Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Reports of acute foodborne illness originating from institutional catering facilities have become alarmingly frequent in recent months. Hundreds of individuals, often students or factory employees, simultaneously suffer debilitating gastrointestinal distress after consuming a single shared meal. The sheer scale of these incidents reveals a critical vulnerability within the modern industrial nutrition system. Preparation of sustenance for thousands requires complex logistical undertakings that routinely prioritize cost efficiency and speed over rigorous hygiene protocols or ingredient quality.

Tracing the provenance of raw materials in these large-scale enterprises proves notoriously difficult. Contractors operate on marginal profits and often procure ingredients from the lowest bidder without adequate scrutiny or quality assurance. A single contaminated batch of produce or meat can be distributed across multiple venues before authorities identify the pathogen. The fragmentation of the supply chain means that legal culpability is often obfuscated among numerous intermediaries. The economic model inherently incentivizes the purchase of substandard ingredients to maximize profit margins.

Regulatory enforcement mechanisms currently in place appear largely reactive rather than preventative. Oversight bodies lack the personnel to enforce stringent sanitary standards across the proliferation of semi-regulated kitchens supplying these contracts. Official inspections are regularly perfunctory or scheduled in advance, allowing proprietors to temporarily conceal sanitary deficiencies. The monetary penalties for non-compliance are typically negligible compared to the financial gains secured by circumventing safety regulations. Offending entities frequently view such fines as a minor operational expense. They explicitly calculate that the financial cost of halting operations to address safety concerns far exceeds the burden of any potential penalty.

Public confidence in the safety of institutional dining is rapidly deteriorating. Parents and workers now view provided meals with justifiable suspicion rather than gratitude. The recurrence of these preventable health crises indicates a systemic failure to favor human well-being over commercial expediency. Ensuring the integrity of the mass food supply requires a fundamental overhaul of how these catering contracts are awarded and monitored. Without strictly enforced accountability, the communal meal remains a latent public health hazard, causing significant anxiety.

(Adapted from MDPI)

Question 1: The word debilitating in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. crippling B. strengthening C. painful D. contagious

Question 2: The word procure in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. acquire B. produce C. inspect D. distribute

Question 3: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. The obscuring of legal liability among various middlemen is the specific factor driving the supply system to become so deeply disjointed today.
B. Due to the splintered supply chain, legal blame is distributed among the many separate parties, preventing any single entity from facing censure.
C. The broken distribution model means that responsibility is often passed on to the numerous handlers involved in the complex process of shipping.
D. The fractured nature of the logistics network results in legal accountability often being clouded by the involvement of many third-party agents.

Question 4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a deficiency characterizing the current regulatory enforcement system?
A. Insufficient personnel B. Perfunctory inspections
C. Negligible monetary penalties D. Outdated safety legislation

Question 5: The word They in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. Monetary penalties B. Offending entities

C. Safety regulations D. Fines

Question 6: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The dispersed nature of the supply chain helps to contain contaminated batches before they reach multiple consumption sites.
B. Financial sanctions for regulatory non-compliance are generally regarded by operators as a sufficient deterrent against sanitary violations.
C. A fundamental revision of the contract awarding system is needed to enhance the logistical efficiency of large-scale food preparation.
D. Shared dining experiences will continue to represent a concealed threat to community health unless rigorous liability measures are strictly imposed.

Question 7: Which paragraph mentions the impossibility of determining where food components originate?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4

Question 8: Which paragraph mentions that financial punishment for unsafe practices is treated as a routine budget item?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

Vietnam International Fashion Week: A Runway of Dreams

Considered the leading fashion event in the country, Vietnam International Fashion Week (VIFW) attracts a massive (9) ______ of media attention every season. It serves as a professional playground for established and emerging designers to launch their latest collections.

The core mission of VIFW is to honor the limitless (10) ______ of the local fashion industry while facilitating exchange with global brands. The outfits, (11) ______ on the grand stage with spectacular lighting, often combine traditional materials with modern silhouettes.

Top supermodels, (12) ______ walk the runway with confidence and grace, play a crucial role in bringing the designers' visions to life. Fashion critics frequently praise the craftsmanship of the garments as truly (13) ______, noting the intricate embroidery and attention to detail. Thanks to such events, Vietnamese fashion is starting to (14) ______ on the international map.

(Adapted from fashion magazines)

Question 9: A. amount B. number C. digit D. sum

Question 10: A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creatively

Question 11: A. presented B. presenting C. are presented D. which presenting

Question 12: A. which B. who C. where D. whose

Question 13: A. explicit B. extrinsic C. exquisite D. expedient

Question 14: A. take off B. take over C. take up D. take away

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 15 to 19.

Question 15:

A. The rude awakening came during a restructuring meeting when I realized I couldn't understand the digital tools my younger colleagues used daily.

B. The initial months were a struggle of sleep deprivation and self-doubt, as I tried to retrain a brain that hadn't studied in years.

C. Yet, crossing the graduation stage last month proved that the capacity to learn is not defined by age, but by attitude.

D. For two decades, I coasted comfortably in my career, believing my university degree was enough to sustain me until retirement.

e. Swallowing my pride, I signed up for evening classes, trading my leisure time for textbooks and complex coding tutorials.

A. d - b - e - a – c B. a - d - e - b – c C. d - a - e - b – c D. a - e - b - d - c

Question 16:

A. Alice: It's a grey area. While AI mimics style effectively, it lacks the lived experience and intent that drive human art.

B. Bob: Exactly. A machine can analyze the mathematics of a sunset, but it has never felt the cold wind or the awe of seeing one.

C. Bob: Do you consider AI-generated images to be a form of genuine creativity or just high-tech plagiarism?

D. Alice: I hope so, provided we establish clear ethical guidelines on how these models are trained on artists' work.

e. Alice: That emotional disconnect is why I believe AI will eventually become a tool for artists, not a replacement for them.

A. c - e - b - a – d B. c - a - b - e – d C. a - b - c - e – d D. a - c - b - d - e

Question 17:

A. Sarah: You haven't left your desk in four hours. You need to take a break before you burn out completely.
b. Mike: I can't afford to stop now. The client expects this proposal on their desk by tomorrow morning.
c. Sarah: The client would prefer a quality proposal from a rested mind over a sloppy one from an exhausted employee.

A. a - b – c B. b - a – c C. b - c – a D. a - c - b

Question 18:

Dear Program Coordinator,

A. With five years of experience in community outreach, I have successfully managed large teams for various local charity events.

B. I am writing to express my interest in the Volunteer Team Leader position advertised on your organization's website.

C. Furthermore, my background in conflict resolution would be an asset when dealing with diverse groups of people during the festival.

D. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and can provide professional references upon request.

e. Thank you for considering my application and for your dedication to our community.

Sincerely,
Julia Roberts

A. b - d - a - c – e B. b - a - c - d – e C. a - c - d - b – e D. a - b - d - c - e

Question 19:

A. This technological intervention provides a lifeline, turning the very tools of globalization into shields for cultural preservation.

B. However, a digital resurgence is fighting this trend, as tech-savvy activists use apps to document these dying dialects.

C. As economic opportunities concentrate in major English-speaking hubs, younger generations are abandoning their ancestral tongues.

D. By creating online dictionaries and learning games, they are making ancient vocabularies accessible and relevant to the youth.

e. In an increasingly interconnected world, minority languages are vanishing at an alarming rate, threatening the loss of unique cultural wisdom.

A. e - d - b - c – a B. c - d - b - a – e C. e - c - b - d – a D. c - e - a - b - d

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

The atmosphere within the city’s once-boisterous dining districts has undergone a perceptible alteration. Establishments previously renowned for their raucous late-night revelry now contend with a sudden and stark desolation. Rows of tables sit unoccupied during peak operating hours while waitstaff stand idle near silent kitchens. Proprietors watch their revenue streams plummet as the habitual patronage of after-work crowds evaporates almost overnight. [I] The exuberant clinking of glasses has ceased due to a rigorous and unyielding enforcement of traffic regulations.

Checkpoints manned by uniformed officers have become a ubiquitous feature of the urban thoroughfares. Authorities have implemented a stringent policy regarding alcohol consumption for vehicle operators that leaves no room for negotiation. The legal threshold is absolute and unforgiving. Even a negligible trace of alcohol in the system creates grounds for severe punitive measures, including vehicle impoundment. [II] Drivers face exorbitant financial penalties and the immediate revocation of their licenses. The sheer magnitude of the fines constitutes a formidable deterrent and effectively dismantles the long-standing culture of casual impunity on the roads.

Commuters have been compelled to radically reorganize their social logistics in response to this crackdown. The convenience of driving a personal vehicle to a social gathering is now widely viewed as an unacceptable risk. Reliance on ride-hailing applications has surged as a direct consequence of the new enforcement regime. Individuals who choose to imbibe must now factor the cost and availability of third-party transport into their evening plans. [III] Anxiety regarding residual alcohol levels the following morning has also altered consumption habits significantly. Groups of friends frequently designate a sober driver or collectively abstain to avoid the complex logistical complications of the return journey.

A deeply ingrained social custom is eroding under the relentless pressure of the law. The ritual of spontaneous, prolonged drinking sessions is being curtailed by the overwhelming necessity of compliance. Hospitality sectors dependent on the sale of alcoholic beverages face a grim and uncertain future, while road safety statistics show a correlative improvement. [IV] The populace is learning to navigate a new reality where the freedom to consume is strictly demarcated from the privilege of operating a vehicle. Compliance is no longer a matter of choice but a pragmatic survival strategy in an environment of absolute vigilance.

(Adapted from vietnamnews.vn)

Question 20: The word their in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. rows of tables B. waitstaff C. proprietors D. silent kitchens

Question 21: According to paragraph 1, the abrupt cessation of commercial vibrancy within the city's culinary hubs is ascribed to ________.
A. the rapid disappearance of regular clientele during prime operating times
B. the operational idleness observed among waitstaff and kitchen personnel
C. a severe economic downturn affecting the disposable income of patrons
D. the stringent application of rules governing the operation of vehicles

Question 22: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. Police checkpoints are now widespread to enforce a zero-tolerance alcohol policy with severe penalties like heavy fines and vehicle seizure, measures that effectively dismantle the historical culture of unpunished driving violations.
B. The strict roadside checks reveal a government strategy to prioritize public safety over personal freedom, using exorbitant fines and vehicle impoundment to force a sudden end to the long-standing culture of casual impunity.
C. Authorities have deployed checkpoints to enforce a strict alcohol ban, leveraging exorbitant fines and license revocations as a primary means to generate municipal revenue while simultaneously eradicating the culture of driving impunity.

D. The absolute zero-tolerance policy is enforced through ubiquitous checkpoints, where officers rely on advanced breathalyzer technology to detect even negligible traces of alcohol, ensuring that no driver can negotiate their way out of penalties.

Question 23: What standard regarding alcohol consumption do the authorities now enforce?
A. The immediate revocation of licenses and heavy financial penalties.
B. An unyielding zero-tolerance rule regarding any blood alcohol content.
C. The establishment of checkpoints on various major urban thoroughfares.
D. A comprehensive dismantling of the culture of casual impunity.

Question 24: What behavioral adjustments have commuters made due to the policy?
A. A perception of personal driving as a highly dangerous risk.
B. An anxiety regarding residual alcohol levels the following morning.
C. A sharp increase in the usage of app-based transport services.
D. The careful planning required for organizing complex return journeys.

Question 25: The word abstain in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. refrain B. indulge C. agree D. complain

Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Citizens are getting used to a modern situation where the option to drink is carefully balanced against the duty of managing private transport.

B. In this changed environment, society accepts that the authorization to control a machine is distinct from the right to purchase specific consumer goods.

C. The public is adjusting to a novel state of affairs wherein the liberty to partake is sharply separated from the right to drive cars.

D. Facing a new scenario, the population sees that the right to drive has effectively eliminated the freedom to partake in personal consumption habits.

Question 27: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The strict enforcement regime has converted the act of social drinking from a casual convenience into a complex logistical expense.

B. The desolation in dining districts suggests that the public has fundamentally lost its taste for the communal consumption of alcohol.

C. The severity of the financial penalties implies that revenue generation was a contributing motive for the implementation of the new policy.

D. The improvement in road safety statistics serves as proof that previous accident rates were caused by the leniency of traffic patrols.

Question 28: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

Strategic caution, however, transcends the immediate timeframe of the gathering.

A. [I] B. [II] C. [IV] D. [III]

Question 29: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. The rigorous enforcement of zero-tolerance alcohol regulations has emptied dining districts and compelled drivers to restructure their social logistics, creating a situation where hospitality revenue declines while road safety standards noticeably improve.

B. The desolation of dining districts exemplifies the high cost of a draconian traffic policy, where the government's strict prioritization of road safety over economic vitality has triggered an irreversible collapse of the city's vibrant nightlife culture.

C. Commuters are abandoning personal vehicles for ride-hailing apps due to strict alcohol enforcement, a behavioral shift that effectively transfers revenue streams from traditional hospitality establishments directly to the transportation technology sector.

D. A deeply ingrained drinking culture is fading under strict legal pressure, a necessary cultural evolution that encourages citizens to adopt much healthier lifestyle choices by actively separating alcohol consumption from their general daily social interactions.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 35.

How to Build Resilience in Tough Times?

Resilience is not about avoiding stress or denying that life is difficult. It is the ability to bounce back from setbacks. Many people believe that resilience is an innate trait; (30) ______ psychologists argue that it is a skill that can be learned. It is crucial to remember that no one is exempt (31) ______ life’s hardships; the difference lies in how we respond. Here are ways to strengthen your mental muscle:

• Cultivate a positive view of yourself. Having confidence in your abilities is (32) ______ vital component of resilience.

• Build (33) ______. Having people you can trust and rely on provides a protective buffer against life’s stressors.

• Keep things in perspective. Do not be (34) ______ about small details that you cannot control; focus on the bigger picture.

• Finally, accept that change is a part of life. Instead of fighting the inevitable, learn to roll with the (35) ______ and adapt to new circumstances.

(Adapted from LinkedIn)

Question 30:
A. Therefore B. Additionally C. In contrast D. For instance

Question 31:
A. with B. from C. of D. to

Question 32:
A. another B. other C. others D. the others

Question 33:
A. strong social connections B. social strong connections

C. connections strong social D. strong connections social

Question 34:
A. expressive B. permissive C. submissive D. obsessive

Question 35:
A. punches B. ball C. dice D. kicks

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.

Once marginalized as an underground subculture, the rhythmic poetry of Rap has surged into the mainstream spotlight, fueled by high-octane televised competitions that pit lyricists against one another. These broadcasts have demystified the genre for the general public, showcasing contestants who act not merely as performers but as skilled storytellers, (36) ________, constructing elaborate narratives that reflect societal angst and personal triumph. Unlike pop idols manufactured by studios, these artists command respect through the raw authenticity of their wordplay, turning linguistic dexterity into a high-value currency.

The creative demands of this arena are brutal, requiring a mastery of cadence, metaphor, and improvisation under extreme time constraints. Contestants, confronted with beat instrumentals that are often experimental and harmonically dissonant compared to the melodic structures they practiced in rehearsal, (37) ________, finding that technical skill alone cannot compensate for a lack of adaptability. This trial by fire separates mere rhymesters from true artists. (38) ________. It is this ability to evolve instantly on stage that garners critical acclaim.

While purists argue that the televised format dilutes the rebellious spirit of the culture, the economic impact is undeniable. (39) ________. Brands that once shunned the genre now clamor for association, recognizing its sway over the youth demographic. Ultimately, the power of this movement lies in its voice; rarely in entertainment history has a genre so effectively bridged the gap between street credibility and commercial viability, and consequently, (40) ________, cementing its status as the defining sound of the contemporary era.

Question 36:
A. the employment of complex rhyme schemes vastly dismantles the majority of opponents
B. a large number of them scheme to employ dismantling rhymes against opposing majorities
C. who complicate the employment of rhyme schemes for the dismantling of opposition
D. the vast majority of whom employ complex rhyme schemes to dismantle their opponents

Question 37:
A. synchronizing unpredictable lyrics frequently struggles with the flow of the tempo
B. frequently struggle to synchronize their lyrical flow with the unpredictable tempo
C. flows with unpredictable lyrics to frequently struggle against the synchronized tempo
D. the unpredictability of lyrical tempos frequently synchronizes their struggle to flow

Question 38:

A. A prime example of this linguistic versatility is the seamless integration of regional dialects into modern verses
B. Seamlessly integrating regional dialects into modern verses exemplifies the prime linguistic versatility of this integration
C. The prime versatility of modern verses is exemplified by the seamless linguistic integration of regional dialects
D. This linguistically versatile example seamlessly integrates regional dialects into the modernity of these prime verses

Question 39:

A. The high magnitude of this marketing asset has financially shifted the genre from a corporate liability into a coveted transformation

B. The genre is financially liable for shifting this corporate asset into a highly coveted marketing transformation of such a magnitude

C. Transforming the genre into a coveted marketing asset finances the corporate liability of this shift with such a high magnitude

D. Such is the magnitude of this financial shift that the genre has transformed from a corporate liability into a highly coveted marketing asset

Question 40:
A. This art form generates a reshaped vernacular, a realization criticized by the little group
B. Little realization exists among critics that the vernacular reshapes this art form for a generation
C. Little do critics realize that this art form reshapes the vernacular of an entire generation
D. The reshaping of an entire generation's vernacular is a critical realization for this art form