Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following quest...

Question 2. 

A. from which makes it useful for a wide range of applications

B. that makes it useful for a wide range of applications

C. what makes it useful for a wide range of applications

D. making it useful for a wide range of applications

Question 3. 

A. having the ability to create human-like dialogues in a wide variety of contexts

B. which is capable of producing responses in a way that resembles human conversation

C. the purpose of Chat GPT is to generate data from various sources of text

D. Chat GPT is designed to learn and understand the structure of human language

Question 4. 

A. It consists mostly of spoken dialogues and visual materials

B. The sources in this corpus come from various specific fields

C. This corpus includes a diverse range of sources

D. A wide array of sources is excluded in this corpus

Question 5. 

A. In contrast, the information it produces is based on its extensive knowledge

B. Therefore, the responses it generates can incorporate knowledge and information

C. Thus, it generates completely original ideas without relying on any prior knowledge

D. As a result, the generated responses often contain a lot of made-up facts

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 13.

Most of us have taken a selfie at one time or another, be it a photo of ourselves in a beautiful place, during a performance by our favourite band, or on a memorable night out with friends. But today, more and more people are putting their lives at risk in an attempt to get the most shocking pictures to share on social media. In several cases, this action has had disastrous consequences.

Take, for example, the Spaniard who was killed by a bull while he was taking a selfie during the annual bull run in a village near his hometown, or the Singaporean tourist who died when he fell from cliffs on the coast of Bali. Such tragedies have led to the death toll from selfie-related incidents reaching double figures for the first time in 2015, overtaking the number of victims of shark attacks.

Despite the risks, social media is full of pictures featuring near misses that could have been fatal under other circumstances. Under the caption 'Most dangerous selfie ever', a woman posing at a stadium can be seen narrowly avoiding being hit in the head by a baseball approaching her. Yet the photo has received thousands of "likes", and the comments below it suggest that this behavior is something to be admired.

In response to the increasing threat posed by the selfies, the authorities have started to take action. National parks, such as the Waterton Canyon in Denver, Colorado, have closed their gates to visitors approaching the bears for photos. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public education campaign advising selfie-takers not to balance on dangerous surfaces or pose with their pets. But if instructions like this are really necessary, then perhaps it is about time we asked ourselves which is more important, a 'like' or a life?

Question 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of selfie-related accidents?

A. Being hit by a bull
B. Drowning in the ocean        

C. Being struck by a baseball
D. Falling from cliffs

Question 7. The word “tragedies” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ____________.

A. bad luck
B. bad injuries
C. dull moments
D. sad events

Question 8. The word “fatal” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

A. harmless
B. serious
C. painful
D. life-threatening

Question 9. The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to ____________.

A. visitors
B. National parks
C. the bears
D. the Waterton Canyon

Question 10. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. If safety warnings are needed, we should reconsider whether social media attention is worth the risk.

B. Authorities focus more on social media likes than public safety, which is problematic.

C. Life seems to matter only when one gains significant attention and validation on social media platforms.

D. People should follow safety instructions carefully if they want to gain more likes on social media.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

CHAT GPT - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Chat GPT is a language model developed by Open AI that uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like responses to text-based prompts or questions. GPT stands for "Generative Pre-Trained Transformer", which is a type of neural network architecture (1) ____________.

The GPT model is capable of generating coherent and contextually relevant responses to a wide range of prompts, (2) ____________, such as chatbots, language translation, and content creation. As a language model, (3) ____________, enabling it to generate responses that sound like they were written by a human.

Chat GPT gets its information from a vast corpus of text data that has been preprocessed and used to train the model. (4) ____________, such as books, articles, web pages, and other forms of text-based content that are available on the internet. (5) ____________ that it has learned from this training data.

Everyone wonders if this tool will eliminate the majority of jobs and put a huge majority of people out of work. This is what Chat GPT answered when asked the question.

Question 1. 

A. that has been trained on large amounts of text data

B. being trained based on a wide variety of data

C. which using deep learning techniques on extensive data sets

D. to be trained by a massive data set of text