Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

The Vietnam national football team has experienced a remarkable rise in recent years, and (1) ______ that captivated fans both at home and internationally, ultimately reaffirming their growing strength with their triumphant victory in the 2018 AFF Championship. Under the guidance of coach Park Hang-seo, the team reached the quarter-finals of the 2019 AFC Asian Cup, further solidifying their status as a formidable force in Asian football. (2) ______.

By flawlessly combining strategy and skill, the squad elevates its play, a change that captivates spectators and draws them into an atmosphere pulsing with determination (3) ______. Their disciplined defensive structure and rapid counterattacks have made them a formidable opponent for any team in the region. The team’s ability to stay composed under pressure, especially during crucial matches, highlights their mental strength. (4) ______.

In December 2024, the team achieved a significant milestone by climbing to 114th place in the FIFA rankings, re-entering Asia’s top 20, and maintaining their position among Southeast Asia’s top teams. This advancement reflects their consistent performance and dedication to the sport. (5) ______, such as Nguyen Xuan Son, who made history by becoming the first naturalized player to score for the national team in an official tournament, has added depth and versatility to the squad. As they prepare for upcoming competitions, the Vietnam national football team continues to pursue ambitions that transcend regional boundaries and redefine their place on the global football stage.

(Adapted from VnExpress)

Question 1:

A. how a series of outstanding performances they present alongside this rise
B. since they achieve a string of remarkable performances with this rise
C. this rise has enabled them to deliver a series of impressive performances
D. for a sequence of impressive performances be carried out through this rise

Question 2:

A. These milestones have cemented their position as a rising force capable of competing with the best on the global stage
B. Able to challenge the top teams on the international platform, these achievements have established them as a rising force
C. Their capability to compete with the best on the world stage, notwithstanding these milestones, has cemented their position as an emerging power
D. Their standing has forced themselves to compete with these milestones in the international arena, cementing the best

Question 3:

A. yet the drive for perfection B. besides the pursuit of excellence
C. just as the drive for excellence D. and the pursuit of excellence

Question 4:

A. Forward they are propelled continually by their collective ambition and relentless work ethic as they strive for greater success internationally

B. Their collective ambition and relentless work ethic continue to push them forward as they aim for greater success on the international stage

C. Aiming for greater international success, it is its unceasing dedication and shared ambition that propel them forward

D. Constantly pushed forward by their ambition and tireless effort, they aim for greater success on the global stage

Question 5:

A. From the incorporation of naturalized players
B. Owing to the integration of naturalized players
C. The integration of naturalized players
D. Like the inclusion of naturalized players

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 13.

Organic farming, once dismissed as an elitist indulgence, is gaining traction as consumers recognize its merits in terms of sustainability, nutrition, and animal welfare. Industrial dairy production, characterized by intensive farming methods, has fundamentally altered the nature of milk production, prioritizing efficiency over ethical considerations. Modern dairy cows endure extreme physiological strain, producing nearly double the milk their ancestors did, a feat that comes at the expense of their health and longevity. Chronic lameness, reproductive dysfunction, and metabolic disorders have become widespread, rendering these creatures disposable once their productivity wanes.

A particularly grim aspect of industrial dairy farming is the fate of male calves, deemed commercially unviable due to their genetics favoring milk production over meat yield. Approximately 55,000 are culled annually in Britain alone, an unsettling testament to the inefficiencies embedded in non-organic systems. The females have slightly better outcomes, but they are taken from their mothers just days after birth, causing considerable distress for both. Additionally, artificial insemination remains a routine procedure, ensuring that dairy cows maintain relentless lactation cycles, often leaving them in a permanent state of metabolic depletion.

Organic dairy systems, while not exempt from these realities, offer significantly improved conditions for livestock, ensuring greater access to pasture and a diet closer to what nature intended. Organic regulations mandate that cows spend substantial time grazing outdoors, with a minimum requirement of 60% forage-based feed, which enhances both their health and milk quality. As a result, organic milk contains 50% more omega-3 fatty acids, crucial for cardiovascular and cognitive function in humans, making it a nutritionally superior option. While the output is lower, the trade-off ensures superior nutritional value, a more humane existence for the animals, and a reduction in the dependency on antibiotics often prevalent in non-organic systems.

Some pioneering farms are challenging conventional paradigms by integrating ethical dairy and meat production models that respect both the animals and the land. At Daylesford, breeding strategies prioritize longevity, reducing the need for constant herd replacements while ensuring that even male calves contribute meaningfully to the farming enterprise. Similarly, Calf at Foot micro dairy adopts a radically compassionate approach, allowing calves to remain with their mothers for the natural weaning period, fostering healthier cows and better milk quality. Though still uncommon, such models exemplify a potential future where dairy farming balances commercial viability with ecological responsibility and ethical stewardship, offering a more conscientious path forward in food production.

(Adapted from The Independent)

Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of organic dairy systems?
A. reduced reliance on antibiotics in dairy farming
B. improved animal welfare through better living conditions outdoors
C. higher omega-3 content is beneficial for human health
D. increased milk production compared to industrial dairy farming

Question 7: The word rendering in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. commanding B. accelerating C. refraining D. spearheading

Question 8: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Though still rare, such methods prove that dairy farming can be both ethical and sustainable while eliminating commercial constraints, ensuring a responsible future for food production.

B. While still limited, these systems show that dairy farming must prioritize ecological sustainability over economic concerns to ensure a more ethical and conscientious production model.

C. Though not yet mainstream, these innovations suggest dairy farming should focus on sustainability and animal welfare while minimizing the role of commercial considerations in food production.

D. Though not yet widespread, these models suggest a future where dairy farming remains profitable while also prioritizing sustainability and ethical practices, leading to a more responsible food system.

Question 9: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Industrial dairy farming prioritizes sustainability by breeding cows with higher milk yields, ensuring a steady supply while maintaining ethical treatment of livestock.

B. In conventional dairy operations, male calves are purportedly reared for beef production to enhance operational efficiency and ostensibly decrease the frequency of neonatal culling.

C. Some organic farms adopt methods that allow calves to remain with their mothers, improving both animal welfare and the nutritional quality of the milk produced.

D. Contemporary dairy cows are purportedly more robust and longer-lived than their predecessors due to their capacity to yield nearly double the volume of milk.

Question 10: The word exempt in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.
A. burdened by B. free from C. restricted by D. subject to

Question 11: The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. genetics B. inefficiencies C. genetics D. male calves

Question 12: Which paragraph highlights the shifting perception of a practice that was once seen as an unnecessary luxury?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 13: Which paragraph mentions a standard procedure used to control reproduction in dairy cows?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 14 to 18.

Question 14:

A. Analysts predict the market may only recover if new government incentives are introduced before the year ends.
b. Despite this overall slump, some brands focusing on electric models reported slight sales increases, showing a shift in consumer preference.

C. Just over 21,000 units were sold, a 15% decrease from the previous month and a significant drop year on year.
d. According to the Vietnam Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (VAMA), this decline reflects ongoing economic difficulties and cautious consumer spending.

e. Sales in Vietnam's auto market dropped to their lowest point in two years last month.

(Adapted from Vietnamnews)

A. e-d-c-b-a B. d-e-c-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. e-b-d-a-c

Question 15:
Hi Jenny,

A. I’ve begun to implement certain practices, such as minimizing waste and prioritizing eco-friendly alternatives, yet I often wonder how to inspire widespread change in society.

B. Lately, I’ve been contemplating the environmental crisis and the profound implications it has on future generations.
c. I eagerly await your thoughts on this matter.

D. It’s becoming increasingly evident that our ecological footprint is unsustainable, and it’s imperative that we adopt more conscientious habits.

e. Do you think individuals can truly make a substantial difference, or is systemic reform necessary to tackle this issue?

Warm regards,
Anna

(Adapted from The Real IELTS)

A. e-a-d-b-c B. c-b-e-a-d C. b-d-a-e-c D. b-e-a-c-d

Question 16:

A. Mai: We're organizing health check-ups and, more importantly, documenting their wartime stories to create a digital archive for future generations.

B. Grandfather: That is a profoundly meaningful endeavor. Preserving those memories is the highest form of respect we can pay to those who are no longer with us.

C. Mai: Grandpa, my university club is initiating a project called "Honoring the Past" to support local veterans.

D. Grandfather: What a commendable initiative, my dear. What activities does your project entail?

e. Mai: I believe so, too. It feels like our generation's sacred duty to ensure their legacy endures.

(Adapted from BBC News)

A. b-e-c-d-a B. c-d-a-b-e C. d-a-c-e-b D. c-a-d-b-e

Question 17:

A. Governments and industries are working together to develop innovative solutions.

B. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce little to no pollution.

C. Sustainable energy is essential for reducing environmental damage and ensuring a stable future.
d. Although challenges remain, such as high initial costs and storage limitations, investment in renewable energy is growing worldwide.

e. These energy sources are not only abundant but also help lower greenhouse gas emissions, slowing down climate change.

(Adapted from Huffpost)

A. c-d-e-b-a B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-b-e-d-a D. c-a-d-b-e

Question 18:
a. Isabella: Precisely! AI-powered climate control can curtail energy consumption without compromising comfort.
b. Nathan: If governments incentivize smart grids, cities could achieve unprecedented levels of eco-efficiency.
c. Nathan: Isabella, incorporating AI into energy-efficient buildings could revolutionize urban sustainability.

(Adapted from British Listening Council)

A. a-c-b B. c-b-a C. a-b-c D. c-a-b

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 28.

[I] Vaccine hesitancy has long been recognized as a significant challenge to global health, with misinformation and distrust persisting despite overwhelming scientific evidence supporting vaccine safety and efficacy. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified reluctance to get vaccinated as one of the greatest threats to public health, emphasizing the need for effective communication strategies. Public health campaigns aim to combat skepticism by providing clear, factual information about vaccines, yet these efforts often encounter resistance.

Recent research suggests that language plays a crucial role in shaping people's attitudes toward vaccination, influencing how they process and accept health-related information. A study conducted in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom examined whether reading vaccine information in a foreign language affects willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Surprisingly, participants with vaccine-hesitant attitudes responded more positively to the information when it was presented in English rather than their native tongue. This phenomenon, known as the foreign language effect, suggests that processing information in a second language fosters a more rational, less emotionally driven approach to decision-making. [II]

One explanation for this effect is that thinking in a foreign language requires additional cognitive effort, slowing down automatic, instinctive responses. [III] When people engage with health-related content in their second language, they may be less influenced by emotional biases and more likely to analyze the information objectively. Interestingly, the research found that English had a unique impact, with participants perceiving vaccine messages in English as more credible than those in other languages. However, it is important to take it with a grain of salt, as the dominance of English in science and academia may have shaped these perceptions, making it unclear whether similar effects would occur with other widely spoken languages.

[IV] Understanding these potential broader implications is crucial, as tailoring communication strategies could be a powerful tool for addressing vaccine hesitancy, particularly in multilingual societies. By strategically presenting information in English or another foreign language, health organizations may encourage a more analytical, evidence-based evaluation of vaccines. Understanding the intersection between language, cognition, and persuasion could lead to more effective strategies for combating misinformation and improving vaccine uptake worldwide.

(Adapted from The Conversation)

Question 19: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

"While existing research highlights the impact of language choice on vaccine messaging, it remains unclear whether this effect extends beyond English or applies to other public health topics."

A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 20: The phrase take it with a grain of salt in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A. accept it unquestionably B. believe it absolutely
C. consider it critically D. dismiss it entirely

Question 21: According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT listed as a factor that could lead to more effective strategies?
A. language B. persuasion C. cognition D. vaccine production

Question 22: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. The impact of the foreign language effect suggests that engaging with vaccine information in one's vernacular fosters greater acquiescence, stemming from a heightened sense of emotional resonance.

B. Research highlights that reading vaccine information in a foreign language can reduce emotional bias and increase acceptance among hesitant individuals.

C. Individuals exhibiting vaccine apathy generally repudiate data conveyed in an auxiliary language, a pattern attributed to the resulting disorientation and the exacerbation of their incredulity regarding healthcare recommendations.

D. Empirical data from France, Germany, and the UK elucidate a greater predilection for accepting health-related communiqués when disseminated in English, primarily because it conveys a superior sense of authoritativeness compared to the native tongue.

Question 23: According to the passage, the increased cognitive effort required when thinking in a foreign language can often result in ______.
A. faster, intuitive reactions that rely heavily on emotional reasoning
B. the immediate rejection of information presented in the native language
C. a complete loss of instinctive responses in high-pressure situations
D. more deliberate and reflective decision-making processes

Question 24: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A. This phenomenon, called the foreign language effect, indicates that using a second language to process information encourages more logical and less emotion-based decision-making.

B. The foreign language effect suggests that second-language processing makes information seem more complex, leading to hesitancy and emotional decisions.

C. The foreign language effect suggests that processing information in another language leads to faster, more emotionally intuitive decision-making.

D. This phenomenon, known as the foreign language effect, proposes that engaging with information in a second language results in less analytical and less emotionally influenced choices.

Question 25: What issue is highlighted regarding public health campaigns providing clear vaccine information?
A. They exclude expert input B. They often encounter opposition
C. They fail to produce accurate content D. They generate insufficient funding

Question 26: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The research unequivocally asserted that the beneficial impact observed in English would extend to all major global languages.

B. People generally become more doubtful of health-related messages when they are presented in any language other than their native one.

C. People who read health information in a second language might make more rational decisions about their health than those who read it in their native language.

D. Public health institutions ought to refrain from disseminating vaccination information in non-native languages, as it could engender confusion among recipients.

Question 27: The word those in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. participants B. vaccine messages C. emotional biases D. languages

Question 28: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Vaccine reluctance constitutes a formidable worldwide predicament; notwithstanding the judicious efforts of public health initiatives to disseminate lucid, evidence-based data, these endeavors frequently meet robust opposition, primarily attributable to the propagation of spurious claims and a pervasive lack of confidence.

B. Processing health-related information in a foreign language, particularly English, can reduce emotional bias and encourage more analytical decision-making, suggesting that strategic language use may be an effective tool to address vaccine hesitancy globally.

C. Vaccine hesitancy persists despite scientific evidence, but studies show that reading vaccine information in English improves rational thinking and reduces skepticism, suggesting language choice in public health messaging could significantly sway vaccine acceptance and perception.

D. The World Health Organization has identified reluctance to get vaccinated as a major public health threat, urging nations to focus on combating misinformation through science-based education and multilingual campaigns to maximize demographic penetration.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 34.

Ha Long Bay: A Natural Wonder of Vietnam

Ha Long Bay, (29) ______ in the northeastern part of Vietnam, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous tourist attractions in the country. It is renowned for its breathtaking seascape, featuring thousands of limestone islands and islets (30) ______ rise dramatically from the emerald waters.

Scenic Beauty and Activities

Visitors to Ha Long Bay can enjoy a variety of (31) ______, such as cruising through the bay, kayaking, and exploring caves. On account of its stunning beauty, Ha Long Bay has attracted tourists from around the world. The (32) ______ of visitors continues to increase every year, making it a popular destination for both local and international travelers.

Nearby Attractions

In addition to the bay, there are several other interesting spots to discover. Another must-see is Ti Top Island, which offers a (33) ______ view of the entire bay from the top of a hill. If you're planning a trip to Ha Long Bay, you should definitely (34) ______ the local seafood markets for an unforgettable experience.

(Adapted from Tuoi Tre News)

Question 29:
A. locates B. be located C. locating D. located

Question 30:
A. why B. whom C. that D. whose

Question 31:
A. activate B. activities C. inactive D. actively

Question 32:
A. quality B. amount C. number D. level

Question 33:
A. panoramic B. communicable C. restrictive D. pretentious

Question 34:
A. set in B. check out C. hand down D. show off

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

Gender Gaps in Education

A recent study from the UCL Institute of Education reveals that boys are now (35) ______ girls in maths and science, reversing previous trends. This challenges the long-held belief that boys are consistently falling behind. Dr Jennie Golding mentioned boys' confidence as a possible factor, which may help to explain their improved performance. Schools might consider adjusting (36) ______ of their teaching approaches to better support different learning styles.

(37) ______ girls appear to progress in education, women continue to face disadvantages in the workplace. The “motherhood penalty” causes a sharper decline (38) ______ earnings for women than for men after becoming parents. It's hard to deny the lasting effects of such inequalities, especially when the pensions gap increases the risk of poverty for older women. These realities should remind policymakers to look beyond school performance when evaluating gender equality.

Gender is just one part of the picture. Socioeconomic background and (39) ______ often tend to have a greater influence on academic outcomes. Still, overlooking the fact that boys are more likely to be excluded from school and less likely to attend university would be unwise. At the same (40) ______, encouraging girls to enter male-dominated fields like technology remains essential for breaking down stereotypes and expanding opportunities.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Question 35:
A. outperforming B. disseminating C. capitulating D. overshadowing

Question 36:
A. much B. the others C. some D. little

Question 37:
A. Before B. Although C. Likewise D. Because

Question 38:
A. in B. on C. at D. for

Question 39:
A. needs educational special B. educational needs special

C. special educational needs D. special needs educational

Question 40:
A. ice B. check C. steam D. time