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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following qu...

Đề bài

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

CAREER CHOICES

        In the past, the path from high school to a career was often linear and predictable. A student would graduate, perhaps attend university, join a company, and steadily climb the corporate ladder until retirement. However, for today’s high school students, the landscape of work is shifting beneath their feet. The "job for life" concept is rapidly becoming a relic of the past, replaced by the "gig economy," remote work, and a dynamic market where adaptability is the new currency.

        One of the most significant sources of anxiety for teenagers is the pressure to choose a "perfect" career at the age of 18. This anxiety is fueled by the misconception that a choice made now is irreversible. Career counselors today emphasize that students should not focus solely on job titles, which may become obsolete in a decade due to automation. Instead, the focus should shift toward acquiring transferable skills—such as critical thinking, digital literacy, and emotional intelligence. These are the tools that will allow young people to pivot across different industries as the market evolves.

        Furthermore, the debate between following one's passion and seeking financial stability remains contentious. While the adage "do what you love, and you'll never work a day in your life" sounds appealing, it can be misleading. Not every hobby translates into a viable career. Experts suggest a "career prototype" approach: trying out small versions of a job through internships, volunteering, or shadowing professionals. This allows students to test their assumptions about a career before committing years of education to it.

        Another crucial factor is the rise of interdisciplinary fields. The most exciting opportunities often lie at the intersection of different domains, such as bioinformatics (biology and computer science) or green architecture (environmental science and design). Students are encouraged to maintain a broad curiosity rather than narrowing their focus too early.

        Ultimately, the most successful individuals in the future will be "lifelong learners." The diploma received at university graduation is no longer the finish line but merely a checkpoint. The willingness to unlearn old habits and relearn new technologies will be the defining characteristic of the modern workforce.

Question 23. The word "This" in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

        A. The misleading adage about doing what you love.

        B. The debate between passion and stability.

        C. The approach of trying out small versions of a job.

        D. The commitment to years of education.

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