Question 21. Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Implementing UBS alone is sufficient to eradicate poverty rapidly, regar...

Question 21. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Implementing UBS alone is sufficient to eradicate poverty rapidly, regardless of labour-market conditions or the quality of governance and tax administration.

B. Pairing UBS with UBI or participation income can secure dignity, curb traps, and remain affordable by setting service floors that compress required cash transfers.

C. The pandemic proved post-work schemes unnecessary; targeted means-testing and market provision already protect vulnerable households without raising public spending.

D. Participation income eliminates the need for education reform because volunteering and unpaid care inherently generate productivity growth and rising household savings.