Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

How to Plan a Thrilling Game Night

To kick things off with a (1) ______, hosting a game night guarantees lively entertainment. These steps will make your event unforgettable:

• Design a vibrant setup: Arrange colorful decorations and comfy seating. A dynamic space ignites enthusiasm among players.

• Pick engaging games: Opt (2) ______ board games or card games that suit diverse tastes. Variety ensures everyone finds a favorite.

• Offer refreshing drinks: To keep guests hydrated and cheerful, make sure to serve a selection of (3) ______.

• Try one game, then move on to (4) ______: Start with a classic like charades, then switch to other interactive challenges. Mixing activities sustains excitement throughout.

• Check equipment beforehand: Test game boards or devices, (5) ______ technical glitches don’t derail the fun.

With these tips, you’ll (6) ______ energy into your game night. Your thoughtful planning will set the stage for lasting memories.

(Adapted from WordPress.com)

Question 1: A. bump   B. smash   C. bang   D. blow

Question 2: A. for   B. to   C. of   D. in

Question 3: A. party vibrant beverages B. vibrant party beverages
C. beverages vibrant party D. vibrant beverages party

Question 4: A. another   B. others   C. each other   D. other

Question 5: A. nor   B. but   C. so   D. or

Question 6: A. convert   B. compress   C. instill   D. infuse

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Global Culinary Festival 2025 - A Feast of Flavors

Held from September 15th to 19th at the Coastal Exhibition Hall in Da Nang, the Global Culinary Festival 2025 will unite over 120 renowned chefs (7) ______ hail from culinary capitals across the globe, alongside Vietnam’s (8) ______ gastronomic experts. Guests will experience a large (9) ______ of dishes, from exotic street food to avant-garde fusion cuisine, showcasing both traditional and innovative techniques. The festival will also offer live cooking demonstrations and engaging seminars (10) ______ by celebrated chefs and food critics, providing insights into global culinary trends. This event is a golden opportunity for (11) ______, food bloggers, and cuisine lovers to explore new flavors and (12) ______ culinary skills. Don’t miss this vibrant celebration of gastronomy!

For more information, visit https://globalculinaryfest.vn/.

(Adapted from Vietnam Travel)

Question 7: A. who   B. whom   C. which   D. whose

Question 8: A. gleaming   B. sparkling   C. outstanding   D. shining

Question 9: A. amount   B. volume   C. plenty   D. number

Question 10: A. conducted   B. conducting   C. to conduct   D. being conducted

Question 11: A. enthusiasts   B. enthusiasm   C. enthusiastic   D. enthused

Question 12: A. come up   B. set up   C. bring up   D. take up

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Question 13:

A. Adele: Alright, I’m in. Let’s pick a game that’s not too intense for my first time.
b. Olwen: I’ve never played a VR game before, but I’m curious to see what it’s like.
c. Olwen: You should give it a shot! It’s super immersive, and there are many kinds of experiences to try.

A. a-c-b   B. b-c-a   C. b-a-c   D. c-a-b

Question 14:

A. Daria: I noticed some people still cross the street even when the light is red.
b. Daria: Maybe we need more awareness campaigns about obeying traffic signals!
c. Otis: Not all, but most busy ones do. Smaller streets often use stop signs instead.
d. Daria: Do all intersections in the city have traffic lights?
e. Otis: Yeah, that’s really dangerous.

A. d-a-c-e-b B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-e-a-b-d D. d-c-a-e-b

Question 15:

Dear Mr. Carrick,

A. Surrendering is strongly discouraged, as it would mean a loss of protection for you and your loved ones.

B. There are other options available besides policy surrender, such as reducing your premium size, policy loan, and reduced paid-up.

C. Should you decide to continue with your policy instead of surrendering, we will be happy to consider reinstating your policy if we receive your request for withdrawal within two weeks from the policy surrender application date.

D. We regret to receive your application for policy surrender and trust that you have seriously considered your decision before surrendering your policy.

e. Your policy has been terminated effective 19/02/2009 as a result of your application for surrender.

Sincerely,
Matthews

A. c-a-e-d-b B. d-a-e-b-c C. d-b-a-e-c D. c-d-a-e-b

Question 16:

A. Then, the materials can be processed and reused in manufacturing new products.

B. Separating recyclable materials such as paper, plastic, and glass is the first step in the process.

C. In conclusion, recycling is a simple yet impactful way to protect the planet.

D. In addition, it helps conserve natural resources by reducing the need for raw materials.

e. Recycling helps reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and oceans.

A. e-b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d-e C. b-d-a-e-c D. e-a-c-b-d

Question 17:

A. The result is a generation that approaches relationships with a sense of caution, favoring independence over traditional timelines.

B. Also, with the rising cost of living and housing, financial stability often takes precedence before making long-term commitments.

C. Late marriage among young people has become increasingly common in recent years.

D. As societal expectations shift, many individuals prioritize career advancement over starting a family.

e. This focus on personal and professional development has led to a trend of postponing marriage until later in life.

A. e-b-c-d-a B. c-d-a-b-e C. c-d-e-b-a D. c-b-d-a-e

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Successfully raising children today means fighting a battle on a new front: the digital world. Parents find themselves confronting dilemmas unheard of a generation ago, from managing daily screen time, to filtering inappropriate content, handling the social pressure on children who feel left out if they lack the latest devices, or (18) ________.

Despite these clear dangers, a complete prohibition of technology is rarely a viable strategy. In fact, these tools are deeply woven into the fabric of modern life, enabling new ways to learn, create, and maintain family connections across distances. Most parents, consequently, continue to embrace technology, even as they acknowledge the risks involved, (19) ________. The core of the problem for many families, however, lies in the significant gulf between a parent's intention and the child's actual activity.

(20) ________. This common mismatch often leads to mutual frustration, with parents feeling their guidance is ignored and children feeling misunderstood or overly restricted. This cycle of conflict underscores the need for a different approach. (21) ________. They must evolve from being simple gatekeepers of devices to becoming proactive mentors in the digital lives of their children. True digital mentorship, it can be argued, is ultimately less about imposing a rigid list of prohibitions that parents themselves struggle to consistently enforce, and more (22) ________.

(Adapted from enhanced-learning.net)

Question 18:

A. the difficulty in negotiating with children who often resist online privacy rules
B. negotiating the difficult rules of online privacy that are often resisted by children
C. to negotiate difficult online privacy rules which children often show resistance to
D. how to negotiate the difficult rules of online privacy that are often resisted

Question 19:

A. so their children can be put at a social and academic disadvantage without the fear of restriction
B. while putting their children at a disadvantage is a social and academic fear that is restricted
C. as they fear that restricting access could put their children at a social and academic disadvantage
D. because the fear of social and academic restriction is a disadvantage parents put on their children

Question 20:

A. A parent's intention for a device to be an educational tool sharply contrasts with the child's preference for using it as an entertainment hub.

B. A parent who has a preference for education often sees a sharp contrast with the child who intends to entertain themselves with the device.

C. A device's educational use, as is the parental intention, stands in sharp contrast to how a child preferentially entertains the hub.

D. The child's intention to be stimulated by an educational device contrasts sharply with the parental preference for an entertaining tool hub.

Question 21:

A. Successful parents, therefore, must play a fundamental role in contextually redefining their children's digital lives.

B. To succeed in their digital lives, children therefore need a fundamental redefinition of the contextual parental role.

C. A successfully redefined parental role in their children's digital lives is, therefore, the fundamental context for success.

D. Success in this context, therefore, hinges on parents fundamentally redefining their role in their children's digital lives.

Question 22:

A. the cultivation of a child's inner responsibility to choose wisely for themselves

B. than a child making responsible choices by themselves with their inner wisdom

C. about cultivating a child's inner wisdom to make responsible choices for themselves

D. of the responsible choice of a child that internalizes wisdom for themselves

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 30.

Techlash – a term coined to describe the rising backlash against major technology companies – is reshaping public discourse around digital innovation and corporate responsibility. Spurred by concerns over data privacy violations, algorithmic manipulation, and unchecked market dominance, this movement reflects growing discomfort with the scale and influence of dominant digital platforms. Once celebrated as engines of progress, these companies now face scrutiny over practices that may erode democratic values, concentrate economic power, and distort civic dialogue.

This shift is partially fueled by burgeoning awareness of algorithmic opacity, where users have little to no understanding of how content is filtered, ranked, or promoted. Recommendation engines, driven by engagement metrics, often reinforce filter bubbles that isolate users within ideologically homogeneous environments. Moreover, massive data harvesting – often embedded in lengthy and obscure terms of service – raises ethical questions about consent and autonomy. As users become more conscious of surveillance capitalism, techlash channels collective frustration into demands for transparency, ethical AI, and stronger digital rights.

In response, some companies have begun introducing self-regulatory measures, such as algorithm audits and investments in content moderation. Others are experimenting with blockchain verification for data integrity and increased user control over personal data. Despite these steps, critics argue that voluntary compliance is insufficient in addressing systemic issues. Policymakers worldwide are attempting to establish stronger guardrails through antitrust legislation, digital service acts, and cross-border data frameworks.

However, the regulatory environment remains fragmented, often lagging behind rapid technological change. Still, techlash signals a broader societal reckoning – one that seeks to recalibrate the balance between technological innovation and the public good.

(Adapted from CNN)

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a concern driving the "techlash" movement?

A. Unchecked market dominance B. Algorithmic manipulation
C. Distortion of civic dialogue D. Excessive advertising personalization

Question 24: The word "obscure" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. complex B. transparent C. vague D. haphazard

Question 25:The word "fragmented" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.

A. synchronized B. consolidated C. cohesive D. disparate

Question 26: The word "that" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. filter bubbles B. engagement metrics
C. democratic values D. digital rights

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A. Having once symbolized technological optimism, these firms now confront public admiration over modes of operation that imperil democratic ethos, entrench wealth concentration, and pervert public discourse.

B. Once hailed as pioneers of innovation, these entities now endure regulatory examination for behaviors deemed detrimental to democratic integrity, monopolistic in economic structure, and corrosive to civic deliberation.

C. Once revered as progress drivers, these tech firms now encounter scrutiny for activities that promote democratic participation, amplify economic centralization, and derail open civic communication.

D. Initially viewed as progressive innovators, these tech giants have come under fire for policies that subtly challenge governmental transparency, encourage economic rivalry, and provoke civic activism.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All major tech companies have fully adopted blockchain for data integrity.
B. Global policymakers are only considering antitrust laws to regulate tech giants.
C. Some companies are conducting audits of their algorithms as a form of self-regulation.
D. Critics believe that voluntary self-regulation by companies is enough to solve widespread problems.

Question 29: Which paragraph highlights users’ restricted understanding of algorithm-driven content curation and distribution?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: Which paragraph refers to a societal effort to rebalance technology and public interest?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.

A dementia diagnosis has long connoted a devastating prognosis, heralding an inexorable decline. It remains the UK’s primary cause of mortality, and its societal repercussions are projected to escalate precipitously. [I] A 2024 report commissioned by Alzheimer’s Society posited that one in three people born in the UK today will develop dementia, with case numbers anticipated to reach 1.4 million by 2040. The condition poses an enormous challenge, uniquely spanning both the health and social care systems.

For decades, substantive progress in combating the disease was agonizingly slow. Now, that landscape is undergoing a paradigm shift. For the first time, novel therapeutics have emerged that can demonstrably impede the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease, which comprises 60% of all dementia cases. [II] These new amyloid-targeting drugs—the culmination of research funded decades ago—are not a cure, but they signify a pivotal step. A robust pipeline of 138 other drugs is currently in clinical trials, targeting diverse pathways including tau proteins and inflammation.

In parallel with the biomedical quest for treatments, technological innovations are already augmenting the quality of life for those currently living with the condition. Alzheimer’s Society has collaborated with innovators like ReCuro VR, which engineered a lightweight, dementia-friendly headset. The technology is utilized in care homes to immerse patients in evocative past environments, such as a childhood home or a cherished holiday location. [III] The therapeutic outcomes have been profound; patients who had been nonverbal for months have reportedly begun speaking again, recounting their memories.

The efficacy of new drugs, however, is contingent upon a major challenge: early and accurate diagnosis. Currently, confirmation of the type of dementia (a step crucial for targeted treatments) is dependent on specialized scans that 98% of patients do not receive. [IV] The most anticipated breakthrough to rectify this deficit is the advent of simple blood tests. Alzheimer’s Society is funding a major initiative to validate and integrate these tests into the healthcare system. Such diagnostics would offer a cheap, noninvasive, and precise method to identify patients who need further support or are eligible for new treatments.

While a true cure remains a distant prospect, experts believe this convergence of new treatments, better diagnosis, and advanced AI could reclassify dementia—transforming it from a terminal diagnosis into a chronic, manageable condition, much like HIV. Early diagnosis empowers patients to plan their future care, potentially obviating the need for crisis-level medical interventions. As one neurologist noted, AI has the potential to accelerate progress "faster than I can imagine," portending a future where a dementia diagnosis is no longer regarded as an unequivocal death sentence.

Question 31: According to paragraph 1, the 2024 report on dementia's future societal impact forecasted ________.
A. a specific case number forecast of 1.4 million young people in the year 2040
B. its current status as the primary and inexorable cause of UK mortality
C. a prevalence affecting a significant fraction of the current newborn population
D. its unique impact spanning both the national health and social care systems

Question 32: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Breakthrough treatments have now emerged that can demonstrably hinder the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease, and these new drugs now make up 60% of all dementia therapies.
B. Unprecedented therapies have now appeared, capable of demonstrably slowing the disease progression of Alzheimer’s, which accounts for sixty percent of all dementia diagnoses.
C. New, first-ever interventions have appeared that can measurably reverse the cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, a condition accounting for 60% of all dementia cases.
D. Prompted by the fact that Alzheimer’s accounts for 60% of dementia cases, novel treatments have eventually emerged that can provably slow its biological disease progression.

Question 33: The word agonizingly in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. painfully B. consistently C. surprisingly D. inevitably

Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Tech advancements, including VR systems developed via charity partnerships, provide an immediate way to improve dementia patients' lives while the longer-term development of effective drug treatments continues in research labs globally.

B. Alongside drug research, technological innovations like specialized VR systems are presently bettering dementia patients' quality of life, with care home use showing encouraging therapeutic results, such as prompting renewed speech.

C. Charity collaborations are yielding tech like VR headsets that recreate past environments for dementia patients, a therapeutic approach that has shown remarkable success in restoring speech even to those who were previously nonverbal.
D. The use of tech such as specialized VR in care homes allows dementia patients to revisit past memories, an immersive therapy that seems to offer significant comfort and potentially reduce agitation commonly associated with the condition.

Question 35: The word their in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. outcomes B. environments C. patients D. care homes

Question 36: What advantages would the new diagnostic blood tests offer?
A. The validation and integration of the tests into the healthcare system.
B. Confirmation of the specific type of dementia affecting the individual patient.
C. Funding from a major initiative supported by the Alzheimer's Society.
D. A low-cost, gentle, and accurate way to identify suitable patients.

Question 37: What potential reclassification for dementia do experts now foresee?
A. Its elimination as the United Kingdom's leading cause of overall mortality.
B. Its transformation into a long-term, manageable illness instead of a fatal one.
C. Its prevention through simple blood tests and early medical intervention.
D. Its successful cure using advanced AI faster than researchers can imagine.

Question 38: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Proactive planning facilitated by early dementia diagnosis may lessen the likelihood of patients requiring urgent, crisis-level medical care later on.

B. The development of amyloid-targeting drugs means dementia can now be considered a potentially reversible condition for many diagnosed patients.

C. The validation of simple blood tests for dementia is expected to eliminate the need for more specialized brain scans in most diagnostic pathways.

D. Technological tools like dementia-friendly VR primarily function by directly stimulating neural pathways to slow the progression of cognitive decline.

Question 39: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Consequently, appropriate therapeutic interventions are frequently delayed.
A. [II] B. [III] C. [IV] D. [I]

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Progress involving new drugs, quality-of-life technologies, and diagnostic advances like blood tests suggests dementia's significant societal burden may ease in the future as the condition becomes a far more manageable chronic health issue for patients.

B. While new Alzheimer’s drugs emerge and tech aids current patients, the successful integration of diagnostic blood tests is now seen as the pivotal factor for realizing the full potential held within the current drug development pipeline for future treatments.

C. With drugs, tech aids, and diagnostic advances converging, experts foresee dementia being reclassified as a chronic condition, a shift empowering patients to proactively plan future care, potentially aided by accelerating general AI progress in medicine.

D. Despite dementia's growing impact, recent breakthroughs include novel drugs slowing Alzheimer's, tech enhancing quality of life, and potential diagnostic blood tests, collectively offering a path toward managing the condition as chronic rather than terminal.