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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 28.

In recent years, middle-aged workers in Vietnam have faced growing uncertainty as economic instability and business restructuring have resulted in widespread layoffs across various industries. [I] Many experienced professionals, once confident in their job security, are now being dismissed unexpectedly, often with minimal notice. Tri Nguyen, a deputy factory director in Ho Chi Minh City, was one such case—terminated just before the Lunar New Year despite holding a senior position. His story reflects a wider pattern, as even long-term, loyal employees are being let go due to dwindling orders, financial constraints, and shifting corporate strategies.

Tri had already lost his previous job in 2022 but chose to focus on personal development instead of rushing into another role. However, when he began searching again in mid-2023, he discovered that opportunities had become far more limited, and competition was fierce. Numerous applicants were willing to accept lower pay, and his age placed him at a disadvantage, even in interviews where he reached the final round. [II] After securing a new role, he was shocked to get the sack again just five months later, prompting a much quicker return to job hunting, driven by the fear of prolonged unemployment.

This employment crisis is not limited to manufacturing or to one individual. [III] Having spent three decades in the workforce, Hung had hoped for relief, but instead faced anxiety, financial strain, and a perceived loss of respect from those around him. The psychological weight of becoming jobless at an older age, especially when peers continue to work, adds a unique kind of burden.

Nevertheless, some older professionals are choosing to adapt rather than withdraw. A single mother named Hong Anh, after losing her position, spent the Tet holiday learning new skills, reengaging with industry trends, and building online professional connections. That proactive mindset helped her secure a probationary role shortly after. Tri, too, is transforming his career path by earning advanced certifications and enrolling in a CEO course to pivot into executive leadership or represent foreign firms. [IV] With age and experience come both challenges and advantages, but adaptability, resilience, and the willingness to evolve remain crucial for surviving today’s volatile job market.

(Adapted from VnExpress)

Question 19: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

"Nguyen The Hung, a 53-year-old construction engineer from Hanoi, resigned due to a lack of projects and shrinking income but was overwhelmed by emotional distress and a sense of social detachment."

A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

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