Question 25. The word lenient in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. permissive B. accommodating C. tolerant D. strict

Question 11. a. Zoe: Do you prefer exercising at the gym or using online fitness apps?

B. Zoe: That’s true, but apps offer flexibility and personalized routines.

C. Zoe: I think combining both can help maintain long-term fitness goals.

D. Lucas: I use fitness apps now, but traditional exercise gives stronger motivation.

e. Lucas: Yes, they both encourage health awareness in different ways.

A.  a-b-c-d-e                         B. a-b-d-c-e                         C. a-d-b-c-e                         D. b-a-d-e-c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 16.

        Social media has transformed how people communicate and share information worldwide. A decade ago, only a handful of platforms existed, and their reach was limited. (12) _______. Improved internet infrastructure and affordable smartphones have made access nearly universal in many regions. Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter shaped early adoption; newer apps like TikTok attract younger demographics. Video content dominates feeds because it captures attention more effectively than text. When users engage with posts, algorithms prioritize similar material in their timelines. (13) _______. Advertisers are then eager to fund campaigns targeting specific interest groups. However, rapid expansion brings challenges alongside opportunities. Critics warn about misinformation, echo chambers, and declining face-to-face interaction. Educational programs and digital literacy initiatives can address some of these concerns. (14) _______. Teachers and librarians demonstrate how to verify sources, not just consume viral trends. Platform designers aim to balance engaging features with user well-being in their updates. (15) _______. Content creators also collaborate across countries–sharing best practices, monetization strategies, and audience insights. When dialogue remains constructive, communities benefit from diverse perspectives while maintaining healthy discourse. (16) _______.

(Adapted from Our World in Data, "The Rise of Social Media")

Question 12. A. Currently, billions of users engage daily, creating an extensive network of interconnected voices and diverse perspectives

B.  Presently, countless individuals participate regularly, establishing a vast system of linked communities and shared ideas

C.  Today, enormous user populations access platforms frequently, forming a comprehensive web of connected participants and viewpoints

D.  Now, massive audiences interact consistently, generating an expansive framework of associated users and exchanged concepts

Question 13. A. Brands recognize that influence and consequently adjust marketing budgets to emphasize digital channels over traditional media outlets

B.  Companies acknowledge these patterns and therefore reallocate advertising expenditures to prioritize online platforms over conventional channels

C.  Corporations who understand these impacts will shift promotional investments to favor digital strategies over traditional approaches

D.  Businesses identified those trends and subsequently redirect marketing resources which concentrate on digital venues over established media

Question 14. A. Workshops teach critical evaluation skills, helping participants distinguish credible information from misleading or false content online

B.  Training sessions develop analytical capabilities, enabling attendees to differentiate reliable sources from deceptive material digitally

C.  Educational programs cultivate discernment abilities, assisting learners in separating trustworthy data from questionable information online

D.  Instructional courses build assessment competencies, allowing participants to identify legitimate content versus unreliable material digitally

Question 15. A. Effective moderation strategies are recommended to platform teams, enabling them to address disputes fairly and transparently

B.  Comprehensive oversight approaches are suggested for community administrators, helping them maintain standards without discouraging participation

C.  Robust governance frameworks are proposed to service providers, allowing them to handle conflicts equitably and openly

D.  Clear management protocols are advised for platform operators, permitting them to resolve controversies consistently and accountably

Question 16. A. There is believed to substantial potential for social media to foster global understanding and international cooperation

B.  There are considered to become significant opportunities for digital platforms to promote cross-cultural dialogue and mutual respect

C.  There appear to be considerable possibilities for online networks to facilitate worldwide comprehension and collaborative efforts

D.  There seems to meaningful prospects for social platforms to encourage intercultural communication and collective action

Read the following newsletter and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.

Coastal Watch Weather Bulletin: Monthly Climate Update - October 2025

Dear Subscribers,

Welcome to this month’s comprehensive weather analysis and forecast for the coastal regions of Southeast England.

Section 1: Recent weather patterns

October has proven exceptionally dynamic from a meteorological perspective. The month began with (17) ______ weather systems bringing unseasonably warm temperatures, with some areas experiencing highs of 22°C - well above the historical average for this time of year. Meteorologists (18) ______ attributing this phenomenon to a persistent high-pressure system positioned over continental Europe, which has been directing warm air masses northward across the English Channel.

Section 2: Current conditions

As we progress through the latter half of October, conditions are beginning to shift dramatically. A substantial (19) ______ of precipitation is forecast for the coming week, (20) ______ a deep Atlantic low-pressure system advances eastward. Residents should prepare for wet and windy conditions, particularly along exposed coastal areas where wind gusts may exceed 60 mph during peak periods.

Section 3: Looking ahead

The extended forecast suggests a transition (21) ______ more typical autumn weather patterns by month’s end. Temperatures are expected to gradually decline to seasonal norms, ranging between 10-14°C during daylight hours. Night-time temperatures may drop to single digits, potentially bringing the first frost of the season to inland areas.

Section 4: Safety advisory

Given the anticipated deterioration in weather conditions, we strongly advise residents to (22) ______ necessary precautions. Secure outdoor furniture and equipment, check drainage systems, and avoid unnecessary travel during severe weather warnings. Mariners should exercise particular caution and monitor marine forecasts closely before venturing offshore.

Stay safe and weather-aware.

Best regards,

The Coastal Watch Meteorology Team

(Adapted from weather service bulletins)

Question 17. A. stable mild persistent                        B. persistent stable mild

C.  mild stable persistent                        D. persistent mild stable

Question 30. Which paragraph mentions fees and documentation differences using examples like BEATS and Dominica?

A.  Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2                C. Paragraph 3                D. Paragraph 4

Question 38. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  Public boards should avoid engaging users, since expert-only governance accelerates safe and plural innovation.

B.  The UK already commands ample supercomputing; additional public compute would be redundant for academic laboratories.

C.  Open-source releases alone are sufficient to neutralise market concentration throughout the compute supply chain.

D.  Without clear public-benefit criteria, investments risk fortifying incumbents rather than broadening socially valuable AI research opportunities.

Question 10. a. From Hanoi’s clear broths to Saigon’s aromatic herbs, variations reflect climate, trade, and migration.

B. Street vendors standardised techniques over generations, while markets ensured fresh produce and affordable proteins.

C. Vietnamese culinary heritage extends far beyond pho, weaving regional histories into everyday dishes nationwide.

D. The result is a living cuisine: attentive to origin, yet adaptable, inventive, and confidently global.

e. Meanwhile, contemporary chefs reinterpret classics, introducing plant-based broths, artisanal noodles, and regional pairings.

A.  c-b-a-e-d                        B. c-a-b-e-d                        C. a-c-b-e-d                        D. c-a-e-b-d