Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

THE FUTURE STARTS AT HOME!

Discover the future of sustainable living with a Net-Zero Home designed for efficiency, comfort, and peace of mind. Each home is equipped with a(n) (1) ______ that tracks energy consumption in real-time, helping you (2) ______ wiser choices every day. You can clean a room without worrying about energy waste, thanks to integrated low-power appliances. Families who opt to embrace green technology will not only reduce their carbon footprint but also (3) ______ long-term savings. Solar panels, thermal insulation, and advanced ventilation systems are (4) ______ your disposal - ready to create a perfectly balanced environment.

Say goodbye to high utility bills and hello to energy (5) ______. Each element has been chosen to support a cleaner, smarter way of life. (6) ______ with innovation and care, this is a space where sustainability meets sophistication. Make the switch today and invest in a home that gives back to both you and the planet!

(Adapted from https://iconiclife.com)

Question 1:
A. energy smart meter B. smart energy meter

C. meter smart energy D. smart meter energy

Question 2:
A. take B. put C. give D. make

Question 3:
A. enjoying B. to enjoying C. enjoy D. to enjoy

Question 4:
A. to B. for C. in D. at

Question 5:
A. dependent B. independence C. independently D. depend

Question 6:
A. Built B. Be built C. Which is building D. Building

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

BUILDING A CARPOOL CULTURE AT WORK

Small shifts, big impact

Promoting carpooling in the workplace can begin with just (7) ______ committed individuals. Even modest participation can reduce traffic, cut emissions, and lead to noticeable savings for employees. (8) ______ job title or department, everyone stands to benefit from a more efficient and eco-conscious commuting model. When the initiative is framed as a collective effort, it fosters a sense of shared responsibility that resonates across the organization.

Laying the groundwork for connection

To encourage lasting change, employers must create systems that are easy to use and socially engaging. One effective way to (9) ______ this is by developing a carpool matching platform through internal apps, sign-up boards, or chat channels. These tools not only simplify logistics but also help colleagues (10) ______ with each other outside of their usual professional roles. What starts as a ride-sharing solution can evolve into a culture of mutual support and increased workplace rapport.

Making the commute work for everyone

When planned well, carpooling can transform long, solitary commutes into something far more bearable. As employees team up to ride to work, they often pick up on new routines and perspectives that enhance their daily experience. Over time, participation tends to (11) ______, especially when early adopters speak positively and the word gets around. Building this momentum takes time, but with the right structure and encouragement, the benefits are well (12) ______ the effort.

(Adapted from DGB Group)

Question 7:  A. few B. a few C. a little D. little

Question 8:  A. With a view to B. Contrary to C. Irrespective of D. At the mercy of

Question 9:  A. unveil B. mitigate C. associate D. initiate

Question 10:  A. stitch B. join C. bond D. fuse

Question 11: A. take on B. catch on C. bring on D. get on

Question 12:  A. helpful B. valuable C. worth D. beneficial

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 13:
a. Fiona: That's awesome! What subjects are you concentrating on?
b. Sophia: I've been really focused on my studies lately, trying to improve my grades.
c. Sophia: Mainly math and science, as those are my weakest areas.

A. b-c-a B. a-c-b C. c-b-a D. b-a-c

Question 14:

A. Alex: That’s why digital literacy is crucial - we need to be aware of both its benefits and its pitfalls.

B. Daniel: That depends. While it fosters global connections, it also encourages superficial interactions.

C. Alex: I agree. The instant nature of online communication often comes at the expense of meaningful dialogue.

D. Alex: Social media has revolutionized communication, but do you think it has done more harm than good?

e. Daniel: True, and the constant exposure to curated content can distort our perception of reality.

A. e-b-c-d-a B. d-b-c-e-a C. b-a-d-c-e D. c-d-a-e-b

Question 15:

Dear Phong,

A. How do you see the balance between progress and preservation?

B. I was just reading about the way AI is slowly infiltrating industries like law and healthcare, and I have to admit, I’m feeling a bit uneasy about it.

C. On one hand, AI promises efficiency; on the other, it could undermine jobs that are essential to human society.

D. It seems like a double-edged sword, doesn’t it?
e. While the benefits seem clear, I wonder how much of our personal and professional lives we should allow AI to control.

Looking forward to hearing from you, 

Vy

A. c-a-d-b-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. e-d-c-b-a D. b-e-d-c-a

Question 16:

A. By utilizing advanced robotics, space agencies can deploy unmanned missions to gather crucial data from planets, moons, and asteroids, where human presence is unfeasible.

B. As technology progresses, robots will undoubtedly play an even more pivotal role in unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos, expanding our understanding of the universe.

C. These autonomous machines, equipped with cutting-edge sensors and artificial intelligence, can perform tasks with remarkable precision, from collecting soil samples to analyzing atmospheric conditions.

D. Robots have become indispensable in space exploration, significantly enhancing our ability to explore distant celestial bodies.

e. Furthermore, robots reduce the risks and costs associated with human space travel, enabling more frequent and extensive missions.

A. d-c-b-a-e B. d-a-c-e-b C. b-c-e-d-a D. d-e-c-a-b

Question 17:

A. The charts compare household spending on entertainment and technology in the United States and South Korea in 2022.

B. Meanwhile, expenditures on gadgets like smartphones and tablets were nearly equal, with both nations allocating around 20%.

C. In contrast, South Korean households spent slightly more on gaming, at 25%, compared to 22% in the US.
d. Overall, American families spent the highest proportion on digital subscriptions, making up 32% of total entertainment and tech expenses, whereas this category accounted for only 18% in South Korea.

e. As for the other categories, spending on traditional media such as books and DVDs was low in both countries, at under 10%.

A. d-c-a-b-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. a-d-c-e-b D. d-e-c-a-b

Read the following passage about Valentine’s Day and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Valentine’s Day, a celebration of love and affection, (18) ______. The holiday, (19) ______, carries historical depth that enriches its modern significance. Over centuries, it has transformed from a solemn commemoration into a vibrant occasion marked by romantic gestures, heartfelt exchanges, and symbolic gifts. This fusion of history and contemporary customs highlights the enduring human need for connection and meaningful expression. Embracing the universal language of love and a deeply ingrained cultural legacy, (20) ______. The day’s traditions span across cultures, incorporating diverse rituals that reflect unique expressions of love and devotion. (21) ______. This adaptability ensures its relevance in an ever-changing world, allowing it to thrive across generations. Beyond romantic connotations, Valentine’s Day has expanded to encompass broader expressions of love, including friendships and familial bonds. (22) ______. Commercialization has undoubtedly shaped the holiday, yet its emotional significance remains deeply personal and culturally embedded. Ultimately, Valentine’s Day endures as a poignant reminder of the power of love in all its forms.

(Adapted from https://www.org.uk)

Question 18:

A. of which global traditions have infiltrated, forcing people into insincere expressions of love dictated by commercial interests and societal pressure

B. having broken through societal barriers, solidifying its place as a universal celebration of authentic emotional expression and devotion

C. that has surpassed geographical and cultural limits, emerging as a universal tradition that genuinely fosters profound emotional expression

D. has transcended cultural boundaries to become a worldwide observance, uniting individuals in the sincere articulation of deep emotions

Question 19:

A. originating from ancient Roman festivals honoring love and fertility, with Christian martyrdom and medieval courtly traditions imprinting their influence over its evolution

B. traced its roots to ancient Roman festivals celebrating love and fertility, later shaped by Christian martyrdom and medieval courtly traditions

C. stems from Roman traditions of love and fertility, with Christian martyrdom and medieval courtly traditions steered its transformation and cultural significance

D. in which ancient Roman festivals dedicating to love and procreation took root, gradually intertwined with Christian martyrdom and medieval courtly traditions impacting its formation

Question 20:

A. profound sincerity and resonance foster emotional bonds, as Valentine’s Day inspires grand romantic gestures and fosters intimate connections

B. grand romantic gestures continuously strengthen emotional bonds and foster intimate connections, reinforcing them with profound sincerity and resonance

C. Valentine’s Day continuously fosters intimate connections and inspires grand romantic gestures that reinforce emotional bonds with profound sincerity and resonance

D. intimate connections thrive on Valentine’s Day, inspiring grand romantic gestures that reinforce emotional bonds with profound sincerity and resonance

Question 21:

A. Extravagant letters, meticulously crafted gestures, and serene inclinations seamlessly interweave, transforming the celebration into a fundamental tradition that preserves its personal expressions of affection

B. Whether through meticulously crafted letters, extravagant gestures, or serene expressions of affection, the celebration seamlessly aligns with individual inclinations while preserving its fundamental essence

C. The celebration’s alignment with a meticulously interwoven tradition is seamlessly preserved because serene expressions, fundamental inclinations, and affectionate gestures extravagantly craft heartfelt letters

D. Meticulously preserving personal inclinations, the celebration extravagantly aligns with fundamental affections

Question 22:

A. Many individuals seize unwavering joy and support to express heartfelt gratitude toward the occasion

B. Unwavering joy and support lead many individuals to express genuine gratitude toward the occasion

C. Many individuals seize the occasion to express gratitude for those providing unwavering joy and support

D. Surpassing its conventionally romantic emphasis and intent, the occasion expresses aversion to many individuals

Read the following passage about IT professionals and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The notion that IT professionals over 35 are past their prime and lack innovation is an unfounded stereotype, frequently used by Vietnamese businesses as a pretext to cut costs. Many seasoned engineers possess profound technical acumen, honed through years of experience, allowing them to navigate complex systems with efficiency and expertise.

While local companies dismiss them, international firms recognize their value, offering competitive compensation and rewarding proficiency in problem-solving. The primary obstacle preventing Vietnamese IT specialists from advancing abroad is language proficiency rather than technical competence, which remains on par with global industry standards.

A prevalent expectation within Vietnam’s IT sector dictates that those surpassing the age of 35 must transition into managerial roles to maintain job security, creating a paradox that depletes the workforce of adept technical experts. Mastery of programming, systems architecture, or cybersecurity does not inherently equate to managerial aptitude, yet businesses continue to enforce this rigid career trajectory. The result is a misallocation of talent, where individuals who excel in specialized domains are pressured into leadership positions ill-suited to their capabilities. This misplaced expectation ultimately erodes productivity, forcing many experienced engineers to either accept a managerial role they do not desire or face potential unemployment.

The pervasive displacement of senior employees transcends the IT sector, permeating various industries, primarily driven by an abundance of younger workers and an inadequacy of highly specialized roles. Vietnamese corporations, rather than fostering long-term expertise, prioritize cost-cutting strategies that favor an expendable workforce with lower salaries. Over time, Vietnam’s job market will mirror these international trends, forcing companies to acknowledge the necessity of experienced professionals and implement policies that promote longevity in employment. The misconception that technological agility belongs exclusively to younger generations disregards the adaptability and continuous learning exhibited by many veteran engineers. As the workforce matures and economic conditions evolve, businesses will be compelled to recognize the merit of sustaining a balanced talent pool rather than discarding those with institutional knowledge. A paradigm shift is inevitable, wherein proficiency and expertise will outweigh arbitrary age restrictions, ultimately benefiting both employees and the broader economy.

(Adapted from VnExpress)

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge for IT professionals over 35?

A. Language barriers hindering opportunities in foreign markets
B. Stereotypes leading to job insecurity in Vietnam’s IT field
C. Higher salaries making them targets for cost-cutting measures
D. Limited adaptability to new technological advancements globally

Question 24: The word “arbitrary” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. logical B. erratic C. subjective D. ludicrous

Question 25: The word “expendable” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.

A. available B. imperative C. dispensable D. paramount

Question 26: The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A. years of experience B. local companies C. complex systems D. seasoned engineers

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. The loss of experienced professionals happens mainly in IT, though other sectors are affected due to companies prioritizing young employees over industry-specific expertise.

B. Older employees are increasingly removed from the workforce in IT and beyond, primarily due to an oversupply of younger workers and a shortage of specialized positions.

C. The exclusion of older professionals is largely limited to IT, caused by young workers and insufficient opportunities for senior employees across different industries.

D. Industries outside IT rarely replace senior workers, except when there is a lack of specialized roles and an excessive number of inexperienced younger candidates.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The mistaken belief that only younger professionals are technologically agile fails to acknowledge the adaptability and continuous learning of senior engineers.

B. Vietnamese corporations have already established well-structured policies that focus on retaining senior employees for their deep expertise, ensuring job stability for older professionals.

C. The pressure to move into management ensures better career stability for IT engineers over 35, allowing them to remain employed and avoid sudden layoffs within their industry.

D. International companies rarely acknowledge the technical capabilities of Vietnamese IT professionals, limiting their access to higher-paying jobs and competitive positions in global technology markets.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer suggest a concession relationship?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the misalignment between technical expertise and managerial expectations?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about challenges of being a doctor and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] One major drawback is the intense workload, which frequently results in exhaustion and chronic stress. [II] Physicians work long shifts, sometimes exceeding 24 hours, making it difficult to maintain a balanced lifestyle. [III] The physical and mental strain of this demanding schedule often leads to burnout, negatively affecting both job performance and personal well-being. [IV] Additionally, doctors face constant pressure to make life-altering decisions, leaving little room for rest or relaxation. Their demanding schedules also impact relationships, as they struggle to spend time with family and friends.

Another major disadvantage is the emotional burden of treating patients, especially in critical or life-threatening conditions. Doctors frequently witness suffering, loss, and grief, which can cause emotional distress and even compassion fatigue. The pressure to save lives may lead to anxiety and self-doubt, as every decision carries serious consequences. Without proper emotional support, some struggle with depression or lose their sense of purpose in the profession. Repeated exposure to trauma can create emotional detachment, making it difficult to form genuine connections with patients. While this detachment may help doctors cope, it can also make the job feel isolating and unfulfilling.

In addition to emotional challenges, doctors face intense professional pressure and high expectations from both society and employers. Any mistake, no matter how small, can result in lawsuits, disciplinary actions, or reputational damage. The medical field demands continuous learning and adaptation, making work-life balance difficult. Competition is fierce, beginning in medical school and continuing throughout their careers, forcing them to jump through hoops just to secure a stable position. Keeping up with new medical advancements and job insecurity in certain specialties only adds to the stress.

Financial burdens further increase the struggles of being a doctor, particularly early in their careers. Medical education is expensive, and many graduate with significant debt that takes years to repay. Despite the perception of high salaries, entry-level doctors often earn modestly compared to their years of training. Those who open private practices must handle financial risks, administrative responsibilities, and legal concerns. These pressures, combined with the profession’s other demands, make medicine a challenging and exhausting career.

(Adapted from Research Gate)

Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

"Pursuing a medical career is often seen as a noble path, yet the profession carries significant challenges that can outweigh its rewards."

A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 32: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by doctors?

A. the difficulty of maintaining a balanced lifestyle due to long shifts
B. the emotional burden of witnessing suffering and loss
C. the pressure of making critical decisions under demanding conditions
D. the impact of a heavy workload on personal relationships

Question 33: The word “modestly” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. excessively B. moderately C. cautiously D. reasonably

Question 34: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?

A. Doctors face emotional strain from avoiding suffering, leading to anxiety, self-doubt, and struggles with depression and isolation.

B. Repeated exposure to trauma and life-or-death decisions creates stress, emotional detachment, and challenges in maintaining purpose.

C. Doctors experience emotional distress from treating critical patients, facing anxiety, depression, compassion fatigue, and professional isolation.

D. The emotional burden of treating critical patients causes compassion fatigue, making it difficult to connect with patients personally.

Question 35: The phrase “jump through hoops” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.

A. follow a straightforward path B. overcome numerous obstacles
C. abandon responsibilities D. ignore serious challenges

Question 36: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Only when doctors reduce workload pressures can they avoid the exhausting and demanding nature of their profession.
B. The difficulties of medicine mainly stem from professional expectations, with other pressures playing a minor role in exhaustion.

C. Hardly does the medical profession become exhausting unless doctors struggle with emotional burdens more than other challenges.

D. The difficulties of medicine, along with external pressures, create a demanding profession that is physically and mentally exhausting.

Question 37: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. patients B. doctors C. employers D. physicians

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The challenges of medical education and training extend beyond financial costs, as competition continues throughout a doctor’s entire career.

B. Legal consequences for doctors are uncommon, but when they occur, they typically result in minor disciplinary actions rather than serious reputational damage.

C. The medical profession allows doctors to maintain a work-life balance, as they can adjust their schedules despite intense competition and heavy workloads.

D. Emotional detachment is discouraged in the medical profession because it prevents doctors from making logical and rational decisions under stressful conditions.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The financial hardships of doctors come from low salaries rather than debts or professional responsibilities.
B. Emotional detachment in medicine negatively affects patient care more than it benefits doctors’ mental resilience.
C. The demanding nature of medicine often leads doctors to sacrifice their personal lives and emotional well-being.
D. Doctors who experience burnout often leave the profession due to extreme pressure and unrealistic expectations.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. The medical profession requires doctors to make sacrifices, as they face emotional distress, financial challenges, and extreme workloads, all of which contribute to a high level of career dissatisfaction.
B. Physicians work under extreme pressure, balancing emotional distress, legal responsibilities, and financial struggles, with constant learning requirements making their profession exhausting, stressful, and mentally challenging over time.

C. Doctors face emotional and financial burdens, struggle with professional pressure, and work long hours, leading to exhaustion, burnout, and personal sacrifices throughout their demanding medical careers.
D. Doctors endure overwhelming workloads, emotional strain, and financial difficulties, making medicine a profession that is primarily affected by legal and ethical challenges.