Question 23. In which paragraph does the author bring up a valuable life lesson? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3

Question 2.

A. Laws are being unchanged to address the growing concern over welfare against children

B. The global collaboration has made an indiscernible impact on child welfare

C. Governments now avoid taking actions to protect children more effectively

D. These efforts have led to widespread support for child protection legislation

Question 3.

A. which was unable to unite nations to combat child violence through the implementation of new legislation.

B. whose global campaigns and legal frameworks have helped strengthen child protection worldwide

C. led global efforts to reduce child protection by increasing funding for aid organizations

D. has worked with governments to terminate global frameworks for protecting children’s rights

Question 4.

A. which has led to setbacks in child welfare policies in many regions

B. as a response to the increasing cases of the elder’s abuse worldwide

C. and help them understand how to involve in cases of violence

D. so they can effectively safeguard children from potential harm

Question 5.

A. The world must act now because elder generations can live in secure and nurturing environments

B. The world should act swiftly to create long-term solutions that protect children from all forms of security

C. The world must act swiftly to prevent such violations from occurring again in the future

D. The world had better act decisively to enhance the root causes of child abuse and violence globally

Read the passage about green and sustainable tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vietnam's tourism sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of both international and domestic visitors. However, this growth has put pressure on the environment and cultural heritage, particularly in rapidly developing tourist destinations. To address these challenges, the country is shifting towards green tourism, emphasizing sustainability and responsibility towards nature and local communities.

Studies show that many tourists are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact. A 2020 European Commission report found that 82% of EU citizens were willing to adjust their habits to ensure sustainable tourism, such as reducing waste, paying extra to protect the environment, and supporting local communities. Similarly, a survey by Vietnam's National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) revealed that 76% of international tourists were ready to reduce waste, 62% would buy local products, and 45% preferred eco-friendly travel options like low-impact vehicles and off-peak season visits.

In Vietnam, the trend towards green tourism is gaining traction, with more tourists seeking outdoor activities that allow them to enjoy nature while minimizing their impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has further motivated domestic tourists to adopt more sustainable travel behaviors, with 88% of them embracing green tourism practices, according to Booking.com.

[I] Several Vietnamese destinations have pioneered green tourism initiatives. [II] For example, Hoi An has promoted "no plastic waste" hotels and aims to reduce plastic waste by 13-15% annually, targeting zero plastic by 2025. [III] Additionally, green tours such as garbage collection boat tours in Hoi An, cave exploration in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, and turtle watching tours in Con Dao are attracting tourists. [IV]

Vietnam's government supports this shift towards sustainability through its National Action Plan on Green Growth (2021-2030) and tourism strategies emphasizing eco-tourism, community-based tourism, and the use of clean energy. Experts suggest that investment in green tourism technologies, promotion of eco-friendly products, and public awareness campaigns are essential to furthering the sustainable tourism agenda.

Ultimately, green tourism in Vietnam aims to create immersive experiences that benefit both tourists and local communities while preserving the environment for future generations.

Question 6. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Green tourism in Vietnam is only popular among international tourists, with limited interest from domestic travelers.

B. Vietnam is shifting towards green tourism by emphasizing eco-friendly travel options, and tourists are increasingly adopting sustainable behaviors.

C. The increase in international tourists to Vietnam has led to environmental challenges, and the government is struggling to address them with minimal success.

D. Vietnam’s tourism industry is expanding rapidly, with the government prioritizing green tourism efforts to promote sustainability, protect the environment, and support local communities.

Question 7. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A. To tackle these issues, the country is moving towards green tourism, focusing on sustainability and being responsible towards both nature and local communities

B. The country is switching to green tourism, with an emphasis on sustainable practices and a commitment to protecting endangered species to combat these challenges.

C. In response to these challenges, the country is embracing green tourism, ignoring environmental sustainability and social responsibility towards local communities.

D. To overcome these obstacles, the country is adopting green tourism, highlighting its commitment to sustainability and its responsibility to industry and local populations.

Question 8. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. Tourists are unwilling to change their travel habits and do not support sustainable tourism initiatives.

B. A majority of tourists are more informed about their environmental impact and are willing to adopt sustainable travel practices.

C. Tourists in the EU and Vietnam have no interest in reducing their environmental footprint when traveling.

D. The European Commission and VNAT found that tourists prefer to travel during peak seasons and avoid ecofriendly options.

Question 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. International tourists in Vietnam are not concerned about the impact of tourism on the environment.

B. The Vietnamese government is actively supporting green tourism initiatives and sustainability.

C. Vietnam's tourism sector is facing no environmental challenges despite its growth.

D. A majority of domestic tourists in Vietnam are unwilling to adopt sustainable travel behaviors.

Question 10. The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

A. outdoor activities
B. sustainable travel behaviors

C. tourists
D. tourism practices

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Violence against children, the most vulnerable members of society, remains a grave global issue encompassing physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.

One such case (1) ____________. In many countries, these incidents have sparked nationwide protests and calls for stronger protection laws. Efforts to stop child violence are growing, with global and local groups raising awareness and creating preventive policies. (2) ____________. The United Nations, for example, is an organization (3) ____________. Various organizations have also launched campaigns to educate parents, teachers, and caregivers on recognizing the signs of abuse and providing the necessary support to affected children (4) ____________.

With concerted efforts, societies hope to ensure that children grow up in safe environments, free from violence and harm. (5) ____________. Only by coming together can we hope to protect the most vulnerable members of our society and break the cycle of violence that has caused untold suffering for far too long.

Question 1.

A. has recently come to light and sparked debates on child protection policies

B. that is reported last year, triggered international attention on child welfare

C. where the child was carefully protected, has led to one of the most serious incidents

D. have become one of the most shocking incidents, received widespread media attention