Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30. Getting...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

Getting Around the City

        Public transport is a vital part of modern cities, allowing millions of people to travel efficiently without relying on private cars. Buses, trains, and trams reduce traffic congestion, lower pollution levels, and save commuters time. In cities like Tokyo, London, and Singapore, well-organized public transport systems help residents move quickly across vast urban areas while minimizing environmental impact.

        In addition to practical benefits, public transport can promote social connections. People from different backgrounds meet and interact daily while commuting, which can foster understanding and tolerance. Moreover, transit hubs often become centres for commerce and community activities. Cafes, shops, and small markets near stations provide spaces for social interaction and local business growth.

        However, public transport systems face challenges. Overcrowding during peak hours, delays, and maintenance issues can frustrate commuters. Safety is another concern, especially late at night or in poorly lit areas. City authorities often respond with measures such as increased security, upgraded technology, and better scheduling to improve the commuter experience.

        Researchers have found that investing in public transport brings long-term benefits. Cities with reliable transit attract more residents, reduce reliance on cars, and encourage sustainable urban growth. Innovative approaches, such as bike-sharing programs and integrated ticketing systems, further enhance convenience and accessibility. Public transport is not just a way to move people, it shapes how cities develop, how residents live, and how communities interact.

        Overall, urban public transport is essential for creating cities that are efficient, sustainable, and socially connected. In a fast-moving world, it allows people to live, work, and interact without compromising the environment or community life.

(Adapted from Urban Transport Systems: Policy and Planning, and Sustainable Cities)

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a benefit of public transport?

        A. Reducing traffic congestion                        B. Promoting social connections

        C. Increasing property prices                                D. Minimizing environmental impact