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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered...

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The high living costs after Covid-19, especially in clothing and merchandise, (18) ______. Years ago, buying second-hand goods was seen as unreasonable. Why would you want to pay for something that has already been used by a stranger? But now, it is a hot new thing that youths and adults are doing. It is clear that people have become more environmentally conscious. (19) ______.

Passing down clothes is not a new thing, and a person can then buy that item for half the price. Mrs. Bảo Trần shared that today's youth liked to buy expensive clothes to show off in a couple of pictures, then they would sell them back to the store. She had even almost quit buying new clothes because she could just buy almost unused clothes in a store that sells them at a 90% discount or even less. (20) ______. As 92 million tonnes of textile waste is produced every year, the fashion industry is throwing away more clothes than ever before.

Besides taking care of the waste, giving away or buying second-hand clothes also helps the needy (21) ______. Starting as a Facebook page for selling second-hand clothes, (22) ______. Volunteers can either donate their used fashion items to the shop to give to the poor or give them to the shop as free apparel. The only requirement is that the clothes should be in good condition.

(Adapted from Think 12)

Question 18:

A. having forced a lot of people to buy second-hand goods to make ends meet
B. have forced a lot of people to buy second-hand goods to make ends meet
C. which forced a lot of people to buy second-hand goods to make ends meet
D. that forced a lot of people to buy second-hand goods to make ends meet

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Read the following website text and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

HOW TO END MALARIA

•  THE PROBLEM

Malaria is a deadly disease that takes the lives of approximately one million people every year. Even more alarming, a child dies from malaria every sixty seconds, which means hundreds of young lives are lost daily. Beyond the tragic loss of life, malaria also disrupts education—keeping more children out of school than any (7) ______ disease—because they are either too sick to attend or must care for sick family members.

•  THE FACTS

Malaria is not contagious.

You cannot catch malaria through casual (8) ______ like touching, coughing, or sharing food with someone who is infected.

You can only catch malaria from a female mosquito.

Only female mosquitoes (9) ______ malaria because they need to feed on blood to develop their eggs. Understanding this helps focus prevention efforts on targeting female mosquitoes specifically.

Mosquitoes bite mainly at night.

Mosquitoes that spread malaria are most active after dark. This makes sleeping under insecticide-treated nets and wearing long-sleeved clothing in the evening and at night is an (10) ______ way to avoid being bitten.

•  THE SOLUTION

Education!

(11) ______ long-term impact, educating communities about malaria transmission, prevention, and treatment is one of the most powerful tools we have.

Help us to raise money to educate kids about malaria and buy medicine and mosquito nets!

With your help, we can (12) ______ mosquito nets, stock up on medicine, and set up programs that teach kids how to stay safe from malaria.

(Adapted from Discovery 12 Students' book)

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(Adapted from C21 Smart 11 Workbook)

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