Tiếng AnhTừ đề thi

Read the following passage about urbanization in Australia and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer t...

Đề bài

Read the following passage about urbanization in Australia and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization in Australia has become one of the most significant transformations in the country over the past few decades. Australia, with a population of over 26 million, has seen a remarkable shift from rural to urban living. According to the World Bank, the percentage of Australia's urban population has grown from 24% in 2001 to over 34% in 2021. This shift is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved infrastructure, and better living conditions in urban areas. As more people migrate from rural regions, cities have expanded, and new urban centers have emerged.

The primary factor contributing to Australia's urbanization is the pursuit of better economic opportunities. In cities, there is a greater concentration of industries, services, and commercial enterprises, making them attractive destinations for those seeking employment. According to the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO), rural-to-urban migration in Australia has increased significantly due to job prospects in sectors like IT, manufacturing, and retail. These economic hubs provide higher wages and a broader scope for career growth, leading to a massive influx of people into urban areas in search of better livelihoods.

Another important factor driving urbanization in Australia is the improvement in infrastructure and amenities in cities. Over the years, urban areas have witnessed the development of better roads, healthcare, education, and sanitation services. These factors have made cities more livable and have attracted people from less-developed rural regions. For instance, cities like Sydney, Perth, and Melbourne have become global tech hubs, offering state-of-the-art infrastructure and attracting a skilled workforce. Moreover, the government's focus on “Smart Cities” initiatives has led to advancements in digital services, transportation, and sustainability projects that further enhance the appeal of urban life.

However, urbanization in Australia also presents significant challenges. The rapid growth of cities has resulted in overcrowding, inadequate housing, and increasing pollution. Furthermore, the demand for affordable housing is at an all-time high, and urban slums are proliferating, where millions of people live in substandard conditions. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated efforts from both the government and the private sector to ensure that urbanization is sustainable and equitable.

(Adapted from https://link.springer.com)

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization in Australia?

A. The availability of better job opportunities
B. The influence of government policies on migration
C. The expansion of cities and new urban centers
D. The improvement of infrastructure in urban areas

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Câu hỏi HOT cùng chủ đề

Tiếng Anh

Question 2: A. light blue harmful B. harmful blue light C. blue harmful light D. harmful light blue

Đề bài

Question 2: A. light blue harmful B. harmful blue light

C. blue harmful light D. harmful light blue

Tiếng Anh

Question 3: A. teeming B. teemed C. which teem D. is teeming

Đề bài

Question 3: A. teeming B. teemed C. which teem D. is teeming

Tiếng Anh

Question 4: A. have B. put C. lift D. make

Đề bài

Question 4: A. have B. put C. lift D. make

Tiếng Anh

Question 5: A. for B. from C. with D. to

Đề bài

Question 5: A. for B. from C. with D. to

Tiếng Anh

Question 6: A. minimize B. to minimizing C. to minimize D. minimizing

Đề bài

Question 6: A. minimize B. to minimizing C. to minimize D. minimizing

 

Tiếng Anh

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the cor...

Đề bài

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

IMPACT OF THE PRIVATE TUTORING BAN IN VIETNAM!

The recent prohibition of private tutoring in Vietnam has sparked widespread debate. While it fosters educational equity, the policy presents (7) ______ challenges that complicate its effectiveness.

Education consequences: Without access to extra tutoring, students who once depended on it for academic support are now left to rely solely on a public school system that is already under strain. Limited resources and large class sizes exacerbate learning difficulties, leaving weaker students struggling to (8) ______.

Social-economic impact: Wealthier families may simply give extra funds to secure private, unregulated tutoring services, deepening educational inequalities. (9) ______ the policy, intended to level the playing field, ironically disadvantages lower-income students, whose options are now severely restricted. As a result, the ban may do students a(n) (10) ______ by depriving them of crucial academic assistance.

Burden on teachers: The ban has also added to teachers’ workload, effectively forcing them to (11) ______ responsibilities of holistic teaching due to time constraints. With overburdened teachers unable to provide individualized attention, students must grapple with an (12) ______ education system that demands critical thinking and adaptability, yet offers enough guidance.

(Adapted from Vietnamnews)

Question 7: A. a level of B. plenty of C. a large amount of D. a great deal of

Tiếng Anh

Question 8: A. keep up B. take apart C. concur with D. fall through

Đề bài

Question 8: A. keep up B. take apart C. concur with D. fall through

Tiếng Anh

Question 9: A. Because B. Despite C. Therefore D. However

Đề bài

Question 9: A. Because B. Despite C. Therefore D. However

Tiếng Anh

Question 10: A. injustice B. disservice C. mischief D. damage

Đề bài

Question 10: A. injustice B. disservice C. mischief D. damage

Tiếng Anh

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate t...

Đề bài

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

🌿 EYE-CARE VITAMINS REVEALED 🌿

Tired eyes? Let’s give your vision the boost it deserves! Vitamins for eyes can be a reliable companion in the (1) ______ era. Lutein and zeaxanthin are powerhouse nutrients that block out (2) ______ and protect your retina. Meanwhile, Omega-3 fatty acids, the superstar in eye supplements, help reduce dryness and improve tear production. Vitamin A, (3) ______ with carrots and sweet potatoes, also supports low-light vision and keeps your eyes sharp.

When your eyes are good, they (4) ______ your spirits, especially when the fatigue from screen time hits hard. In fact, much of the eye strain we experience today stems (5) ______ prolonged exposure to screens. That’s why we aim (6) ______ the need for medication in the future by promoting early prevention through nutrition.

(Adapted from Pure Optical)

Question 1:  A. digitize B. digitally C. digitalization D. digital