BỘ 50 ĐỀ THI MINH HOẠ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2026 (BẢN WORD CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) - ĐỀ 19

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Môn thi: Tiếng Anh

Năm 2026

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Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Apple Watch SE 3 – Smart. Simple. Surprisingly Powerful.

The new Apple Watch SE 3 (1) __________ in a choice of 40mm and 44mm sizes, with sleek aluminium finishes and straps to suit every style. Designed to feel light and comfortable all day, it fits naturally into your routine from morning to night.

With built-in GPS and activity tracking, its sensors make it a (2) __________ for runs, gym sessions, and daily movement goals. Battery (3) __________ is about one and a half days, so you can track sleep and stay connected without constant charging.

Siri runs locally, so you can quickly set timers, dictate messages and use (4) __________ basic features without an internet connection. This makes everyday tasks faster and more reliable.

The design may look familiar, but it still feels modern and polished. Only those (5) __________ them side by side are likely to spot the difference.

Apple Watch SE 3 delivers the core Apple Watch experience at a price (6) __________ makes sense.

[Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com]

Question 1: A. arrives          B. jumps          C. reaches          D. appears

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Question 2: A. decent workout tracker        B. decent tracker workout

C.  tracker decent workout        D. workout decent tracker

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Question 3: A. charge          B. life          C. growth          D. chance

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Question 4: A. mostly          B. almost          C. other          D. others

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Question 5: A. comparing          B. to compare          C. compared          D. compare

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Question 6: A. whose          B. what          C. that          D. who

 

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Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

ChatGPT to Start Showing Users Ads Based on Their Conversations

OpenAI has said that ChatGPT will begin showing ads, reflecting a wider shift in how artificial intelligence products are funded across a wide (7) __________ of platforms. The company noted that advertising is becoming an increasingly common part of digital services as operating costs rise.

However, OpenAI leaders have expressed (8) __________ about introducing ads to ChatGPT, warning that advertising must not damage user trust or interfere with how the system responds. The company stressed that ads will be kept separate from the chatbot’s answers.

Advertising could (9) __________ more revenue, especially given the large number of people who currently use ChatGPT for free. The presence of ads could also potentially (10) __________ them a reason to upgrade to a paid subscription for users who want an ad-free experience.

Targeted advertising may draw on the context of user interactions. (11) __________, if someone asks ChatGPT for help planning a trip, they could see ads related to hotels or local entertainment.

OpenAI has said the system doesn’t recommend products that could be potentially (12) __________ or harmful, even when ads are shown.

[Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com]

Question 7: A. minority        B. range        C. degree        D. amount

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Question 8: A. doubts        B. reservations        C. conflicts        D. regulations

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Question 9: A. bring up        B. bring out        C. bring in        D. bring off

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Question 10: A. take        B. move        C. lay        D. give

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Question 11: A. In fact        B. For example        C. Nevertheless        D. As a result

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Question 12: A. danger        B. endanger        C. dangerous        D. endangered

 

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:

A.  Ben: Isn’t that risky, though? If it always agrees, you might avoid real conversations.

B.  Mia: My cousin has an AI “girlfriend” app, and he talks to it when he feels stressed after school.

C.  Mia: Maybe it can be a practice space, but he should still meet friends and not treat the bot like a real person.

A.  a – b – c        B. c – a – b        C. b – a – c        D. b – c – a

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Question 14:

A.  Ryan: That’s rage bait. It’s designed to annoy you so you comment, share, and stay on the app longer.

B.  Ella: I know, and it ruins my mood. How can I stop falling for it without deleting everything?

C.  Ryan: Try a “two-breath rule” before reacting, mute the worst accounts, and follow creators who explain instead of provoking.

D.  Ella: You look furious—what are you watching? You’ve replayed the same clip three times.

e. Ella: Okay, I’ll do that and also turn off autoplay, so I don’t slide into another argument thread.

A.  d – b – a – c – e        B. a – d – b – c – e        C. d – a – c – b – e        D. d – a – b – c – e

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Question 15:

Dear Kevin,

How have you been lately? School has been intense, but I’m coping.

A.  In a weird way, that taught me to focus on meaning, not just trendy keywords.

B.  I noticed my posts got fewer views when I used certain direct words, even though the message was harmless.

C.  So I started using “algospeak,” like saying “unalive” or adding symbols, to avoid automatic filters.

D.  It worked at first, but some friends misunderstood, and I had to explain what I really meant.

e. Now I choose clearer wording in private chats, and I only use those coded phrases when the platform gives no other option.

Take care and write back when you can.

Best,
Anna

A.  b – d – c – a – e        B. c – b – d – e – a        C. b – c – d – a – e        D. b – c – a – d – e

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Question 16:

A.  Because of that, I now delete duplicates, label folders by month, and keep one “maybe later” box that I review on Sundays.

B.  Digital hoarding looks harmless, but saving every screenshot and file can quietly steal your time and attention.

C.  Last week I spent twenty minutes searching for one homework PDF because it was buried under memes, old tickets, and five versions of the same photo.

D.  The mess made me anxious, and I kept downloading “just in case” instead of finishing what I was doing.
e. Once the clutter shrank, finding things felt easier, and my phone stopped feeling like a noisy drawer I never wanted to open.

A.  b – d – c – a – e        B. c – b – d – a – e        C. b – c – d – a – e        D. b – c – a – d – e

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Question 17:

A.  Many feeds now contain clusters of “friendly” comments that arrive within the same minute, repeat the same jokes, and ignore the actual question in the post.

B.  In that environment, the dead internet theory can feel tempting, because copy-paste accounts create the sense that real discussion has been replaced by scripts.

C.  One simple way to check the pattern is to reply with a very specific detail, since automated or low-effort accounts often answer with vague lines that fit any topic.

D.  Once people start reading comments through that lens, they may treat every reaction as performance, which weakens trust and makes communities easier to abandon.

e. That still does not prove the internet is “dead,” but it explains why some users move toward smaller groups, verify sources more often, and avoid endless threads built to reward noise.

A.  b – a – d – c – e        B. a – b – c – e – d        C. a – b – c – d – e        D. a – c – b – d – e

 

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

YOUR T-SHIRT MIGHT BE MADE FROM TREES

Have you ever wondered what your favorite shirt is made of? Today, many clothes are produced from forest-based fabrics such as rayon, viscose, modal, and lyocell. These materials are made from wood pulp extracted from trees and (18) _________. Although they may seem environmentally friendly, the reality is more complex.

On the positive side, forest-based textiles offer several advantages over traditional materials. Unlike petroleum-based synthetic fibers like polyester, (19) _________. Cotton, while natural, requires enormous amounts of water and pesticides to grow. In contrast, sustainably managed forests can help absorb carbon dioxide and contribute to fighting climate change. (20) _________.

However, serious concerns remain. According to the environmental organization Canopy, cellulose fiber production uses around 120 million trees each year. Logging for the textile industry has damaged ancient and endangered forests in regions such as Brazil, Indonesia, and North America. These forests are essential for biodiversity, wildlife protection, and the livelihoods of local communities. With demand for tree-based fibers expected to continue growing, the future could either involve more responsible forest management (21) _________.

Fortunately, progress is being made. Campaigns like “Fashion Loved by Forest” encourage brands to commit to sustainable sourcing, and companies such as H&M, Zara, and Stella McCartney have pledged to avoid materials from endangered forests. Certifications from organizations like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) help ensure transparency and responsible practices. Ultimately, (22) _________.

[Adapted from https://cfda.com/news/your-favorite-t-shirt-might-be-made-of-trees/]

Question 18:
A. their popularity within the fashion industry has increased
B. the fashion industry which has become increasingly popular
C. have become increasingly popular in the fashion industry

D.  the fashion industry was what made them increasingly popular

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Question 19:

A.  tree-based fabrics coming from renewable resources dominate modern wardrobes

B.  it is the renewable resources of tree-based fabrics that modern wardrobes dominate

C.  which dominate modern wardrobes, tree-based fabrics come from renewable resources
D. modern wardrobes are dominated by tree-based fabrics from renewable resources

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Question 20:

A.  Forests are responsibly managed and replanted so that ecosystems are permanently damaged by the extraction of raw materials

B.  Despite forests being responsibly managed and replanted, providing raw materials will ultimately not result in damaging ecosystems permanently

C.  Ecosystems are not permanently damaged because the raw materials are extracted from forests that are not responsibly managed

D.  When forests are responsibly managed and replanted, they can provide raw materials without permanently damaging ecosystems

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Question 21:
A. the irreplaceable old-growth forests would be further destroyed

B.  or further destruction of irreplaceable old-growth forests

C.  and the destruction of irreplaceable old-growth forests is furthered

D.  so that irreplaceable old-growth forests are further destroyed

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Question 22:

A.  choosing sustainably sourced products and supporting brands that protect the world’s forests is how consumers have the power to make a difference

B.  the power of consumers to make a difference is in choosing sustainably sourced products and supporting brands that protect the world’s forests

C.  consumers also have the power to make a difference by choosing sustainably sourced products and supporting brands that protect the world’s forests

D.  by choosing sustainably sourced products and supporting brands that protect the world’s forests, consumers make a difference for the planet

 

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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

DIGITAL IMMORTALITY: PRESERVING CULTURE IN THE VIRTUAL REALM

Ancient temples crumble, precious manuscripts fade, and historic monuments face relentless threats from climate change, conflict, and tourism. Yet an innovative solution emerges from an unexpected source: digital technology. Museums and cultural institutions worldwide are embracing virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and 3D scanning to safeguard humanity's heritage, creating what experts call "digital immortality" for artifacts that might otherwise vanish forever.

The transformation proves remarkable. At Beijing's Palace Museum, AI algorithms meticulously reconstruct fragmented relics from the Sanxingdui Ruins, piecing together broken pottery into complete vessels. Deep learning systems decode ancient oracle bone inscriptions from the Yin Ruins, enabling 3,000-year-old texts to communicate their secrets once more. In Amsterdam, the Rijksmuseum employs AI to restore Rembrandt's "The Night Watch," recreating sections damaged centuries ago by analyzing the artist's distinctive brushwork and historical records. These technologies transcend traditional conservation methods, offering unprecedented precision and accessibility.

Beyond preservation, digitization democratizes cultural access. Virtual reality platforms enable anyone with internet connectivity to explore the Mogao Caves in China or walk through reconstructed Babylonian temples without leaving home. The metaverse facilitates immersive educational experiences where students examine artifacts from multiple angles, magnifying details invisible to museum visitors behind protective glass. Digital archives foster research collaboration across continents, while blockchain technology authenticates provenance, combating illicit trafficking of cultural objects.

However, challenges persist. Digitization demands substantial funding, and practitioners must prioritize which artifacts warrant immediate attention. The carbon footprint generated by massive data storage raises sustainability concerns. Most critically, technology should complement—not replace—physical preservation. As heritage experts emphasize, digital tools amplify conservation efforts rather than supplanting them. When applied thoughtfully, these innovations bridge past and future, ensuring that subsequent generations inherit both tangible treasures and their virtual counterparts. The goal remains clear: harness technology to enhance, not substitute, our responsibility toward cultural stewardship.

Question 23: According to the passage, all of the following are mentioned as applications of digital technology in cultural preservation EXCEPT __________.

A.  Reconstructing fragmented ancient relics        B. Restoring damaged paintings using AI analysis
C. Predicting future archaeological discoveries        D. Authenticating the provenance of cultural objects

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Question 24: The word "meticulously" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.

A.  carelessly        B. thoroughly         C. randomly        D. casually

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Question 25: The word "democratizes" in the third paragraph is opposite in meaning to __________.

A.  popularizes         B. emancipates         C. facilitates         D. restricts

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Question 26: The word "their" in the second paragraph refers to __________.

A.  ancient oracle bone inscriptions         B. 3,000-year-old texts

C.  deep learning systems                 D. fragmented relics

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Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4: "As heritage experts emphasize, digital tools amplify conservation efforts rather than supplanting them."?

A.  Heritage experts are concerned that the amplification of conservation efforts through digital tools will eventually lead to the total replacement of traditional methods.

B.  According to professionals in the field, the primary goal of digital technology is to provide a more efficient alternative that can successfully substitute for manual preservation.

C.  Experts stress that digital innovations are intended to strengthen, not to take the place of, conventional preservation practices.

D.  The integration of digital tools is emphasized by experts as a way to minimize human effort by automating the most challenging aspects of cultural conservation.

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Question 28: Regarding the use of technology at the Palace Museum and the Yin Ruins mentioned in paragraph 2, what specific benefit do these AI applications provide?

A.  They enable the mass production of replicas to replace original fragile artifacts.

B.  They facilitate the reconstruction of broken relics and the interpretation of ancient scripts.

C.  They prioritize which artifacts warrant immediate attention based on their market value.

D.  They eliminate the need for physical storage by converting all manuscripts into digital data.

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Question 29: In which paragraph does the author discuss the practical limitations and ethical considerations of adopting digital preservation?

A.  Paragraph 1         B. Paragraph 2         C. Paragraph 3         D. Paragraph 4

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Question 30: In which paragraph does the author explain how technology removes geographical and physical barriers for the general public?

A.  Paragraph 1         B. Paragraph 2         C. Paragraph 3         D. Paragraph 4

 

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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

From the fringes of the underground to the center stage of primetime television, Vietnamese rap has undergone a meteoric transformation since 2021. Reality competitions have propelled once-obscure artists into household names, generating tens of millions of views and cementing hip-hop as a defining cultural force for the younger generation. However, the genre’s explosive entry into the mainstream has illuminated a gritty underbelly that now draws sharp criticism from regulatory authorities. [I] The prevalence of tracks laden with references to substance abuse, violence, and sexual conquests has sparked a heated debate regarding the boundary between artistic expression and cultural decency.

Tracing the genealogy of the genre reveals that much of the controversy stems from a superficial imitation of Western icons. Early exposures to American legends like Eminem or Snoop Dogg established a template where rebellion was synonymous with profanity. [II] Consequently, many emerging local talents blindly adopted the aggressive posturing of the Bronx or Compton without the accompanying social context. Instead of voicing struggles against inequality, some lyrics devolve into gratuitous vulgarity, using shock value merely for the sake of appearing edgy.

Regulatory authorities have responded to this trend by tightening the leash on creative output. Recent fines levied against specific tracks for offensive content signal a zero-tolerance policy towards what is perceived as "trash" culture. [III] Faced with potential penalties and public backlash, prominent figures in the industry have begun to voluntarily purge their catalogs of sensitive material. Management companies are pivoting their strategies, aligning with new cultural guidelines to promote a healthier musical environment.

Fortunately, a diverging path is emerging within the community itself. While some cling to the raw aesthetics of the street, a wave of artists led by figures like Den Vau is proving that rap can be profound without being profane. These performers are shifting the narrative toward introspection, prioritizing stories of personal growth and Vietnamese identity over hollow boasts of hedonism. [IV] Navigating the transition from niche subculture to mass media requires striking a delicate balance: preserving the raw honesty of hip-hop while respecting the ethical standards of the broader society.

[Adapted from Vietnamnews.vn]

Question 31: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?         

Cultural resonance forges an enduring connection with the domestic audience.

A.  [I]         B. [II]         C. [III]         D. [IV]

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Question 32: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?

A.  The rapid integration of Vietnamese rap into national television brings to light a fierce friction between widespread youth appeal and escalating concerns regarding lyrical suitability in public spheres.

B.  Extensive media coverage positions previously obscure underground styles as a defining standard for domestic entertainment for families seeking varied modern musical experiences in the city.

C.  Regulatory authorities are exerting intense pressure on the hip-hop genre, regarding the prevalence of controversial lyrics as a significant barrier to the future growth of artistic expression in general.

D.  Mainstream success for emerging hip-hop performers triggers a scenario where the presence of provocative tracks requires a thorough revaluation of current artistic freedom limits for the people.

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Question 33: According to paragraph 1, recent TV rap competitions have successfully reshaped the music scene by __________ .

A.  exporting digital broadcasting rights to find recognition in foreign territories

B.  utilizing classical instruments to create a fused style of Vietnamese folk music

C.  censoring sensitive lyrical content to ensure safety for family viewing channels

D.  turning unknown performers into prominent icons for the modern youth market

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Question 34: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A.  American legends like Eminem or Snoop Dogg acted as mirrors reflecting a known tie between defiance and vulgar verbal swearing.

B.  Driven by profit, American legends like Eminem or Snoop Dogg used swearing as a marketing tool instead of a sign of rebellion.

C.  A paradigm equating true defiance with filthy profanity was set by early contact with American legends like Eminem or Snoop Dogg.

D.  Explicit language from American legends like Eminem or Snoop Dogg invited heavy censorship instead of defining civil defiance.

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Question 35: The word “gratuitous”in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.

A.  unsatisfactory         B. unjustified         C. overstated         D. overwhelmed

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Question 36: The phrase “this trend” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

A.  the tightening of the creative leash by authorities

B.  the heated debate regarding cultural decency bounds

C.  the superficial adoption of aggressive Western tropes

D.  the meteoric transformation of the rap genre since 2021

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Question 37: In paragraph 3, it is NOT mentioned that __________.

A.  authorities have imposed financial penalties on specific offensive tracks

B.  industry figures are removing sensitive content to avoid further sanctions

C.  management companies are rewriting lyrics to appeal to global audiences

D.  strategies are being adjusted to foster a culturally safer music environment

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Question 38: It can be seen in the passage that the author views the future of Vietnamese rap as __________.

A.  dependent on a compromise between artistic roots and social responsibility

B.  contingent upon the strict enforcement of penalties by regulatory bodies

C.  likely to fail due to the inherent conflict between the genre and local culture

D.  destined to become a purely commercial product devoid of its original spirit

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Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  The intervention of administrative entities has confined Vietnamese rap to a sterilized collection of harmless and sanitized themes.

B.  The rising focus on inner personal growth could frame the genre’s rebellious roots as a toxic social vice rather than valid art.

C.  The blind adoption of foreign aggressive tropes may strip local rap music of its substance by lacking necessary cultural grounding.

D.  The absorption of rap into mainstream media may flatten its artistic complexity into a shallow commodity for viewer entertainment.

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Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  Vietnamese rap navigates a complex journey from underground roots to mainstream success, balancing controversial Western imitations with regulatory guidelines while local talents prioritize introspection and national identity over hedonistic scripts.

B.  Professional media environments encourage artists to disregard underground aesthetics, as regulatory penalties necessitate a widespread removal of rebellious themes to maintain popularity among varied audiences within competitive musical territories.

C.  Exploring the genealogy of the genre posits that imitation of Western icons provides a template for artistic growth, allowing emerging talents to employ shock value as a valuable tool to challenge the ethical standards of broader society in the musical sphere.

D.  The evolution of rap reflects a tension between the adoption of foreign styles and the need for internal growth, as artists seek to reconcile street authenticity with broader social expectations while redefining rap’s role in contemporary cultural discourse.

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