Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

🌿 EYE-CARE VITAMINS REVEALED 🌿

Tired eyes? Let’s give your vision the boost it deserves! Vitamins for eyes can be a reliable companion in the (1) ______ era. Lutein and zeaxanthin are powerhouse nutrients that block out (2) ______ and protect your retina. Meanwhile, Omega-3 fatty acids, the superstar in eye supplements, help reduce dryness and improve tear production. Vitamin A, (3) ______ with carrots and sweet potatoes, also supports low-light vision and keeps your eyes sharp.

When your eyes are good, they (4) ______ your spirits, especially when the fatigue from screen time hits hard. In fact, much of the eye strain we experience today stems (5) ______ prolonged exposure to screens. That’s why we aim (6) ______ the need for medication in the future by promoting early prevention through nutrition.

(Adapted from Pure Optical)

Question 1:  A. digitize B. digitally C. digitalization D. digital

Question 2: A. light blue harmful B. harmful blue light

C. blue harmful light D. harmful light blue

Question 3: A. teeming B. teemed C. which teem D. is teeming

Question 4: A. have B. put C. lift D. make

Question 5: A. for B. from C. with D. to

Question 6: A. minimize B. to minimizing C. to minimize D. minimizing

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

IMPACT OF THE PRIVATE TUTORING BAN IN VIETNAM!

The recent prohibition of private tutoring in Vietnam has sparked widespread debate. While it fosters educational equity, the policy presents (7) ______ challenges that complicate its effectiveness.

Education consequences: Without access to extra tutoring, students who once depended on it for academic support are now left to rely solely on a public school system that is already under strain. Limited resources and large class sizes exacerbate learning difficulties, leaving weaker students struggling to (8) ______.

Social-economic impact: Wealthier families may simply give extra funds to secure private, unregulated tutoring services, deepening educational inequalities. (9) ______ the policy, intended to level the playing field, ironically disadvantages lower-income students, whose options are now severely restricted. As a result, the ban may do students a(n) (10) ______ by depriving them of crucial academic assistance.

Burden on teachers: The ban has also added to teachers’ workload, effectively forcing them to (11) ______ responsibilities of holistic teaching due to time constraints. With overburdened teachers unable to provide individualized attention, students must grapple with an (12) ______ education system that demands critical thinking and adaptability, yet offers enough guidance.

(Adapted from Vietnamnews)

Question 7: A. a level of B. plenty of C. a large amount of D. a great deal of

Question 8: A. keep up B. take apart C. concur with D. fall through

Question 9: A. Because B. Despite C. Therefore D. However

Question 10: A. injustice B. disservice C. mischief D. damage

Question 11: A. increase B. connote C. impair D. evade

Question 12: A. immersed B. induced C. involved D. engaged

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 13:

A. Taylor: Thank you. Here's a little something for you. I hope you like it.

B. Noelia: No worries. I'm so glad you could make it, Michelle. Come on in. Just drop your coat here and make yourself at home.

C. Taylor: Thank you for inviting me to your dinner party. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. I was stuck in traffic.

A. c-b-a B. a-c-b C. c-a-b D. b-a-c

Question 14:

A. Tom: I can understand. Still, I hope you can keep up the good work. Where there's a will, there's a way.
b. Nick: As usual, I keep visiting clients, working on proposals, and making phone calls.
c. Tom: Hi Nick, how is everything going?

D. Nick: I agree. Sometimes the clients' refusals cause me great distress, and I find it difficult to deal with them.
e. Tom: Yes, I am glad to see that you hold on to these routines. Most people think that the work can be tiresome, and they start to lose interest.

A. e-d-c-b-a B. b-a-e-c-d C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-b-e-d-a

Question 15:

Dear Valued Cardholder

A. A copy of the relevant revised clauses of the Cardholder's Agreement, which explain the interest computation method, is attached for your perusal and retention.

B. Arising from the interest-free period for retail transactions, interest charges on cash and quasi-cash transactions will now be computed from the date of the current monthly statement.

C. The interest rate will be retained at 18% per annum.

D. Should you need any clarification, please do not hesitate to contact our Customer Relation Officers at 00-292 XXXX.

e. This will be applicable for cash and quasi-cash transactions posted into the account on or after 1 March 1996.

Thank you,
Yours faithfully
Vincent

A. a-e-b-c-d B. b-e-a-c-d C. b-d-e-a-c D. a-e-d-b-c

Question 16:

A. The charts illustrate the percentage of people in two different countries who engaged in morning exercise in 2020, broken down by age group.

B. Overall, all age groups showed an increase in participation over the 10 years, with the 20–29 and 30–39 age groups seeing the most significant growth and becoming the most active in terms of morning exercise.

C. In contrast, Singapore showed a more balanced distribution, with 35% of people aged 20–29 and 15% of seniors participating in morning routines.

D. Additionally, people aged 30–39 in both countries followed similar patterns, accounting for around 30% in each case.

e. In America, the 20–29 age group had the highest percentage of participants, at 42%, whereas only 10% of those aged 60 and above engaged in morning exercise.

A. b-d-a-e-c B. a-d-b-e-c C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-a-e-c-d

Question 17:

A. These categories showed relatively stable figures, with no major fluctuations across the population.

B. Transportation came next, although its share was noticeably lower than that of housing and food.

C. The graph shows household spending patterns across various categories in a given year.

D. Food followed closely behind, also accounting for a significant portion of expenses.

e. To begin with, housing took up the largest share of household budgets, making it the dominant category.

A. c-d-b-e-a B. e-c-a-d-b C. c-a-d-e-b D. c-e-d-b-a

Read the following passage about Nosophobia and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Nosophobia, also known as the fear of developing a particular disease, (18) ______. This phenomenon, (19) ______, manifests in individuals who experience extreme distress at the thought of contracting a specific disease. People suffering from nosophobia often find themselves consumed with irrational worry, even when they have no real evidence to support their fears.

Motivated by sensationalized media stories, (20) ______. The continuous flood of health-related headlines, particularly those that emphasize rare or severe illnesses, can intensify feelings of helplessness and dread. As a result, individuals with nosophobia may become hyper-aware of potential symptoms and overestimate their chances of developing these conditions. (21) ______.

In addition to the media’s influence, individuals with nosophobia often engage in unhealthy coping mechanisms to alleviate their concerns. These may include excessive online research, avoiding certain environments, or seeking frequent medical tests, all of which provide only temporary relief. (22) ______. Over time, this pattern can lead to more severe mental health issues, such as generalized anxiety disorder or depression, if left unaddressed.

(Adapted from Healthline)

Question 18:

A. are a mental health condition impacting a large part of the population
B. having constituted a mental health concern for a vast section of the population
C. that describes a psychological state that influences a notable portion of the population
D. is a psychological condition that affects a significant portion of the population

Question 19:

A. causing by a heightened sensitivity to sickness and an overpowering sense of anxiety regarding one’s susceptibility to a range of diseases and health problems

B. which linked to an intensified awareness of health risks and a pervasive anxiety about one’s potential vulnerability to different medical conditions

C. attributed to a heightened sensitivity to illness and an overwhelming sense of anxiety about one’s vulnerability to various diseases and health conditions

D. which result from a stronger sensitivity to health concerns and a pervasive fear of vulnerability to various ailments and medical conditions

Question 20:

A. health risks dominate contemporary news outlets, frequently exaggerating them to amplify public fear and anxiety

B. contemporary news outlets frequently exaggerate health risks, amplifying public fear and anxiety

C. governments frequently exaggerate health risks, amplifying public fear and anxiety through contemporary news outlets

D. it is common for contemporary news outlets to exaggerate health risks, amplifying public fear and anxiet

Question 21:

A. This fear-driven cycle rarely causes obsessive health-checking, mitigating the emotional turmoil and constant alertness

B. Watching documentaries about medical breakthroughs, many people feel a sense of hope and curiosity

C. This emotional turmoil often results in a fear-driven cycle, which enhances constant alertness and obsessive health-checking habits

D. This constant alertness frequently leads to obsessive health-checking habits, intensifying a fear-driven cycle that worsens their emotional turmoil

Question 22:

A. Searching for rare medical conditions late at night, some individuals may develop a false sense of expertise

B. Pursuing the fear of reassurance strengthens the consistency of threatening health

C. Seeking reassurance and control strengthens the fear of constant health threats

D. Looking for constant reassurance and control, threats to the health of fear

Read the following passage about urbanization in Australia and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization in Australia has become one of the most significant transformations in the country over the past few decades. Australia, with a population of over 26 million, has seen a remarkable shift from rural to urban living. According to the World Bank, the percentage of Australia's urban population has grown from 24% in 2001 to over 34% in 2021. This shift is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved infrastructure, and better living conditions in urban areas. As more people migrate from rural regions, cities have expanded, and new urban centers have emerged.

The primary factor contributing to Australia's urbanization is the pursuit of better economic opportunities. In cities, there is a greater concentration of industries, services, and commercial enterprises, making them attractive destinations for those seeking employment. According to the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO), rural-to-urban migration in Australia has increased significantly due to job prospects in sectors like IT, manufacturing, and retail. These economic hubs provide higher wages and a broader scope for career growth, leading to a massive influx of people into urban areas in search of better livelihoods.

Another important factor driving urbanization in Australia is the improvement in infrastructure and amenities in cities. Over the years, urban areas have witnessed the development of better roads, healthcare, education, and sanitation services. These factors have made cities more livable and have attracted people from less-developed rural regions. For instance, cities like Sydney, Perth, and Melbourne have become global tech hubs, offering state-of-the-art infrastructure and attracting a skilled workforce. Moreover, the government's focus on “Smart Cities” initiatives has led to advancements in digital services, transportation, and sustainability projects that further enhance the appeal of urban life.

However, urbanization in Australia also presents significant challenges. The rapid growth of cities has resulted in overcrowding, inadequate housing, and increasing pollution. Furthermore, the demand for affordable housing is at an all-time high, and urban slums are proliferating, where millions of people live in substandard conditions. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated efforts from both the government and the private sector to ensure that urbanization is sustainable and equitable.

(Adapted from https://link.springer.com)

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization in Australia?

A. The availability of better job opportunities
B. The influence of government policies on migration
C. The expansion of cities and new urban centers
D. The improvement of infrastructure in urban areas

Question 24: The word “equitable” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. fair B. modern C. tricky D. renewed

Question 25: The word “substandard” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. inferior B. superior C. inadequate D. deficient

Question 26: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. services B. enterprises C. industries D. cities

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Cities like Sydney, Perth, and Melbourne have become major centers for technological innovation, drawing in highly skilled professionals with their modern infrastructure.

B. Sydney, Perth, and Melbourne are examples of cities that have failed to attract skilled workers due to inadequate infrastructure.

C. The development of advanced technology in Sydney, Perth, and Melbourne has led to a decline in skilled labor migration.

D. The skilled workforce in Sydney, Perth, and Melbourne has contributed significantly to the development of state-of-the-art infrastructure in these cities.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Urbanization has led to a significant increase in the demand for affordable housing in Australia.

B. By 2029, Australia's urban population is expected to remain below 500 million.

C. The majority of India's population now resides in urban areas.

D. The government's “Smart Cities” initiative has had little impact on urban development.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a contrast relationship?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the factors contributing to urbanization in Australia, particularly the economic opportunities and job prospects in urban areas?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about life in the future and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Life in the future will undoubtedly be a realm where the boundaries of possibility are consistently expanded, as humanity strives to push the envelope of technological and intellectual achievement. Artificial intelligence, deeply embedded into every facet of life, will redefine not only how we work but also how we think and interact with the world. Automation will seamlessly integrate into our daily routines, relieving humans of mundane tasks and allowing for a reorientation of societal priorities towards more complex, creative endeavors. However, this rapid evolution will demand a fundamental reevaluation of what constitutes meaningful work and human contribution in an increasingly mechanized environment.

[I] These technologies will not only redefine entertainment and leisure but also revolutionize education by creating interactive learning environments tailored to individual cognitive styles and preferences.
[II] As a result, traditional educational institutions may face obsolescence, replaced by decentralized, AI-driven ecosystems. [III] However, this transformation will challenge our understanding of knowledge, expertise, and intellectual rigor, as machines take on a central role in shaping the learning process.

[IV] In healthcare, the future promises unprecedented strides in biotechnology and genetic engineering, potentially offering cures for diseases previously deemed incurable and even altering the trajectory of human evolution. Precision medicine, powered by advanced data analytics, will tailor treatments to the individual on a molecular level, while AI-assisted diagnostics will vastly improve accuracy and speed. Yet, these advancements will not come without moral dilemmas, as the boundaries between therapy and enhancement become increasingly blurred. Questions of equity, access, and the ethical ramifications of altering human biology will occupy a central place in the discourse surrounding medical innovation.

Sustainability will no longer be an aspirational objective but a necessity, as the environmental challenges of the present demand urgent action. With the advent of next-generation renewable energy sources such as nuclear fusion and highly efficient solar technologies, the global energy landscape will shift dramatically, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. In parallel, smart cities equipped with self-regulating infrastructures will reduce their waste and optimize resource use, creating urban spaces that operate at peak efficiency. Nonetheless, the challenge will remain to ensure that these technological solutions do not exacerbate existing inequalities or cause new ecological imbalances.

(Adapted from https://futuristspeaker.com)

Question 31: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

“The convergence of virtual and augmented realities is set to transform the essence of human experience, offering immersive and highly personalized interactions.”

A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 32: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT an expected benefit of future advancements in healthcare?

A. The potential to cure previously incurable diseases
B. Tailored treatments designed at a molecular level
C. Improved accuracy and speed in diagnostics through AI
D. A reduction in moral and ethical debates about medicine

Question 33: The phrase “take on” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. undertake B. assume C. relinquish D. adopt

Question 34: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Innovations in biotechnology and AI-assisted diagnostics will revolutionize healthcare, but they will also raise ethical and equity-related challenges.

B. AI-assisted diagnostics will dominate the future of healthcare, ensuring faster and more accurate results, but traditional medical methods will remain relevant.

C. Future healthcare advancements will eliminate all diseases and improve diagnostics, leaving no room for ethical concerns.

D. The integration of AI and data analytics in healthcare will focus solely on improving individual treatments without ethical implications.

Question 35: The phrase “push the envelope” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.

A. break new ground B. let it slide C. face the music D. hit the road

Question 36: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A. Never before will automation disrupt daily routines, burdening humans with chores and hindering progress toward innovative, intellectual endeavors.

B. The introduction of automation will eliminate all human involvement in daily tasks, leaving society to manage its priorities.

C. Automation will make daily life more efficient by completing repetitive tasks, enabling humans to focus on higher-level, imaginative pursuits.

D. Instead of easing our lives, automation will complicate daily tasks and prevent society from moving toward complex, inventive endeavors.

Question 37: The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

A. smart cities B. infrastructures C. fossil fuels D. urban spaces

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. AI will solely impact the workplace, leaving human thought and interactions unchanged.

B. Advancements in healthcare will eliminate all ethical concerns regarding genetic engineering.

C. Future educational systems will adapt to individual learning styles using AI-driven technologies.

D. Sustainability will remain an optional goal as fossil fuels continue to dominate energy production.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The rapid adoption of AI in education will make traditional methods of learning more effective and widely accepted.

B. The integration of automation in daily life may require society to rethink the value of human creativity and work.

C. Future advancements in renewable energy will completely eliminate environmental challenges.

D. Sustainability in the future will be achieved through technological solutions alone, without the need for social or political efforts.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Advances in artificial intelligence and healthcare will improve productivity, but education and sustainability will not experience significant changes.

B. In the future, the growth of artificial intelligence will lead to the automation of all human tasks, making the need for human labor and creativity obsolete, while technology will entirely replace traditional education systems and healthcare methods.

C. Automation and AI will eliminate the need for human contribution, creating a fully mechanized society focused solely on efficiency and convenience.

D. The future will be defined by unprecedented technological advancements in AI, healthcare, and sustainability, but these innovations will also pose ethical and societal challenges.