Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SafeGuard Alert: Revolutionizing Disaster Response Solutions

⮚        In today's climate-challenged world, Southeast Asia faces unprecedented natural disasters. Our (1)_________ advanced SafeGuard Alert system provides comprehensive protection to vulnerable communities.

⮚        SafeGuard Alert is an application (2)_________ combines meteorological technology with expert disaster management knowledge, enabling users to receive real-time warnings and evacuation guidance before typhoons and floods strike.

⮚        Our platform, (3)_________ by experienced disaster management specialists, incorporates safety features including community alerts, shelter locator services, and emergency protocols. Establishing robust disaster (4)_________ systems throughout coastal regions represents the cornerstone of our mission.

⮚        When dangerous weather approaches, our system helps families set up protective measures and efficiently (5)_________ evacuation procedures with minimal stress. We have assisted a (6)_________ of communities across three coastal regions.

Don't wait for the next disaster. Download SafeGuard Alert today and join thousands of protected families.

https://www.devdiscourse.com/lk

Question 1:A. scientific
B.  scientist
C.  scientifically
D.  science

Question 2:A. whom
B.  that
C.  who
D.  which

Question 3:A. engineered
B.  engineering
C.  which engineered        
D.  was engineered

Question 4:A. response
B.  management
C.  prevention
D.  preparedness

Question 5:A. follow through
B.  run through
C.  carry out
D.  bring off

Question 6:A. few
B.  little
C.  several
D.  large number

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDING & CAREER SUSTAINABILITY

Why Your Work Motivation Shapes Your Future

❖        Part 1: Understanding the Research

⮚        Studies reveal insights about people working multiple jobs. (7)_________ put it bluntly, your reasons can make or break your success.

❖        Part 2: The Two Types of Motivation

⮚        Some pursue positions for career advancement, (8)_________ others do so for financial survival. Pull motivations lead to better outcomes than push motivations. Some embrace intrinsic goals, while (9)_________ remain trapped in extrinsic circumstances.

❖        Part 3: How It Works

⮚        The (10)_________ design of future research will clarify motivation patterns. Motivation triggers proactive behavior, fostering sustainable careers.

❖        Part 4: The Path Forward

⮚        Researchers identified a compelling (11)_________ linking motivation to sustainability. Organizations should foster development opportunities.

❖        Part 5: Key Takeaway

⮚        Those prioritizing intrinsic fulfillment demonstrate enhanced sustainability through a chain (12)_________ role, compared to individuals focused on immediate compensation.

❖        Bottom Line: Your motivation determines your destiny. Choose growth; achieve sustainability.

https://link.springer.com/lk

Question 7:A. To
B.  At
C.  About
D.  With

Question 8:A. because
B.  while
C.  whereas
D.  therefore

Question 9:A. another
B.  others
C.  the others
D.  other

Question 10:A. longitudinal 
B.  experimental
C.  comprehensive
D.  comparative

Question 11:A. professional framework trajectory
B.  trajectory framework professional 

C.  framework professional trajectory
D.  professional trajectory framework

Question 12:A. facilitating
B.  sustaining
C.  enabling
D.  mediating

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:

A.         Alex: Ah, I understand now. Your mind is always hungry for more knowledge, right?

B.         Maya: Because I love learning new things! Every book answers one question, but it makes me ask ten more questions.

C.         Alex: Maya, why do you always read so many books? You're never bored!

A.  b-c-a
B.  c-a-b
C.  a-b-c
D.  c-b-a

Question 14:

A.         Lisa: That is wonderful, Tom! When you work in different jobs, you change a lot, don't you? I am happy for you, and I want to know more!

B.         Tom: I am happy in a different way now. My old job was fun, but my new job is interesting and pays better. I am not the same Tom, yet I am still me!

C.         Tom: Yes! Before, I was very friendly with students, but now I am quiet because I work with computers. I am different now, and I like this change.

D.         Lisa: If your job is so different, are you happy or sad? I ask you this because you were always a happy teacher.

e.        Tom: Hi Lisa! I have new news, and I am very excited because I changed my job last month. I was a teacher, but now I work in a big office.

A.  e-a-c-d-b
B.  a-e-d-b-c
C.  c-a-d-e-b
D.  e-d-b-c-a

Question 15:

Dear David,

A.         I write this letter because I want to share my new career idea with you.

B.         If you combine English and marketing like I did, you will find better job opportunities.

C.         Although my salary was low before, now it is higher since I have two useful skills.

D.         I hope you understand this method, and I will help you if you need me.

e.        When I learned programming and design together, I became more valuable than other workers.

Your friend,

LK

A.  a-e-c-b-d
B.  e-d-c-b-a
C.  b-a-e-c-d
D.  c-a-b-e-d

Question 16:

A.         Since technology changes every year, continuous learning becomes very important. When you update your knowledge regularly, you stay competitive and confident.

B.         The world changes fast, so we must learn how to adapt quickly. When companies change their business, workers lose security and feel worried.

C.         The new stability is not about one perfect job but about developing yourself constantly. When you grow your abilities and adapt to change, true security comes from within you.

D.         Building strong relationships with colleagues helps you, and networking opens new doors. If you have good connections, opportunities come more easily when changes happen.

e.        Although jobs are unstable now, we can find new stability in different ways. If you keep learning new skills, you will always have value in the job market.

A.  e-b-d-a-c        
B.  b-e-a-d-c        
C.  d-a-b-e-c
D.  a-e-d-b-c

Question 17:

A.         The phenology problem shows us that climate change affects all living things in nature. When we protect the environment, we help keep the natural timing stable and protect ecosystems.

B.         Since birds migrate later, they miss the peak time when insects appear. If animals cannot find enough food, they become weak and may die.

C.         Although flowers bloom earlier now, some animals do not arrive in time to find food. When the timing is wrong, the food chain breaks and animals suffer greatly.

D.         Because the Earth gets warmer, the seasons change earlier than before. If spring arrives one month early, animals wake up from sleep at the wrong time.

e.        Phenology means the natural timing of plants and animals, and it is very important for nature. When flowers bloom at the right time, bees can collect pollen and pollinate them.

A.  e-a-d-c-b
B.  e-d-c-b-a
C.  e-b-a-d-c
D.  e-c-d-b-a

Read the following passage about Multiple Jobholding in Australia and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In March 2025, approximately 963,100 Australian workers are juggling multiple jobs to survive economically, representing a dramatic shift in employment patterns. The rising cost of living, (18)_________, is the primary driver of this phenomenon. This represents a significant rise compared to pre-COVID levels, indicating a structural crisis in the labour market that demands immediate attention and policy intervention. Younger workers and women (19)_________. Short-term financial gains from second jobs often mask serious health consequences; workers experience fatigue, stress, and diminished well-being. The healthcare and social assistance sectors, where flexible scheduling permits multiple jobholding, are witnessing higher rates of workers seeking supplementary income to maintain basic living standards. (20)_________.

If the primary employment provided adequate wages and full-time hours, workers would not feel compelled to seek additional roles. (21)_________; underemployment persists despite seemingly favourable figures and economic indicators. Many Australians are working two jobs, not from ambition but from necessity and pure economic survival. (22)_________. The phenomenon represents more than a side-hustle trend—it signifies systemic failure in wage policy and economic management. Policymakers must recognize this crisis and implement comprehensive policies addressing wage insufficiency and cost-of-living pressures urgently. Without intervention, multiple jobholding will continue escalating, perpetuating cycles of exhaustion and financial instability for millions of Australian workers struggling to maintain basic living standards.

https://www.abs.gov.au/lk

Question 18:

A.  which has improved investment returns and business profitability significantly

B.  has reduced credit availability and employment opportunities substantially

C.  which has increased mortgage repayments and household expenses dramatically

D.  has decreased financial burdens and consumer savings considerably

Question 19:

A.  have entirely overcome those structural barriers, having secured permanent economic prosperity today

B.  seem considerably favored within modern conditions, whom severe troubles completely overcome

C.  remain substantially benefited from such opportunities, which suffering minimal material challenges

D.  are disproportionately affected by these economic pressures, facing unprecedented financial hardship

Question 20:

A.  Wealth has remained consistently abundant throughout selected professions but skilled workers

B.  Success has declined substantially marginal beyond few sectors yet unskilled populations

C.  Prosperity has disappeared rarely limited within narrow sectors or individual persons

D.  Underemployment has become increasingly prevalent across various industries and demographic groups

Question 21:

A.  Those comfortable illusions suggest that wage metrics completely would maintain incomplete structural economy financial soundness

B.  This stark reality reveals that unemployment statistics alone cannot capture true labour market health

C.  Such inadequate measures confuse; income data exclusively might preserve complete sectoral employment condition capacity factors

D.  These misleading assumptions dispute that income records exclusively could enhance limited sectoral labour ecosystem robustness

Question 22:

A.  What data easily captures is the strong economic prosperity of global markets and financial systems

B.  What statistics successfully demonstrate is the great economic benefit of financial inclusion and market growth

C.  What statistics fail to illustrate is the human cost of economic inequality and financial stress

D.  What research constantly reveals is the clear social advantage of economic equality and overall prosperity

Read the following passage about Noctourism: Exploring Destinations After Dark and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Noctourism, a burgeoning travel trend in 2025, represents a paradigm shift in how tourists experience destinations. Unlike conventional sightseeing confined to daylight hours, noctourism emphasizes exploring locations after sunset, transforming what was traditionally considered "downtime" into an integral component of their travel itineraries. This innovative approach, in its essence, encompasses illuminated urban landscapes, vibrant night markets, pristine dark-sky regions for astronomical observation, and cultural or natural phenomena that exclusively manifest during nighttime hours.

The proliferation of noctourism can be attributed to several compelling factors. Travelers increasingly gravitate toward distinctive and immersive experiences that transcend standard daytime excursions, seeking more intimate encounters with destinations. Concurrently, urban development initiatives promoting night economies have expanded the accessibility of after-dark attractions. The escalating appeal of natural environments with minimal light pollution has cultivated interest in stargazing and wildlife observation, while post-pandemic travel patterns reflect a preference for avoiding peak daytime crowds and embracing more unconventional tourism opportunities.

This nocturnal tourism movement manifests in diverse forms, including urban exploration through illuminated heritage walks and late-night cultural venues; nature-oriented activities such as stargazing in certified dark-sky preserves and bioluminescent experiences; and event-driven opportunities like aurora viewing and midnight festivals. These experiential sojourns offer significant benefits, enabling destinations to diversify beyond traditional hours and providing travelers with unique perspectives. However, challenges persist regarding environmental conservation, infrastructure requirements, and maintaining authenticity amidst growing popularity.

Fundamentally, noctourism signifies a comprehensive reconceptualization of tourism—expanding from conventional daylight frameworks to encompass round-the-clock possibilities. For destinations, this necessitates meticulous strategic planning to preserve natural darkness while implementing adequate safety measures. For travelers, it unveils unprecedented opportunities to experience locations under novel circumstances, ultimately transforming nights from periods of rest into occasions for discovery.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/lk

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of noctourism in the passage?

A.  Underwater night diving experiences to observe marine nocturnal wildlife activities.

B.  Stargazing activities in certified dark-sky preserves with minimal light pollution.

C.  Illuminated heritage walks and late-night cultural venue exploration opportunities.

D.  Aurora viewing experiences and midnight festivals as event-driven tourism activities.

Question 24: The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.

A.  destinations                        B. travel agencies                        C. local communities                                D. tourists

Question 25: The word “escalating” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A.  exacerbating                        B. diminishing                                C. augmenting                                        D. proliferating

Question 26: The word “sojourns” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

A.  peregrinations                        B. expeditions                                C. odysseys                                                D. traversals

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A.  Tourist locations must develop comprehensive strategies that balance environmental protection with visitor security requirements effectively.

B. Travel destinations require systematic approaches to maintain ecological integrity alongside appropriate protective protocols for guests visiting.

C.  Tourism sites must carefully devise plans that safeguard dark environments while ensuring proper security arrangements for visitors.

D.  Vacation spots need thorough coordination to sustain atmospheric conditions while establishing necessary protective frameworks for tourists.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.  Noctourism fundamentally transforms traditionally inactive nighttime periods into essential components of comprehensive modern travel experiences.

B.  Urban development initiatives have primarily concentrated on expanding night economies rather than enhancing general after-dark tourism accessibility.

C.  Post-pandemic travel patterns predominantly emphasize avoiding crowded destinations over embracing unconventional nighttime tourism opportunities.

D.  Environmental conservation challenges in noctourism mainly result from infrastructure development demands rather than natural darkness preservation concerns.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the definition and concept of noctourism?

A.  Paragraph 4        
B.  Paragraph 3
C.  Paragraph 2        
D.  Paragraph 1

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer primarily address the challenges associated with noctourism?

A.  Paragraph 1
B.  Paragraph 2        
C.  Paragraph 3
D.  Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the Generation Beta: The Next Digital Frontier and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Generation Beta, defined as children born from January 1, 2025, onwards, represents the forthcoming demographic cohort that will fundamentally reshape global society. Following Generation Alpha (2010-2024), Gen Beta is anticipated to comprise approximately 16% of the world's population by 2035, with many members expected to live well into the 22nd century. [I] This generation's trajectory is completely off the hook in terms of technological integration and societal complexity. Their existence will be contemporaneous with unprecedented advancements in artificial intelligence, automation, and digital convergence across all domains of human experience.

The formative environment for Generation Beta encompasses multifaceted dimensions that will indelibly shape their worldview and competencies. These young individuals will navigate a world where artificial intelligence permeates education, healthcare, entertainment, and quotidian decision-making processes. [II] Simultaneously, they will inherit significant environmental and demographic challenges, including climate change, urbanization, and population redistribution. Their parents—predominantly younger millennials and older Generation Z members who possess digital nativity—will presumably prioritize values such as adaptability, environmental consciousness, and responsible technology stewardship.

[III] Because Gen Beta's upbringing will be shaped by parents with substantial digital experience themselves, contemporary parenting norms are expected to demonstrate heightened consciousness regarding technology's role in child development. Schools and domestic environments will increasingly rely upon personalized, technology-driven pedagogical frameworks that transcend conventional educational modalities. This paradigm shift necessitates parental vigilance regarding screen time management, digital identity formation, and the cultivation of discernment in technology utilization from developmental infancy onwards.

[IV] Understanding this emerging generation facilitates societal preparation and strategic foresight. While generational nomenclature remains somewhat imprecise as an analytical framework, these categorical designations function as pragmatic instruments for comprehending evolving social, technological, and cultural phenomena. Anticipating Gen Beta's values, aspirations, and challenges enables educators, policymakers, and industry stakeholders to implement proactive measures that will facilitate their flourishing and address prospective global exigencies.

https://nypost.com/lk

Question 31: The phrase “off the hook” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.

A.  get out of        
B.  stand out        
C.  take off
D.  let off

Question 32: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a shaping force for Generation Beta?

A.  AI integration in education, healthcare, and entertainment

B.  Environmental challenges like climate change and urbanization

C.  Economic inequality from automation displacing employment

D.  Generation Z parents influencing technology values

Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?

The implications for parenting paradigms and educational infrastructure are substantial and multifaceted.

A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]

Question 34: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A.  Generation Beta

B.  The formative environment

C.  Multifaceted dimensions

D.  The parents of Generation Beta

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A.  Generation Beta's digitally experienced parents will maintain traditional child-rearing while schools adopt personalized technology frameworks.

B.  Educational institutions will face challenges implementing new technology-driven approaches as parents struggle with digital consciousness in child development.

C.  Schools must replace conventional teaching methods with personalized frameworks while parents focus on limiting screen time and technology exposure.

D.  Both parenting and education will undergo significant changes as digitally experienced parents embrace technology-conscious approaches and schools implement personalized frameworks.

Question 36: The word “vigilance” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A.  circumspection
B.  conscientiousness
C.  nonchalance
D.  attentiveness

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A.  Although generation categories provide precise analytical frameworks, they serve limited practical value in understanding contemporary social and technological developments.

B.  Despite generation labels being somewhat inaccurate for analysis, they remain useful practical tools for understanding changing social, technological, and cultural trends.

C.  Because generational classifications lack analytical precision, researchers must develop alternative methods to comprehend evolving social, technological, and cultural patterns.

D.  Since generation naming systems offer comprehensive analytical accuracy, they effectively facilitate understanding of stable social, technological, and cultural phenomena.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.  Generation Beta will be raised by parents who are predominantly younger millennials and older Generation Z members possessing substantial digital experience and nativity.

B.  Generation Beta is expected to comprise approximately 26% of the world's population by 2035, making them the largest and most influential demographic cohort globally.

C.  Generation Alpha encompasses children born from 2010 to 2025, while Generation Beta begins from January 1, 2026, creating distinct technological and cultural boundaries.

D.  Schools will abandon personalized technology frameworks in favor of conventional educational modalities to address Generation Beta's unique developmental and learning requirements effectively.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  Generation Beta will likely face fewer intergenerational technology conflicts due to their parents' existing digital literacy and technological experience.

B.  Generation Beta will completely abandon traditional education methods in favor of entirely AI-based autonomous learning systems throughout their development.

C.  Generation Beta's extended lifespan will primarily result from technological advances rather than healthcare improvements or environmental changes.

D.  Generation Beta will encounter fewer environmental challenges because their parents will have already implemented comprehensive climate change solutions.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  Generation Beta will experience unprecedented technological integration requiring innovative educational approaches and parenting strategies.

B.  Generation Beta will face environmental challenges while navigating a world where AI permeates daily decision-making.

C.  Generation Beta's development will be shaped by digitally native parents necessitating new educational frameworks.

D.  Generation Beta emerges as a transformative cohort requiring proactive preparation from educators and policymakers.