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Read the following passage about The Impact of Cognitive Offloading on Human Memory and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to...

Đề bài

Read the following passage about The Impact of Cognitive Offloading on Human Memory and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Cognitive offloading, which means using external tools to help memory, is an important strategy for improving how we remember things. Two large studies (18)_________. The results show that offloading makes task performance better, especially when people must use it instead of choosing freely. More improvements were found in studies (19)_________. Another study found that offloading reduces differences between people, helping everyone perform more consistently. This method works well because it removes pressure from our brains. When we use notebooks, phones, or calendars, we can remember information more easily and accurately. Additionally, this approach develops better habits for organizing our daily lives.

What is interesting about these findings is that the stabilizing effect was stronger in adults than in children, (20)_________. The benefit was especially clear in prospective memory tasks, where people need to remember to do something in the future. (21)_________. The type of material used, such as words or images, did not affect how helpful offloading was. These results suggest that cognitive offloading is more than just convenient—it is a powerful tool that improves memory performance while making results more equal among different people. (22)_________. Using aids like written reminders shows real value in modern society. Research continues to expand our understanding of these benefits.

https://link.springer.com/tc

Question 18:

A. have been done to analyze where instruments teach machines understand complex technological problems

B. have been done to examine how this technique helps people complete memory tasks

C. have been done to discover why that system prevents birds construct suitable nesting areas

D. having been done to measure whether procedures strengthen animals develop protective biological systems

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