Read the following passage about UN women and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the fol...

Read the following passage about UN women and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As the world continues to bridge societal gaps, the United Nations has positioned itself at the forefront of gender equality through UN Women. Established in 2010, this agency endeavors to empower women and eliminate discrimination by implementing multifaceted strategies. From spearheading grassroots initiatives to advocating for systemic policy changes, UN Women tackles the deeply entrenched gender disparities that permeate societies worldwide.

One pivotal focus of UN Women has been championing economic parity, particularly in regions where patriarchal norms curtail women’s access to education and financial independence. Through programs designed to foster entrepreneurial resilience, women in marginalized communities have been equipped with the tools necessary to achieve economic autonomy. However, such efforts are frequently hampered by institutional barriers that perpetuate inequities.

Another core aspect involves amplifying women’s voices in governance and leadership. Although there has been incremental progress, women remain woefully underrepresented in decision-making spheres, a phenomenon exacerbated by systemic biases, gender stereotypes, and limited access to political networks. UN Women has sought to address this imbalance by pushing for quotas in parliaments and advocating for policies that dismantle these long-standing hurdles.

Additionally, the agency has been unwavering in its commitment to combating gender-based violence (GBV), a scourge that disproportionately impacts women. By leveraging international partnerships, UN Women has spearheaded campaigns to dismantle harmful stereotypes and implement comprehensive protective measures for survivors. However, critics argue that the pace of tangible outcomes has been frustratingly sluggish, leaving many to question the efficacy of such initiatives. 

Despite these challenges, the achievements of UN Women are noteworthy. Reports indicate that its programs have lifted millions of women out of poverty and contributed to shattering the glass ceiling in traditionally male-dominated industries.

(Adapted from Data Hub)

Question 23: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by women in governance and leadership?
A. Systemic biases B. Gender stereotypes
C. Quota implementation in parliaments D. Limited access to political networks