Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the opt...

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. THE DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Artificial intelligence is transforming the modern world with unprecedented speed. Today, more than 37% of businesses and (18) __________ , and this figure continues to rise. From automation to advanced data analysis, AI enhances efficiency, productivity, and decision-making. However, alongside its enormous potential comes significant risks. While AI can greatly benefit society, its misuse presents serious challenges that must be carefully addressed. Governments debate the issue of whether technologies companies develop (19) __________ . On the positive side, AI delivers remarkable advantages across various sectors. In healthcare, AI-powered systems assist doctors in diagnosing diseases more accurately, predicting patient outcomes, and creating personalized treatment plans, especially in remote or underserved regions. In finance, AI helps detect fraud, manage risks, and guide investment strategies. (20) __________ . Additionally, law enforcement agencies employ AI to analyze large datasets, identify crime patterns, and enhance public safety. Despite these benefits, AI also carries a darker side. Cybercriminals increasingly exploit AI to conduct sophisticated attacks, including advanced phishing schemes, intelligent ransomware, and automated password cracking, (21) __________ . Deepfakes—AI-generated fake videos and audio—pose serious threats by spreading disinformation, enabling fraud, and damaging reputations. Moreover, some governments misuse AI for mass surveillance and suppression, raising serious ethical and human rights concerns. Ultimately, AI is neither inherently good nor bad; (22) __________ . To ensure AI benefits humanity, governments, businesses, and researchers must collaborate to establish ethical guidelines, strengthen security measures, and promote transparency. Responsible development and regulation are essential to harness AI’s power while minimizing its risks. [Adapted from United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute] Question 18: A. organizations worldwide which integrate AI into their business operations B. organizations worldwide integrate AI into their operations C. integration of AI into the operations of worldwide organizations D. for organizations worldwide to integrate AI into their operations

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Question 18: A. organizations worldwide which integrate AI into their business operations B. organizations worldwide integrate AI into their operations C. integration of AI into the operations of worldwide organizations D. for organizations worldwide to integrate AI into their operations Hướng dẫn giải Question: Today, more than 37% of businesses and (18) __________ , and this figure continues to rise. Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, hơn 37% doanh nghiệp và (18) __________ , và con số này tiếp tục tăng. Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu là “more than 37% of A and B + V” nên chỗ trống phải tạo được cặp song song với “businesses” làm hai nhóm cùng thực hiện hành động “use/integrate AI”. Đồng thời sau chỗ trống có “and this figure continues to rise” => phần điền phải là một mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh, trôi chảy, không biến thành cụm danh từ rời rạc. A. organizations worldwide which integrate AI into their business operations Sai vì “organizations worldwide which integrate…” là cụm danh từ có mệnh đề quan hệ “which integrate”, nhưng toàn bộ cụm này không có động từ chính độc lập nối trực tiếp với “more than 37% of businesses and …, and this figure…” Câu sẽ đọc gượng vì phần điền không tạo thành một mệnh đề song song rõ ràng theo kiểu liệt kê “businesses and organizations integrate…”. B. organizations worldwide integrate AI into their operations Đúng vì tạo thành cấu trúc hoàn chỉnh và song song: “more than 37% of businesses and organizations worldwide integrate AI into their operations”. Đây là câu chuẩn, có chủ ngữ kép (businesses and organizations) và động từ chính “integrate”. C. integration of AI into the operations of worldwide organizations Sai vì đây chỉ là cụm danh từ “integration of AI…”, không có động từ chính. Nếu đặt vào sẽ thành “more than 37% of businesses and integration of AI…” => sai song song cấu trúc. D. for organizations worldwide to integrate AI into their operations Sai vì “for + O + to V” là cụm mục đích/giải thích, không thể làm thành phần song song với danh từ “businesses” trong cấu trúc “37% of A and B”. Câu sẽ gãy. Đáp án: B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

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