Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following quest...
Đề bài
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.
Urbanisation occurs in many parts of the world, both in developed and developing nations. When properly planned, it can bring a number of benefits, especially for the economy and society. However, if it is poorly managed, it can pose a significant challenge to maintaining the sustainability of these areas.
Big cities attract a lot of people as they usually offer more employment opportunities as well as a better life for them. The economy of urban areas tends to grow rapidly as more businesses and factories are created, and more workers are needed. Economic growth also increases household income and spending. This also leads governments to spend money on better schools, hospitals, roads, public transport, and more. As cities expand, many more facilities such as public parks and gardens, swimming pools, libraries, cinemas, and sports centres are built. These are just some of the spaces that make city life exciting and appealing to people of all ages.
However, when too many people move to a big city, without good planning and investment, its infrastructure can become ineffective. [I] For example, big urban areas can easily get overcrowded as railway networks and roads can’t cope with the large number of passengers. [II] The economic growth and expansion of big cities come at a big price for local residents as house prices and rents go up, and they can’t afford to either buy or rent. [III] This can increase the risk of infections, heart disease, and lung cancer, and severely affect people who are ill. [IV]
Urbanisation is a process that cannot be stopped and the best way to minimise the problems caused by it is to plan for the growth and all the resources needed and make sure the infrastructure can support the increasing population.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Global Success)
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Economic growth also increases household income and spending.
A. As the economy grows, families both earn and spend more money.
B. Because of economic growth, people are more likely to invest.
C. With economic growth, governments focus on raising income levels.
D. Economic progress often reduces household expenses and increases incomes.