Question 10. A. carry on B. stand by C. miss out D. put up

Question 27.

A. Despite its natural beauty, the park suffers from pollution and deforestation

B. Visitors to Ba Be are rewarded with stunning landscapes marked by limestone peaks, verdant valleys, and of course

C. The park is easily accessible by road and offers various accommodations

D. Local communities play a vital role in preserving the park's ecosystem

The heart of the park, Ba Be Lake, is (28) ____________: Pe Leng, Pe Lu, and Pe Lam. These tranquil waters, reflecting the sky and surrounding greenery, offer a sense of profound peace. Visitors can explore the lake by traditional wooden boat, gliding past small islands and hidden caves, some of which hold historical and cultural significance. One such cave, Puong Cave, stretches for 300 meters and houses a colony of thousands of bats, creating a truly remarkable spectacle.

Question 28.

A. surrounded by dense jungle, impenetrable to humans

B. actually comprised of three interconnected lakes

C. home to a unique species of freshwater dolphin

D. artificially created to provide water for the local communities

While the lake steals the show, the surrounding forests are teeming with life and offer ample opportunity for exploration. Trekking paths wind through the dense vegetation, leading to hidden waterfalls and viewpoints that provide breathtaking panoramas of the park. (29) ____________ provides yet another opportunity to connect with nature and observe the diverse birdlife that calls Ba Be home.

Question 29.

A. The nearby town, with its bustling markets and vibrant nightlife,

B. A guided tour through the park's extensive cave system,

C. The challenging climb to the summit of the highest peak,

D. Kiem Lake, a smaller lake located within the park and accessible by foot,

(30) ____________. The combination of breathtaking scenery, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance makes it a destination that appeals to a wide range of interests, leaving a lasting impression on all who visit.

Question 30.

A. However, the increasing number of tourists poses a threat to the park's delicate balance

B. Despite its remote location, Ba Be National Park is well worth the journey for any nature enthusiast

C. Whether seeking adventure or simply a moment of tranquility in nature's embrace, Ba Be National Park offers a unique and unforgettable experience

D. Therefore, it is crucial to implement sustainable tourism practices to protect this natural wonder

Read the following passage about the evolution of human language and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] The evolution of language, a defining characteristic of humanity, is shrouded in mystery, with its origins stretching back tens of thousands of years. [II] The increasing complexity of social interactions within early human groups likely gave rise to the need for more sophisticated communication, pushing the development of language forward. [III] This co- evolution of brain and social structure played a vital role in shaping the communicative abilities that set us apart from other species. [IV]

These early forms of language were likely rudimentary, consisting of gestures, vocalizations, and simple words representing concrete objects or actions. This proto-language gradually evolved, incorporating more abstract concepts and grammatical structures. Evidence for this progression can be seen in the development of tools and symbolic art, which suggest an increasing capacity for abstract thought and representation, crucial for complex language. The development of agriculture and settled communities further accelerated the evolution of language, as the need for cooperation and information sharing became even more critical.

One key aspect of language evolution is the emergence of language-specific brain regions. As language became more complex, specific areas of the brain, like Broca's area, specialized in processing grammatical structures and producing speech. This specialization allowed for more efficient and nuanced communication. Simultaneously, the vocal tract also underwent evolutionary changes, enabling the production of a wider range of sounds and contributing to the diversity of languages we see today. The interplay between brain development, vocal adaptation, and social pressures shaped the trajectory of language evolution.

Despite the challenges in reconstructing the precise path of language evolution, studying existing languages, their relationships, and the fossil record provides valuable insights. By comparing different languages and their structures, linguists can trace back common ancestries and reconstruct proto- languages, offering glimpses into the past. Further research into the genetic and neurological underpinnings of language promises to further illuminate this fascinating aspect of human evolution.

Question 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Brain regions adapted after vocal tract changes.

B. Proto-language instantly evolved into complex forms.

C. Language evolution's exact path is definitively known.

D. Social interaction complexity spurred early language development.

Question 32. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Social pressures led to the development of specific brain regions and vocal adaptations, enabling complex communication, while modern linguistic analysis fully explains language origins.

B. Human language evolved from basic gestures and sounds to complex structures, driven by social needs, brain and vocal tract adaptations, and reflected in modern language analysis and ongoing research.

C. Human language emerged from simple forms, influenced by social complexity and biological changes, but the specific trajectory remains unclear, limiting the usefulness of current research.

D. Rudimentary proto-language developed into sophisticated communication due to agricultural advancements, with the evolution fully explained by studying brain regions and vocal tracts.

Question 33. Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Though reconstructing language evolution's exact route is difficult, analyzing current languages, their connections, and fossil records offers helpful clues.

B. While the precise course of language evolution is hard to rebuild, language study and fossil analysis give useful information.

C. Despite the difficulty in precisely retracing language development, exploring modern languages and fossils yields useful data.

D. Although tracing language evolution's exact trajectory is challenging, investigating languages and fossils provides valuable knowledge.

Question 34. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Vocal tract changes primarily drove language development and diversification.

B. Brain areas and vocal tracts adapted, enabling complex communication and language diversity.

C. Specialized brain regions alone facilitated complex language and wider sounds.

D. Social pressures solely dictated the evolution of brain and vocal structures.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

InstaSnap: Print Your Memories, Instantly!

Tired of waiting (1) ____________ your photos to develop? Wish you could share physical pictures (2) ____________ just moments ago? Introducing InstaSnap, the revolutionary new camera that lets you (3) ____________ your memories in an instant! With its sleek design and user-friendly interface, InstaSnap is perfect for (4) ____________. Whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out, you'll love (5) ____________ hold your photos in your hand seconds after snapping them. Say goodbye to blurry digital images and hello to (6) ____________ prints that will last a lifetime!

Question 1.
A. by
B. for
C. on
D. at

Read the following passage about Ba Be National Park and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Nestled in the mountainous region of northern Vietnam, Ba Be National Park offers a serene escape dominated by the captivating presence of Ba Be Lake. (26) ____________ the area boasts exceptional biodiversity, harboring over 1,200 species of plants and 281 species of animals. (27) ____________, the shimmering expanse of the lake itself.

Question 26.

A. Located in a remote and inaccessible area,
B. Dominated by a single, large mountain peak,

C. Established as a national park in 1992,
D. Visited by thousands of tourists annually,