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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.

The intersection of global travel and philanthropy has spawned “voluntourism,” a lucrative industry that commodifies the altruistic impulse. This phenomenon attracts waves of well-intentioned participants, (36) ______, creating a complex dynamic where the desire to help is inextricably linked to the consumption of an exotic experience. While the narrative promoted by travel agencies is one of mutual benefit, critics argue that the short-term nature of these engagements often prioritizes the donor's emotional gratification over the recipient's actual needs.

It is a harsh reality that the influx of untrained labor into vulnerable communities can yield counterproductive results. Even when volunteers are driven by the purest of motives, their lack of professional expertise means that their presence (37) ______, thereby stunting the growth of the very local economy they aim to support. This systemic disruption underscores why good intentions are insufficient without competency. (38) ______. Consequently, a shift is needed from performing charity to facilitating sustainable partnerships.

However, dismantling this industry is challenging given its economic scale. (39) ______. Without a rigorous reassessment of impact, the sector risks perpetuating a cycle of dependency rather than fostering autonomy. In a landscape where ethical engagement is paramount, superficial aid is inadequate. (40) ______, distinguishing responsible engagement from self-serving tourism in the pursuit of global equity.

(Adapted from The Medium)

Question 36:

A. some of them undertake the development of complex projects with little relevance to expert possessions

B. and the complexity of the projects they undertake possesses little relevance to their expert development

C. which possesses experts with little relevance to the complex development of the projects they undertake

D. most of whom possess little to no relevant expertise for the complex development projects they undertake

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