BỘ 50 ĐỀ THI MINH HOẠ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2026 (BẢN WORD CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) - ĐỀ 12

(Đề thi có ... trang)

Môn thi: Tiếng Anh

Năm 2026

Thời gian làm bài: ... phút, không kể thời gian phát đề.

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

 

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Backup Testing Options for the 2026 University Intake

With the 2026 THPT paper expected to be less predictable, several institutions have introduced fallback score routes. Candidates may submit results from competency exams, computer-delivered subject tests, or approved international certificates—provided they (1) __________ with each institution’s timetable and identity-check rules.

Before paying any booking fee, confirm your (2) __________ for each pathway: some programmes set separate English cut-offs, minimum subject averages, or major-specific thresholds. Scores (3) __________ at authorised centres under proctoring are generally valid for a limited period, yet conversion tables differ by school and may be revised without notice.

To avoid administrative issues, candidates are advised (4) __________ digital receipts and ID screenshots until final enrolment. Please consult the (5) __________ published on official portals, as seats can fill rapidly once registration opens. In certain schemes, universities may offset the backup score (6) __________ your THPT total rather than file it as a standalone result.

Question 1: A. adhere        B. abide        C. comply        D. observe

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 2: A. eligible        B. eligibility        C. eligibly        D. illegible

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 3: A. recording        B. to record        C. recorded        D. were recorded

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 4: A. keeping        B. keep        C. to keeping        D. to keep

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 5: A. window testing regional        B. regional window testing

C.  testing regional window        D. regional testing window

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 6: A. by        B. with        C. for        D. against

 

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

DAVID ATTENBOROUGH’S SIMPLE WASTE MESSAGE — FIX FIRST

David Attenborough is widely known for nature documentaries and warnings about plastic pollution. He also repeats a quieter point: the easiest waste is the waste you never create.

Many people try to “shop green” by buying new eco-products. (7) __________, repairing one item you already own usually saves more resources than replacing it. Two motives appear most often: saving money and cutting waste. Some attend for savings; (8) __________ attend to reduce clutter and consumption.

At recent community repair tables, a(n) (9) __________ of visitors bring clothes with torn seams rather than broken electronics. Before buying anything new, (10) __________ the purchase for 24 hours and check whether a small fix is possible. Small repairs build (11) __________ —the feeling that you can handle problems instead of outsourcing them.

Try one repair this week and support a more (12) __________ lifestyle.

Question 7: A. By contrast         B. Meanwhile        C. Conversely        D. Otherwise

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 8: A. other        B. another        C. others        D. the others

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 9: A. amount        B. majority        C. level        D. range

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 10: A. hold on to        B. hold out for        C. hold off on        D. hold up with

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 11: A. dependence        B. hesitation        C. shortage        D. self-reliance

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 12: A. short-lived        B. brand-new        C. air-tight        D. low-impact

 

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:

A.  Liam: It sounds cool, but I’m worried about the noise over our apartment.

B.  Nora: Did you see the test flight of the air taxi near the river today?

C.  Nora: They said it will follow fixed routes and only fly in the daytime, so it might be manageable.

A.  a – b – c        B. b – a – c        C. b – c – a        D. c – b – a

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 14:

A.  Maya: I’ve been answering work messages during dinner, and my son keeps noticing.

B.  Ethan: Do you have to reply right away, or can you set a “quiet window” on your phone?

C.  Ethan: You looked tired in the team call—everything okay at home?

D.  Maya: Most of them aren’t urgent; I just worry my manager will think I’m slow.

e. Ethan: Try telling her you check the chat at 7 and 9, and use focus mode in between—it’s clear and still professional.

A.  c – a – e – d – b        B. b – d – e – a – c        C. c – a – b – d – e        D. b – a – c – d – e

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 15:

Dear Alex,

How’s your new semester going? I’m keeping busy with club meetings and homework.

A.  So I started following a few reporters with opposite views and turned off “recommended” videos.

B.  Last week our history teacher asked us to compare news stories, and my sources all sounded the same.

C.  It feels healthier now, and our class discussions are less tense because I can explain where ideas come from.

D.  That made me realize my feed was trapping me in a bubble, even though it looked “personal.”

e. I also shared a small list of links in our group chat, and some friends added theirs too.

Write back soon.

Best,
Jenny

A.  b – a – d – e – c        B. b – d – a – e – c        C. d – b – a – c – e        D. b – d – e – c – a

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 16:

A.  When a highway or new farms cut through a forest, animals may not cross because traffic and open fields feel unsafe.

B.  Over time, isolated groups can lose genetic diversity, which makes disease and climate stress harder to survive.

C.  Habitat fragmentation happens when one large natural area is broken into smaller pieces.

D.  Building wildlife bridges and maintaining connected green corridors can help reduce this problem without halting development.

e. I saw this near my town: a small monkey group stayed on one hill after a road was built, and fewer babies were born the next year.

A.  a – c – b – e – d        B. c – e – d – b – a        C. c – a – e – b – d        D. a – e – c – d – b

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 17:

A.  In my class, some students hide their struggles because everyone’s posts show perfect grades, internships, and weekend trips.

B.  Many teenagers feel pressure because they are expected to choose a “future-proof” path while also staying social and online.

C.  This constant comparison can lead to late-night studying, less sleep, and the feeling that resting is “falling behind.”

D.  With support from teachers and parents who accept learning curves and small failures, students are more likely to take healthy risks instead of chasing perfection.

e. A simple change that helped me was using screen-time limits before bed and writing goals in a shared planner with a friend each Sunday, so we check progress without judging.

A.  a – b – e – d – c        B. b – c – a – d – e        C. a – c – b – e – d        D. b – a – c – e – d

 

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The year 2025 marked a turning point in robotics, with China surpassing the United States in the shipment of humanoid robots. While American companies capture headlines with sophisticated prototypes, Chinese firms are focusing on mass production and delivery. Last year, the global market absorbed a total volume of roughly 13,000 units, (18) __________, signaling a shift in the center of gravity for the robotics industry. These machines are no longer science fiction; they are becoming retail products ready for deployment.

Consequently, Western competitors like Tesla and Figure AI, long accustomed to technological dominance and premium pricing models, (19) __________ as affordable alternatives flood the market. The distinct advantage of the Chinese strategy lies not just in volume, but in accessibility. (20) __________. A robot costing less than $1,500 opens doors for household adoption that a $30,000 machine simply cannot enter.

Some skepticism remains regarding the capability of these low-cost units. (21) __________. Critics who label viral videos of synchronized robots as "fake" may be missing the bigger picture of a supply chain that is maturing rapidly. (22) __________, for if they continue to underestimate the competition, they may find themselves obsolete in a market they helped invent.

[Adapted from e.vnexpress.net]

Question 18:

A.  the vast majority of which originate from aggressive domestic startups like AgiBot 

B.  with all of them having originated from the aggressiveness of domestic startups like AgiBot

C.  aggressively starting domestic bots like AgiBot originates most of these products

D.  the aggressive origination of the vast majority from domesticated startups like AgiBot

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 19: 

A.  their grip on global market share is faced by the starkness of a slipping reality lately

B.  currently face a stark reality regarding their slipping grip on global market share 

C.  now facing the starkness of reality regarding the slip of their gripped global market

D.  to starkly face the real grip slippage regarding their share of the global market now

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 20:

A.  Yet, the utility of vast supply chains by domestic firms prices functional units closer to smartphones than automobiles

B.  Domestically supplied chains are utilized by firms to price the function of units closer to smartphones than automobiles

C.  Specifically, domestic firms utilize vast supply chains to price functional units closer to smartphones than automobiles 

D.  Domestically utilizing vast supply chains prices the functionality of units closer to smartphones than automobiles do

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 21: 

A.  Dismissing the rapidity of industrial scaling ignores milestones as stunts, even if doubts are persistent

B.  Ignorance of rapid industrial scaling persists in doubting these milestones as mere stunts to be dismissed

C.  Despite the persistence of doubts, the dismissal of milestones as stunts ignores rapidly scaling industries

D.  While doubts persist, dismissing these milestones as mere stunts ignores the rapid industrial scaling 

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 22:

A.  Scarcely established, these giants realize the sheer velocity of transforming the market at once

B.  Little do these established giants realize the sheer velocity of this market transformation 

C.  No sooner do these giants establish the market than they realize its sheer velocity of transformation

D.  Hardly realizing the sheer velocity, these giant establishments are transformed by the market

 

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

How Wolves Reshape Rivers and Restore Ecosystems

When wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park in 1995 after a seventy-year absence, scientists anticipated changes in elk populations. What they witnessed, however, exceeded all predictions. The return of wolves triggered a trophic cascade—a chain reaction affecting multiple levels of the ecosystem—that ultimately altered the physical geography of the park itself. This phenomenon demonstrated how a single keystone species could influence an entire landscape, from the behaviour of large herbivores down to the meandering patterns of rivers flowing through valleys.

Without wolves, elk populations had surged and overgrazing devastated vegetation, particularly young willow, aspen, and cottonwood trees along riverbanks. The consequences rippled throughout the ecosystem: beaver populations collapsed without willow for food and dam-building materials, whilst soil erosion accelerated along waterways stripped of stabilising tree roots. When wolves returned, elk behaviour shifted dramatically as they became cautious and avoided open riverbanks and valleys where wolves could ambush them. This "ecology of fear" allowed vegetation to regenerate in previously overgrazed areas, fundamentally transforming the landscape.

The recovery of riverside vegetation initiated unexpected physical changes to Yellowstone's waterways. Stronger tree roots stabilised riverbanks, preventing erosion, whilst rivers started meandering and regained their natural structure, creating stable waterways that improved water retention. These restored wetland habitats attracted beavers, whose dam-building activities further enhanced biodiversity by creating ponds that supported fish, amphibians, and waterfowl. The wolves' indirect influence had literally reshaped the rivers themselves through this cascade of ecological interactions.

Yellowstone's wolf reintroduction illustrates rewilding's potential to reverse ecosystem degradation. By reinstating natural predator-prey dynamics, conservationists demonstrated that damaged ecosystems possess remarkable capacity for self-repair when key species are restored. This case has influenced rewilding initiatives worldwide, from Scotland's proposals to reintroduce wolves for woodland regeneration to European projects aimed at restoring trophic balance. The lesson remains clear: protecting apex predators delivers benefits far beyond single-species conservation, ultimately strengthening entire ecosystems against environmental challenges.

[Adapted from https://rewilding.academy/how-wolves-change-rivers/]

Question 23: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? "This phenomenon demonstrated how a single keystone species could influence an entire landscape, from the behaviour of large herbivores down to the meandering patterns of rivers flowing through valleys."

A.  It was the meandering rivers that enabled a specific species to dictate the landscape, thereby modifying the fundamental habits of herbivores within the valley.

B.  The project highlighted a correlation where the geographical shifts in river patterns occurred independently of the behavioral modifications in large herbivorous populations.

C.  Evidence from this occurrence showed that one crucial species possesses the power to impact a whole environment, affecting everything from animal habits to geological features.

D.  The landscape’s transformation was primarily attributed to the vastness of the river valleys rather than the introduction of any particular keystone species.

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 24: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the absence of wolves?

A.  The collapse of beaver populations due to a lack of food.

B.  Accelerated soil erosion along the park's waterways.

C.  The physical transformation of mountain valleys into deserts.

D.  Extensive overgrazing of young trees by elk populations.

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 25: The word " devastated" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

A.  cultivated        B. ravaged        C. protected        D. ruined

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 26: The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

A.  riverbanks         B. wolves         C. elk         D. valleys

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 27: The word "reverse" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.

A.  accelerate         B. overturn         C. preserve         D. ignore

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 28: Based on the information in the passage, why did the return of wolves lead to the recovery of riverside vegetation?

A.  Because wolves directly planted young willow and aspen trees along the riverbanks.

B.  As a result of wolves building dams that provided the necessary water for trees to grow.

C.  Because the threat of wolf attacks forced elk to avoid grazing in vulnerable open areas.

D.  Due to the fact that elk populations were completely eliminated from the park's valleys.

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 29: Which paragraph explains how the restoration of vegetation led to a more diverse range of animal life in the park's wetlands?

A.  Paragraph 1         B. Paragraph 2         C. Paragraph 3         D. Paragraph 4

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 30: In which paragraph does the author discuss the global impact of the Yellowstone experiment on other conservation efforts?

A.  Paragraph 1         B. Paragraph 2         C. Paragraph 3         D. Paragraph 4

 

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The Great Wall of China

[I] Walls and wall building have played a very important role in Chinese culture. These people, from the dim mists of prehistory have been wall-conscious; from the Neolithic period – when ramparts of pounded earth were used - to the Communist Revolution, walls were an essential part of any village. Not only towns and villages; the houses and the temples within them were somehow walled, and the houses also had no windows overlooking the street, thus giving the feeling of wandering around a huge maze. The name for “city” in Chinese (ch’eng) means wall, and over these walled cities, villages, houses and temples presides the god of walls and mounts, whose duties were, and still are, to protect and be responsible for the welfare of the inhabitants. Thus a great and extremely laborious task such as constructing a wall, which was supposed to run throughout the country, must not have seemed such an absurdity[II] 

However, it is indeed a common mistake to perceive the Great Wall as a single architectural structure, and it would also be erroneous to assume that it was built during a single dynastyFor the building of the wall spanned the various dynasties, and each of these dynasties somehow contributed to the refurbishing and the construction of a wall, whose foundations had been laid many centuries ago. It was during the fourth and third century B.C. that each warring state started building walls to protect their kingdoms, both against one another and against the northern nomads. Especially three of these states: the Ch’in, the Chao and the Yen, corresponding respectively to the modern provinces of Shensi, Shanzi and Hopei, over and above building walls that surrounded their kingdoms, also laid the foundations on which Ch’in Shih Huang Di would build his first continuous Great Wall. [III]

[IV] Throughout the centuries many settlements were established along the new border. The garrison troops were instructed to reclaim wasteland and to plant crops on it, roads and canals were built, to mention just a few of the works carried out. All these undertakings greatly helped to increase the country’s trade and cultural exchanges with many remote areas and also with the southern, central and western parts of Asia – the formation of the Silk Route. Builders, garrisons, artisans, farmers and peasants left behind a trail of objects, including inscribed tablets, household articles, and written work, which have become extremely valuable archaeological evidence to the study of defence institutions of theGreat Wall and the everyday life of these people who lived and died along the wall.

Question 31: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

The role that the Great Wall played in the growth of Chinese economy was an important one.

A.  [I]         B. [III]         C. [IV]         D. [II]

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 32: The word “absurdity” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

A.  nonsense         B. ridiculousness         C. irrationality         D. sensibility

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 33: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A.  Each warring state independently built its own walls, which remained unconnected until the modern era.

B.  The Great Wall was built mainly by the Ch’in, Chao, and Yen states, primarily for protection against the northern nomads.

C.  The Great Wall was a single, continuous structure initiated by Ch’in Shih Huang Di and completed within his dynasty.

D.  The construction of the Great Wall was a prolonged process spanning multiple dynasties, with each contributing to its expansion and foundation.

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 34: The phrase “left behind a trail of objects” in paragraph 3 mostly means __________.

A.  Collected objects for future generations.

B.  Abandoned personal belongings without any purpose.

C.  Created a series of material evidence that shows their activities and daily life.

D.  Lost important documents and artifacts accidentally.

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 35: According to the passage, the garrison troops were tasked with reclaiming wasteland primarily in order to:

A.  Establish military fortifications along the new border

B.  Convert unproductive land into cultivated areas for crops

C.  Create settlements for artisans and farmers

D.  Control trade routes with remote regions

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 36: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to __________.

A.  the garrison troop        B. crop         C. settlement         D. wasteland

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A.  Far from being a cohesive structural unit, the Great Wall’s historical reality is obscured by the misconception that it was a collaborative project spanning multiple dynasties.

B.  Though commonly regarded as a unified structure, the Great Wall was constructed in distinct phases under different dynasties.

C.  While the Great Wall is often erroneously characterized by its architectural heterogeneity, it is an even greater fallacy to attribute its entire development to a succession of distinct imperial regimes.

D.  Though commonly regarded as a unified structure, the Great Wall was constructed as a coordinated project across successive dynasties.

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 38: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.  The primary function of the Great Wall was decorative rather than defensive.

B.  The Great Wall evolved over time rather than being the result of a single plan.

C.  Wall construction was deeply embedded in Chinese cultural and religious beliefs.

D.  Economic and cultural development occurred alongside military expansion.

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  The Great Wall’s historical significance has been exaggerated by modern scholars.

B.  The Great Wall should be understood as a product of intertwined cultural, military, and economic forces.

C.  The Great Wall primarily symbolizes religious devotion in ancient China.

D.  The Great Wall functioned mainly as a political symbol rather than a practical structure.

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  The historical importance of the Great Wall lies chiefly in the archaeological artifacts uncovered near its borders rather than in its construction or cultural meaning.

B.  The Great Wall was conceived as a unified architectural project designed to defend China from northern nomads and later adapted for economic purposes.

C.  Rooted in China’s wall-centered culture, the Great Wall evolved across dynasties into a multifunctional system supporting defense, settlement, and exchange.

D.  Originating in prehistoric China, walls gradually lost their defensive function and became primarily religious symbols integrated into daily life.

[Soucre: ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THPT LẦN 1 - TRƯỜNG THPT BỈM SƠN]

Xem chi tiếtXem đáp án và lời giải
Quay lại danh sách đề thi