader segments of society. (30) _______. The democratization of literacy fundamentally altered social hierarchies and power dynamics in ancient civilizations.

        The invention of the alphabet represented perhaps the most significant innovation in writing history. (31) _______. This efficiency made literacy attainable for ordinary citizens, not just specialized scribes and priests.

        Modern writing systems continue to evolve in response to technological advances and cultural exchange. (32) _______. Today, digital communication has introduced new conventions and hybrid forms that blend traditional writing with visual elements.

(Adapted from Britannica, “Writing: History of Writing Systems”)

Question 28. A. Ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform emerged alongside Egyptian hieroglyphics, both systems designed to document administrative and liturgical texts

B. Cuneiform development by Mesopotamians coincided with Egyptian hieroglyphic creation, systems serving administrative and religious documentation

C. Ancient Mesopotamians pioneered cuneiform while Egyptians devised hieroglyphics for recording administrative operations and religious observances

D. Administrative documentation utilized hieroglyphics, whereas ancient Mesopotamians and Egyptians collaboratively developed cuneiform for liturgical purposes