Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answers from 1 to 5. The Amazon rainforest, often hailed as the “l...

Question 3.

A. Over time, these activities will make the Amazon a more resilient and adaptable environment

B. The cleared areas are immediately repurposed to benefit local communities and businesses

C. This widespread deforestation not only impacts carbon levels but also endangers diverse species unique to the Amazon

D. Increased clearing and carbon release help stabilize the atmosphere by storing excess carbon in plants

Question 4.

A. Research shows that sustainable agriculture could reduce the impact of deforestation

B. Governments, organizations, and communities are working together to implement sustainable practices

C. Many groups are calling for a complete halt to all economic activities in the Amazon

D. There are numerous barriers to conservation efforts in the Amazon due to complex local economies

Question 5.

A. reforestation projects will be limited to specific areas within the Amazon

B. these strategies aim to create lasting protection for the Amazon

C. it is expected that these initiatives will eventually require fewer resources

D. the Amazon will soon be open for more sustainable tourism activities

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 15.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Question 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Monitoring systems are unnecessary for landslide management.

B. The local population is unaffected by landslides.

C. Landslides only occur in the rainy season.

D. Deforestation contributes to landslide risks.

Question 7. The word “prone” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____________.

A. vulnerable
B. unwilling
C. indifferent
D. resistant

Question 8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Local communities are fully aware of the risks of landslides and are actively participating in mitigation efforts.

B. The frequency of landslides in northern Vietnam will likely decrease in the coming years due to effective government interventions.

C. Ongoing reforestation and improved land management practices are essential for minimizingfuture landslide risks in northern Vietnam.

D. Climate change is the sole cause of the increasing landslide occurrences in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam.

Question 9. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Reforestation and improved drainage systems are essential for enhancing the environment and preventing landslides in northern Vietnam.

B. The government is focusing on implementing advanced technologies to predict landslides and ensure the safety of local communities.

C. Local authorities and organizations are actively working to reduce the risks of landslides through various projects and public education initiatives.

D. Communities are encouraged to participate in disaster preparedness training to minimize the impact of landslides during the rainy season.

Question 10. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

A. the local population
B. the infrastructure        

C. the soil
D. the rainy season

Question 11. Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?

"These events not only destroy homes and roads but also disrupt essential services such as education and healthcare."

A. [II]
B. [I]
C. [III]
D. [IV]

Question 2.

A. absorbing vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in their biomass

B. that contributes to climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations

C. which trees in the rainforest absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, storing it in their biomass

D. whose process helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations