Question 31. A. if it can power washing machines, cookers, blenders, etc. B. and can be used to power washing machines, cookers, blenders, e...

Question 2.

A.  Mia: Yes, I love it.

B.  Mia: I really enjoy making lasagna.

C.  Alex: Do you enjoy cooking?

D.  Alex: What’s your favorite dish to make?

e. Alex: Unfortunately, I’m allergic to the cheese in that dish.

A. c – a – d – b – e
B. c – b – e – a – d
C. d – b – e – a – c
D. e – b – d – a – c

Question 3.

A. In addition to reducing food waste, this practice also allows individuals to save money and support sustainable living.

B. Composting is a simple yet effective method for turning organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.

C. As these benefits draw more and more people to composting, it has become increasingly popular worldwide.

D. The spread of composting is helped by the fact that, whether you have a garden or live in an urban area, composting can fit into any lifestyle.

e. In summary, composting is a key step in creating a sustainable future for everyone.

A. c – a – b – e – d
B. b – d – c – e – a
C. b – a – c – d – e
D. b – c – d – a – e

Question 4.

A. However, learning the language of the destination country can significantly ease the process of communication and daily interactions.

B. Moving to a new country often brings challenges, such as adapting to unfamiliar customs and finding a support network.

C. Over time, newcomers usually develop strategies to integrate with the new country’s customs, strategies such as attending local events or joining community groups.

D. Additionally, understanding cultural norms helps immigrants avoid misunderstandings and fosters a sense of belonging.

e. Ultimately, with persistence and a positive attitude, settling into a new country becomes a rewarding experience.

A. b – a – d – e – c
B. b – a – c – d – e
C. b – d – a – c – e
D. b – c – a – d - e

Question 5.

Hi Sarah,

A. What do you think about adding some games to the evening?

B. I think it’ll make the party even more fun!

C. I’m writing to confirm the final plan for the party on Saturday.

D. Let me know your thoughts on the game idea.

e. Everything else is ready-music, food, and decorations!

Talk soon,

Emily

A. e – a – b – c – d
B. e – c – a – d – b
C. c – b – d – a – e
D. c – e – a – d – b

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 15.

The Age of Short-Form Content

        Short-form videos have rapidly become one of the most dominant forms of online content in the modern digital environment. [I] Platforms featuring clips that last only seconds now attract millions of users daily, offering constant stimulation through fast transitions, eye-catching visuals, and instantly engaging narratives. The simplicity of access and the speed at which content can be consumed make these platforms particularly appealing. For many young people, short-form videos have gradually replaced longer forms of media, becoming their primary source of entertainment, news updates, and even informal learning experiences.

        This shift has significantly altered how audiences process information. Short videos are carefully designed to deliver rewards quickly, encouraging viewers to move from one clip to the next with minimal effort or conscious decision-making. [II] As a result, attention is often fragmented, and sustained engagement with complex ideas becomes less common. Although users may feel informed after consuming a large volume of content in a short time, their understanding frequently remains surface-level, shaped more by repetition, emotional appeal, and visual impact than by reflection or deeper analysis.

        Content creators have adapted their strategies accordingly in order to remain visible and competitive. Messages are compressed, emotions intensified, and nuance reduced so as to capture attention within the first few seconds of a video. In educational or informational contexts, this approach can oversimplify topics that require careful explanation, balanced reasoning, and critical thinking. [III] Critics argue that the format tends to reward immediacy over accuracy, allowing catchy but misleading content to spread more easily than thoughtful and well-supported analysis.

        Why does this matter? The growing preference for brief content may influence habits beyond digital entertainment alone. [IV] When individuals become accustomed to constant stimulation and rapid information delivery, activities demanding patience—such as reading long texts, analysing arguments, or solving complex problems—can feel increasingly challenging. Recognising these effects does not mean rejecting short-form media altogether; rather, it highlights the need for awareness of its limitations and a more balanced approach to media consumption in everyday life.

                                                                                          (Adapted from articles on digital media trends)

Question 6. According to paragraph 1, why are short-form video platforms especially appealing to users?

        A. They offer quick access and fast content consumption

        B. They focus mainly on educational content

        C. They require little visual stimulation

        D. They provide more reliable information than traditional media

Question 7. The word “fragmented” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____________.

A. distracted
B. intensified
C. divided
D. controlled

Question 8. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

        A. Reflection plays a major role in processing short videos.

        B. Users prefer emotional content to visual effects.

        C. Short-form videos provide users with reliable and in-depth knowledge.

        D. Rapid content consumption weakens sustained attention and deep understanding.

Question 9. According to paragraph 3, content creators compress messages mainly to ____________.

A. increase factual accuracy
B. attract attention quickly

C. improve educational value
D. reduce production costs

Question 10. What problem does short-form content cause in educational contexts?

A. It reduces students’ motivation
B. It oversimplifies complex topics

C. It discourages creativity
D. It limits access to information

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 1.

A.  Matt: Did you watch the football match last night?

B.  Matt: I know, right? The last-minute goal was amazing.

C.  Chris: Yes, it was incredible! What a match!

A. a – c – b
B. b – a – c
C. c – a – b
D. b – c – a