Question 15: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2? A. The prevailing scientific method is limited because its focus on isolati...
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Question 15: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. The prevailing scientific method is limited because its focus on isolating natural elements for study causes it to overlook the importance of interconnectedness and to prioritize competition over the resilience that emerges from ecosystem-wide relationships.
B. The rationalist scientific paradigm is based on a now-outdated focus on competition, like the "selfish gene" theory, a view which is being challenged by modern ecologists who are discovering the importance of reciprocity and interconnectedness in nature.
C. In order to achieve its analytical power, the dominant scientific paradigm must extract natural elements from their context, a necessary trade-off that unfortunately leads it to overemphasize competition while overlooking an ecosystem's inherent resilience.
D. The traditional scientific emphasis on competition is being re-evaluated because ecologists are now finding that symbiotic relationships between species, once thought to be rare, are actually a common and crucial source of an ecosystem's overall resilience.
