Question 11. A. efficiency B. inefficient C. efficient D. efficiently

Question 19.        

A. Another outcome of climate change is the threat it poses to agriculture, as farmers struggle with unpredictable weather that disrupts harvests.

B. Its clearest consequence is the increase in extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, which can now occur in any country.

C. This environmental shift highlights the urgent need for sustainable practices, requiring changes from both governments and individuals.

D. If ignored, these issues may severely impact future generations and biodiversity as a whole.

e. Climate change, causing changes in weather patterns, is negatively affecting human life.

A. e – b – c – d – a
B. c – e – a – b – d
C. e – c – d – b – a
D. e – b – a – c – d

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

The Science Behind Digital Detox: Fact or Fashion?

        In recent years, the concept of a “digital detox”- a period during which an individual refrains from using electronic devices - has surged in popularity. From luxury retreats that confiscate guests’ smartphones to mobile applications designed to limit screen time, the market for “unplugging” is expanding. While the idea of resetting the brain by disconnecting from technology is appealing to many chronically connected users, researchers are now questioning whether this practice provides genuine psychological benefits or is merely a passing health trend.

        To understand the phenomenon, one must first define its scope. For some, a digital detox involves complete abstention from all digital tools for a week. For others, it is more targeted, such as silencing notifications or deleting a specific social media app that consumes excessive time. The primary motivations behind these efforts are usually to break compulsive habits, reclaim focus, and redirect energy toward more productive, real-world activities. Proponents of the practice claim that it reduces stress and improves mental clarity.

        However, the growing demand for these interventions does not necessarily guarantee their effectiveness. Much of the support for digital detoxing comes from anecdotal evidence and online testimonials. While these positive reviews can be persuasive, they are often biased. For instance, an individual who invests a significant amount of money in an expensive tech-free retreat may feel psychologically compelled to report a positive outcome to justify the expense. This is a common bias in self-reported wellness data.

        To determine if digital detoxing truly works, scientific scrutiny is essential. [I] Controlled experimental studies are needed to distinguish between the “placebo effect” of taking a vacation and the actual benefits of removing technology. [II] Early research suggests that while temporary disconnection can lower immediate anxiety, the effects often vanish once the individual returns to their normal routine.

        [III] Therefore, the long-term solution may not be a total detox, but rather the development of sustainable digital habits. [IV] As the debate continues, the focus is shifting from “quitting” technology to finding a healthier balance in an increasingly digital world.

(Adapted from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/digital-detox#benefits)

Question 20. The word “surged” in paragraph 1 mostly means ____________.

A. changed
B. increased
C. remained
D. decreased

Question 21. Which of the following is mentioned as one form of a digital detox?

A. Attending a retreat where personal smartphones are temporarily taken away.

B. Participating in therapy sessions focused on reducing workplace pressure.

C. Replacing digital communication with handwritten letters and journals.

D. Avoiding all modern technology for professional and academic purposes.

Question 22. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is mentioned as a primary motivation for engaging in a digital detox?

A. To regain concentration on meaningful activities

B. To strengthen one’s online influence and visibility

C. To increase efficiency in professional communication

D. To expand participation in digital social networks

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 35.

HEALTHY LIVING: A GUIDE FOR TEENS

        Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for both physical and mental well-being during your high school years. (30) ____________, due to the heavy pressure of schoolwork and exams, many teenagers neglect their health, resulting (31) ____________ exhaustion and poor academic performance. Here are some simple steps to stay healthy and active:

• Make sure to drink enough water (32) ____________ day to keep your body hydrated.

• Consume (33) ____________ rich in vitamins and minerals to boost your immune system.

• Avoid (34) ____________ consumption of fast food and sugary drinks which can lead to obesity.

• Exercise regularly and get enough sleep to keep fit and stay in the (35) ____________ of health!

(Adapted from https://www.healthline.com)

Question 30.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

        The arrival of a major cruise liner in Hạ Long on January 1 marked a buoyant start to the 2026 cruise tourism season in Quảng Ninh Province, with thousands of overseas visitors stepping ashore on the first morning of the year. More than 3,000 international tourists aboard the Malta-flagged Celebrity Solstice docked at Hạ Long International Cruise Port, ushering in the New Year and opening the peak season for cruise tourism.

        The Party Secretary of Quảng Ninh Province, together with leaders of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, attended a welcoming ceremony and presented flowers to the visitors. The event created a cordial and welcoming environment to begin the year. Many tourists expressed admiration for the hospitality and said they were impressed by the province’s efforts to welcome international guests.

        A visitor from Spain described his experience as a memorable start to 2026, highlighting the breathtaking scenery of Hạ Long Bay, fresh air, and favorable climatic conditions. He praised Vietnam as a beautiful country with friendly people and distinctive cuisine. Visitors from Mexico also appreciated the bay’s remarkable natural beauty and noted that their stay had left lasting memories. During their two-day visit, tourists were scheduled to explore key attractions, including the Quảng Ninh Museum, Hạ Long Bay, and Yên Đức rural village. Some groups planned to continue travelling to other northern provinces, such as Hà Nội and Ninh Bình.

        The Celebrity Solstice sails on a regional itinerary linking Thailand, Phú Mỹ, Chân Mây, Hạ Long, and Hong Kong, accommodating passengers from Europe, the United States, and Asia. With a modern port system, abundant natural and cultural resources, and a strategic location on major maritime routes, Quảng Ninh is regarded as an appealing destination for both domestic and international cruise tourism. Cruise tourism is expected to play a pivotal role in promoting local culture, stimulating economic growth, and supporting sustainable tourism development in the province.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)

Question 1. The word “docked” in paragraph 1 mostly means ____________.

A. arrived at and tied to a port
B. left the ship completely

C. remained on the ship
D. moved away from the port

Question 3. The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

A. leaders
B. visitors
C. tour groups
D. local staff

Question 4. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Cruise tourism mainly brings short-term economic benefits and does not promote culture or sustainable development.

B. Cruise tourism helps enhance local culture, stimulate economic growth, and support long-term sustainable tourism in Quảng Ninh.

C. Quảng Ninh relies almost entirely on cruise tourism for quick profits, ignoring cultural and environmental aspects.

D. Developing sustainable tourism reduces the importance of cruise tourism in the province.

Question 5. The word “appealing” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

A. engaging
B. dull
C. charming
D. inviting

Question 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as something that impressed visitors?

A. flowers and ceremony
B. warm reception

C. the province’s hospitality
D. the cruise itinerary