Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

In recent years, urban planning has seen a significant push towards sustainability through the creation of urban green spaces like parks and community gardens, (36) ______. These developments, however, which are often backed by significant public and private investment, (37) ______ in the surrounding neighborhoods. This economic shift frequently results in the displacement of long-term, lower-income residents who can no longer afford the rising cost of living.

(38) ______, where the pursuit of environmental good leads to unintended negative social consequences. This issue presents urban planners and policymakers with a difficult question. (39) ______. Finding this delicate balance is crucial for the future of sustainable urban development. (40) ______.

(Adapted from ScienceDirect)

Question 36:
A. the benefits of which are all cited for resident well-being and local ecosystems
B. all of which cite benefits for the well-being of residents and local ecosystems
C. where cited benefits are for the well-being of all residents and local ecosystems
D. the citation of them has benefits for all residents and their local ecosystem’s well-being