Read the following passage about parental boasting and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fi...

Read the following passage about parental boasting and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Parental boasting (18) ________, remains a pervasive practice across societies today. Parents often share their children’s accomplishments, such as academic achievements or career milestones, to convey their family’s values and emphasize their parenting efforts. (19) ________. However, public displays of family achievements can set unrealistic standards and harm children’s self-esteem.

Fueled by the prevalence of social media, (20) ________. Parents can utilize various online platforms to effortlessly celebrate milestones, such as winning competitions or gaining scholarships, while connecting with peers and relatives. This digital amplification, intertwined with the desire for validation, (21) ________. As a result, social networks become a stage where familial pride and societal standards intertwine, shaping perceptions of success and fulfillment.

In some cultures, this phenomenon reflects collective values, where the family unit’s achievements symbolize a shared effort and societal contribution. At the same time, critics argue that excessive boasting can blur the line between pride and pressure, inadvertently fostering unhealthy competition. (22) ________. Recognizing its implications is essential to fostering a balance between celebrating achievements and nurturing individuality.

(Adapted from https://www.nowtolove.co.nz)

Question 18:

A. that celebrate familial achievements and honor success across different generations
B. originated from enduring cultural and societal values
C. stems from long-standing social and cultural traditions
D. whose origins are embedded in deep-rooted social and cultural traditions